Sturdevant v. Fisher

10 S.W.3d 184, 1999 Mo. App. LEXIS 2323, 1999 WL 1071438
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 30, 1999
DocketNo. WD 56478
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 10 S.W.3d 184 (Sturdevant v. Fisher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sturdevant v. Fisher, 10 S.W.3d 184, 1999 Mo. App. LEXIS 2323, 1999 WL 1071438 (Mo. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

ALBERT A. RIEDERER, Presiding Judge.

Ralph E. Sturdevant appeals from an administrative order terminating his employment with the Missouri State Highway Patrol. We affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

On April 7, 1993, Appellant was formally charged by his employer, the Missouri State Highway Patrol, with a variety of charges related to the usage of drugs. On April 22, 1993, the Patrol’s Procedural Hearing Board (“Board”), pursuant to Section 43.150, held a hearing on the charges against Appellant. A court reporter was present to transcribe the proceedings. Following presentation of the evidence, the Board heard closing arguments from counsel for both parties. The chairman asked if either side was prepared to present proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. Counsel for the Patrol responded that he had drafted such findings and presented them to the Board. Counsel for Appellant responded that he had not. The Board issued “Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Recommendation,” in which a unanimous Board found that there was sufficient evidence to substantiate the charges against Appellant and recommended that Appellant be dismissed from the Patrol. On May 3, 1993, the Superintendent of the Patrol, C.E. Fisher, informed Appellant of his dismissal by letter. On May 28, 1993, Appellant filed a petition for judicial review in the Circuit Court of Cole County. The Circuit Court of Cole County affirmed the decision of the Board in an order dated March 20,1996.

Sturdevant appealed from the circuit court’s order, and this court affirmed in Sturdevant v. Fisher, 940 S.W.2d 21 (Mo.App.1997), holding that with regard to Appellant’s claims that he was denied certain procedural rights: (1) Appellant failed to present clear and convincing evidence needed to overcome the presumption of validity associated with the Superintendent’s order; and (2) Appellant may not complain on appeal that he was not given the opportunity to present briefs or oral argument to the Superintendent, under Section 536.080.1, because he failed to request an opportunity to do so at the agency level. Appellant argued in his final point on that appeal that the Superintendent’s findings were inadequate because he could not tell from the May 3, 1993 letter whether the Superintendent, as the person responsible for the agency’s final decision, made his own findings of fact and conclusions of law or adopted those prepared by the Board. This court determined that clarification of the superintendent’s order was necessary. The court dismissed the appeal as premature and remanded the case to the circuit court so that it could [186]*186remand to the superintendent for the purpose of permitting him to clarify his decision by specifically either adopting the findings and conclusions of the Board in whole or in part, or by making his own findings and conclusions. That opinion was filed February 25,1997.

On September 1, 1998, Superintendent C.E. Fisher, Respondent in Sturdevant, 940 S.W.2d 21, had resigned or retired from his position. Fred M. Mills subsequently became the superintendent.

On February 27, 1997, two days after the Sturdevant decision, Appellant wrote a letter to Superintendent Mills requesting the right to schedule oral argument and to file proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law prior to his decision. On April 7, 1997, Superintendent Mills wrote a letter to Appellant’s counsel regarding the decision of the court to remand the case to the superintendent for clarification of the order dismissing Appellant from the Patrol. Superintendent Mills enclosed an affidavit of former Superintendent C.E. Fisher, which stated that Fisher had adopted the Board’s findings when he issued his decision May 8, 1993. The letter stated:

Furthermore, because I am now the Superintendent of the Patrol, I have also reviewed all of the testimony, evidence, and arguments submitted at Trooper Sturdevant’s hearing, as well as the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law made by the Procedural Hearing Board. I concur with Colonel C.E. Fisher’s adoption of the Board’s finding and his decision.
If, however, you wish to present any additional argument to me, you may contact me no later than April 14, 1997, to set up a time to present any arguments.

On April 12, 1997, Appellant wrote a letter to Superintendent Mills claiming that Mills had ignored requests made in his February 27, 1997 letter, and that Superintendent Mills had already decided the case in his April 7, 1997 letter to Appellant.

On April 14, 1997, the Circuit of Cole County issued the following order: “Pursuant to the mandate by the Missouri Court of Appeals Western District the case is hereby remanded to the Superintendent for the purpose of permitting him to .clarify his decision by specifically either adopting the findings and conclusions of the Board in whole or in part, or by making his own findings and conclusions.” On May 7, 1997, Appellant filed his first amended petition for review of the administrative decision claiming, among other things, that Superintendent Mills’ letter of April 7, 1997 constituted a final order and that Appellant was not given a chance to file proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law or to have oral argument before him.

On June 2, 1997, Superintendent Mills •wrote a letter to Judge Kinder stating that former Superintendent C.E. Fisher issued an affidavit stating that he adopted the Board’s findings when he made his decision on May 3, 1993. Superintendent Mills also stated in the letter that as the acting superintendent he reviewed all of the testimony, evidence and arguments submitted at Appellant’s hearing, as well as the Board’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law, and that he concurred with former Superintendent Fisher’s “adoption of the Board’s findings and his decision to terminate Mr. Sturdevant.” On June 23, 1997, Judge Kinder wrote a letter to the parties stating that he was scheduling a hearing for July 14,1997.

On July 7, 1997, the Patrol filed a “Response to the Court’s Order Remanding the Case for Clarification of Former Superintendent Fisher’s May 3, 1993 Decision Terminating Ralph Sturdevant.” The Patrol asked the court to accept former Superintendent C.E. Fisher’s affidavit as well as Superintendent Mills’ letter to serve in compliance "with its April 14 order, and the order from this court, for clarification of the May 3, 1993 decision and adop[187]*187tion of the Board’s Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Recommendation.

On July 14, 1997, the parties appeared before Judge Kinder, and a briefing schedule was determined. Appellant’s brief was filed on September 8, 1997. On October 28, 1997, the circuit court affirmed the decision of the superintendent in an order stating that the superintendent’s decision had been' clarified, and that the superintendent had adopted the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law of the Board when he made his decision on May 3, 1993. A judgment was entered on August 21, 1998 saying the same.

This appeal ensued.

Standard of Review

We review the decision of the administrative agency, not the judgment of the circuit court. Holt v. Clarke, 965 S.W.2d 241, 243 (Mo.App.1998).

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Bluebook (online)
10 S.W.3d 184, 1999 Mo. App. LEXIS 2323, 1999 WL 1071438, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sturdevant-v-fisher-moctapp-1999.