Sturgess v. Zelman

15 Misc. 3d 487
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 22, 2007
StatusPublished

This text of 15 Misc. 3d 487 (Sturgess v. Zelman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sturgess v. Zelman, 15 Misc. 3d 487 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Geoffrey J. O’Connell, J.

Counsel for the plaintiff seeks an order vacating the dismissal of the action and restoring it to the trial calendar. The defendants oppose.

It is acknowledged by the movant that a certification order was issued by the undersigned on February 10, 2006 which directed that the plaintiff was to file a note of issue within 90 days or the “action is dismissed without further order of the Court. (CPLR § 3216).” This order was acknowledged by counsel appearing on that date on behalf of the plaintiff. (Motion exhibit 1.) It is further conceded that the plaintiff did not file a note of issue within that 90 days. Plaintiff acknowledges receipt of a “Note of Issue Reminder” from the County’s Administrative Judge, dated April 24, 2006, which reminded plaintiff, specifically, that the note of issue was due on or before May 10, 2006, and which again warned the plaintiff that a failure to file the note of issue would result in dismissal of the action pursuant to CPLR 3216. (Motion exhibit 4.)

This order further warned any plaintiff that if the action were to be dismissed pursuant to CPLR 3216, any plaintiff seeking relief of that dismissal would have to bring a motion to vacate the default together with “proof of reasonable excuse for non-compliance and a meritorious cause of action. See Longacre Corp. v Better Hosp. Equip. Corp., 228 AD2d 653 [1996].” (Motion exhibit 4.)

Counsel for plaintiff states that he served the defendants with a stipulation on April 26, 2006 requesting that they consent to him filing a note of issue. That stipulation was not signed.

Plaintiffs counsel concedes that he did not file the note of issue, nor did he move to extend the time to file. He states that he was in Nepal safeguarding his daughter during a Maoist uprising at the time of the dismissal. Counsel states that he did not learn of the dismissal until his return in August.

Counsel states that upon learning of the dismissal he immediately acted to make a motion to vacate the default and restore the matter, and sought to obtain a written affidavit from an expert to support the merits of the malpractice claim. He [489]*489argues that his unexpected trip out of the country to assist his daughter, and his concern for responding to outstanding discovery demands, constitute a reasonable excuse for the default. Counsel for plaintiff claims that the failure to move earlier was due solely to law office failure and does not reflect any defect in the case or demonstrate fault of the plaintiff. Further, he claims that his client has a meritorious cause of action.

With his application plaintiff provides a medical affirmation from Dr. Roger M. Rose, a board certified otolaryngologist, who states that he reviewed the plaintiffs medical records and the transcripts of both the plaintiff and Dr. Zelman. In his conclusion, Dr. Rose opines that with a reasonable degree of medical certainty “Dr. Zelman departed from accepted standards of medical care in his surgery of Mrs. Sturgess in May 2002 and that this negligence was the proximate cause of the damage to Mrs. Sturgess’ facial nerve and the resulting partial paralysis.” (Motion exhibit 15, at 3.)

However, in his analysis the doctor does not set forth the exact departure in the surgery, only a deficiency in Dr. Zelman’s notes. More specifically, Dr. Rose states that “Dr. Zelman’s dictated operative report does not describe any effort to identify and protect this lower branch of the Facial Nerve.” Dr. Rose notes however that Dr. Zelman states that he did take such precautions in his deposition and that no damage was done to the nerve at the time of surgery. Dr. Rose states that since the facial weakness was seen very shortly after the plaintiff left the operating room, he believes that the nerve was injured. (Motion exhibit 15, at 2.)

To restore a matter to the trial calendar pursuant to CPLR 3404, after a year has passed from it being marked off, a plaintiff must demonstrate (1) a reasonable excuse for the failure to timely restore; (2) a meritorious cause of action; (3) a lack of intent to abandon; and (4) lack of prejudice to the opposing party. (Basetti v Nour, 287 AD2d 126 [2d Dept 2001]; Neidereger v Hidden Park Apts., 306 AD2d 392 [2d Dept 2003].) In this instance counsel for plaintiff has failed to make the requisite showing of merit.

