Stuka v. Fleming

543 So. 2d 1374, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 861, 1989 WL 48926
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 10, 1989
DocketNo. 20600-CW
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 543 So. 2d 1374 (Stuka v. Fleming) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stuka v. Fleming, 543 So. 2d 1374, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 861, 1989 WL 48926 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

LINDSAY, Judge.

This case is before this court on remand from the Louisiana Supreme Court. The Louisiana Patient Compensation Fund (the Fund) originally applied to this court for supervisory writs seeking review of a trial court decision denying the Fund the right [1375]*1375to trial by jury and the right to litigate the issue of liability of certain health care providers. This court ruled in favor of the Fund, granted the writ and made it peremptory, recognizing the Fund’s right to jury trial and the right to litigate the liability of the health care providers. Upon a writ application to the Louisiana Supreme Court, this court’s opinion, 532 So.2d 1204 (La.App. 2d Cir.1988), was set aside and the case was remanded for briefing, argument and opinion. Stuka v. Fleming, 536 So.2d 1206 (La.1989). Having again reviewed the record, the briefs and argument of counsel, for the following reasons, we adhere to our original opinion and reverse the trial court judgment.

FACTS

This is a medical malpractice case.1 The plaintiffs are Wally Eugene Stuka and Lorna Marie Larrieu Stuka. The defendants include the following qualified health care providers, Dr. Michael O. Fleming, Dr. Ricky L. Jones, Dr. Marion Cash and the medical corporation employing the three doctors, Michael O. Fleming and Ricky L. Jones (a Medical Corporation).

Loma Stuka was diagnosed as pregnant in mid-August, 1985. On November 6, 1985 she consulted Dr. Fleming with sinus problems. She continued to have severe headaches and nausea during the course of her pregnancy. These headaches were treated with Tylenol, Keflex and. Demerol. From November, 1985, to March, 1986 the plaintiff consulted with Dr. Fleming, or one of his partners, Dr. Jones or Dr. Cash, on numerous occasions regarding her headaches.

On March 13, 1986, the plaintiff saw Dr. Jones with severe nausea, vomiting and headaches. By March 18, 1986, the plaintiff was constantly throwing up and was given Demerol by Dr. Jones.

Mrs. Stuka’s condition continued to deteriorate until March 21, 1986 when she was admitted to the hospital. At that time, she was found to have a brain abscess in the right frontal lobe, caused by a sinus infection. The plaintiff underwent a right front temporal craniotomy which left her subject to seizures and some brain damage. Her baby was delivered by emergency cesarean section on March 30, 1986.

The plaintiffs claimed medical malpractice in failing to properly treat Mrs. Stuka’s sinus infection and avoiding the brain abscess. A medical review panel was formed to consider the claim.

The plaintiffs filed suit on February 20, 1987. Originally, the plaintiffs filed suit against only Drs. Fleming, Jones and Cash. At some point after the suit was filed the parties apparently entered into settlement negotiations and arrived at an agreement. On August 10,1988, pursuant to the procedures set forth in the Medical Malpractice Act, the plaintiffs filed an amended petition, seeking judicial approval of their settlement agreement. In this amended petition seeking settlement approval, in addition to the three doctors originally named as defendants, the plaintiffs also added as defendants the medical corporation employing the three doctors, their medical malpractice insurer, St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company, the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana Patient Compensation Fund through the Commissioner of Insurance. Under the terms of the settlement, in consideration of a payment of $100,000 on behalf of Dr. Jones and the medical corporation by the malpractice insurer, the plaintiffs dismissed with prejudice any claims they might have against Dr. Fleming and Dr. Cash. The plaintiffs agreed to accept the $100,000 settlement and assert their claim for $400,000 in additional medical damages against the Louisiana Patient Compensation Fund.

On August 19, 1988, the Commissioner and the Fund were served with the petition in which the settlement agreement was set forth, including the claim against the Fund for additional damages of $400,000. The Fund took no action at that time. On Sep[1376]*1376tember 14, 1988, judgment was entered by the trial court approving the settlement.

On September 15, 1988, the Commissioner and the Fund filed an answer contending that the settlement agreement was not an admission of liability on the part of the health care providers. Therefore, the Fund contended that at trial it should be able to assert that the doctors were not negligent in their care of Mrs. Stuka. The Fund also requested a jury trial.

On October 3, 1988, the plaintiffs filed a motion to strike paragraphs 4, 5, 6 and 9 of the Fund’s answer. Those paragraphs are as follows:

4.

It is submitted that the settlement described above wherein four health care providers are released in consideration of a payment of $100,000.00 does not constitute an admission of liability under the provisions of La.R.S. 40:1299.440(5). Consequently, all issues, including the issues of whether there was a breach of the standard of care, how many, if any, of the health care providers breached the standard of care, and the amount of the damages owed as a result of any proven breach of the standard of care are still at issue and must all be litigated to conclusion.

5.

Respondents have denied and continue to deny that any of the health care providers breached the appropriate standard of care in their treatment of petitioner, Loma Marie Larrieu Stuka.

6.

In the alternative, and only in the event that this court determines that any of the health care providers did in fact breach the appropriate standard of care, the office of the Commissioner of Insurance, the office of the Attorney General of the State of Louisiana, and the Louisiana Patient’s Compensation Fund claim and are entitled to the provisions of the Louisiana Medical Malpractice Act, La.R. S. 40:1299.41, et seq, particularly La.R.S. 40:1299.42B.

9.

Respondents pray for trial by jury on all issues.

The plaintiffs argued that, as to paragraphs 4 and 5, the Fund failed to raise an objection to the settlement within the twenty day time limit required by LSA-R.S. 40:1299.44 C(3) and were therefore precluded from doing so in its answer. The plaintiffs argued that according to the settlement, it was determined that only Dr. Jones was liable for Mrs. Stuka’s damage and that, because the policy limits of $100,-000 had been paid by the medical malpractice insurer, Dr. Jones’ liability was admitted and therefore liability was no longer at issue.

The plaintiffs argued that paragraph 6 was vague. They also contended that the Fund was not entitled to a jury trial as prayed for in paragraph 9.

On October 13, 1988, the trial court entered judgment striking paragraphs 4 and 5, finding the claims alleged therein were asserted too late. Paragraph 6 was also stricken, the court finding that the paragraph was vague and did not set forth any facts.

Paragraph 9 was stricken, the trial court holding that the Fund was not entitled to a jury trial.

The defendants filed an application for supervisory writs in this court. On October 27, 1988, we granted the writ application, made it peremptory and remanded the case to the trial court for further proceedings. We stated that under Williams on Behalf of Williams v. Kushner,

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Related

Stuka v. Fleming
561 So. 2d 1371 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1990)

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Bluebook (online)
543 So. 2d 1374, 1989 La. App. LEXIS 861, 1989 WL 48926, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stuka-v-fleming-lactapp-1989.