The plaintiff must submit an affidavit of a medical expert setting forth that expert’s opinion that the defendant did not, in fact, follow good and accepted medical practice. (See, Mosberg v Elahi, 80 NY2d 941 [1992].) The plaintiff must demonstrate not only a deviation or departure from accepted practice by defendants, but also evidence that such departure was a [490]*490proximate cause of the injury. (Amsler v Verrilli, 119 AD2d 786 [2d Dept 1986].) An affidavit of a medical expert stating an opinion that defendant was negligent and that negligence harmed plaintiff, when accompanied by the specific factors used as the basis of that opinion, is sufficient. (Menzel v Plotnick, 202 AD2d 558 [2d Dept 1994].) The expert witness must possess the requisite skill, training, knowledge, or experience to ensure that an opinion rendered is reliable. (Matott v Ward, 48 NY2d 455 [1979].)

Plaintiffs expert, an otolaryngologist, states that the plaintiff has permanent paralysis in her right lower face. He describes the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve as enervating the lower lip. The expert avers that the course of that particular nerve is well defined and that during surgery in its vicinity measures must be taken to protect and preserve it. He acknowledges that the defendant claims that the particular nerve was not damaged during the surgery. Nevertheless plaintiffs expert concludes that the defendant departed from accepted standards of care based solely on the fact that the weakness plaintiff experienced in her lower right jaw following the surgery was consistent with an injury to the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve.

No specific deviation from good and accepted medical standards is identified other than the expert’s conclusion that the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve was injured during the surgery. Under certain circumstances the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur may be applied in a case where medical malpractice is alleged and the specific mechanism of injury is unknown, or at least unknown to the plaintiff. (States v Lourdes Hosp., 100 NY2d 208, 212 [2003]; Kambat v St. Francis Hosp., 89 NY2d 489, 495 [1997] [see n].) Reliance upon the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur is only permitted where a plaintiff establishes: (1) the event is one that does not ordinarily occur in the absence of negligence; (2) it was caused by an agency or instrumentality within the defendant’s exclusive control; and (3) no voluntary act on the part of the plaintiff contributed to its happening. (Dermatossian v New York City Tr. Auth., 67 NY2d 219, 226 [1986].) Plaintiff, as an anesthetized patient, could not have contributed to the happening of any injury and defendant Zelman was in exclusive control of the surgical instruments while operating.

As to the remaining prerequisite, “In an increasingly sophisticated society such as ours, it is not at all surprising that mat[491]*491ters entirely foreign to the general population are commonplace within a particular profession or specially trained segment of society.” (States v Lourdes Hosp.,

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Related

Kambat v. St. Francis Hospital
678 N.E.2d 456 (New York Court of Appeals, 1997)
Morejon v. Rais Construction Co.
851 N.E.2d 1143 (New York Court of Appeals, 2006)
States v. Lourdes Hospital
792 N.E.2d 151 (New York Court of Appeals, 2003)
McElroy v. Albany Memorial Hospital
332 F. Supp. 2d 502 (N.D. New York, 2004)
Matott v. Ward
399 N.E.2d 532 (New York Court of Appeals, 1979)
Dermatossian v. New York City Transit Authority
492 N.E.2d 1200 (New York Court of Appeals, 1986)
Mosberg v. Elahi
605 N.E.2d 353 (New York Court of Appeals, 1992)
Giordano v. Vanchieri & Perrier
16 A.D.3d 621 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2005)
Amsler v. Verrilli
119 A.D.2d 786 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1986)
Tucker v. Elimelech
184 A.D.2d 636 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1992)
Lee v. Shields
188 A.D.2d 637 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1992)
Menzel v. Plotnick
202 A.D.2d 558 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1994)
Longacre Corp. v. Better Hospital Equipment Corp.
228 A.D.2d 653 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1996)
Falotico v. Frankel
232 A.D.2d 607 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1996)
Basetti v. Nour
287 A.D.2d 126 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2001)
Neidereger v. Hidden Park Apartments, Inc.
306 A.D.2d 392 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2003)

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Bluebook (online)
15 Misc. 3d 487, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sturgess-v-zelman-nysupct-2007.