Stuart v. State

Court of Appeals of Georgia

Stuart v. State

160 S.E.2d 409, 117 Ga. App. 183, 1968 Ga. App. LEXIS 1024

CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia

DecidedJanuary 19, 1968

Docket43377

StatusPublished

Cited by5 cases

This text of 160 S.E.2d 409 (Stuart v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Stuart v. State, 160 S.E.2d 409, 117 Ga. App. 183, 1968 Ga. App. LEXIS 1024 (Ga. Ct. App. 1968).

Pincite

Opinion

Pannedl, Judge.

The defendant was indicted, tried and convicted of a misdemeanor, in unlawfully selling “alcoholic, spirituous, intoxicating liquors” contrary to the laws of this State (see Code §§ 58-102, 58-123) in a county which had not had an election authorizing the sale of such liquors. See Raines v. State, 96 Ga. App. 727 (101 SE2d 589). The trial judge sentenced the defendant to serve 12 months in the *184 public works camp of the county and fined him $1,000, as authorized by law for misdemeanors; the judgment and sentence, however, recited that the defendant had “been found guilty of selling t/p [tax paid] liquors w/o [without] license.” The defendant’s motion for new trial was overruled and he appealed. Held:

Argued January 15, 1968 Decided January 19, 1968 Rehearing denied February 6, 1968

1. An indictment as in the present case charging a sale of such liquors in a named county on a certain day is not subject to demurrer or motion to quash because it is not alleged what kind of liquor was sold, the amount thereof, and the name of the person to whom sold. Snider v. State, 37 Ga. App. 41, 43 (138 SE 527); Camp v. State, 3 Ga. 417 (1); Knowles v. State, 166 Ga. 182 (1) (142 SE 676).

2. Whiskey is, as a matter of law, an intoxicant, and this fact need not be proved (Gordon v. State, 25 Ga. App. 189, 190 (3) (103 SE 38); Brown v. State, 86 Ga. App. 797, 800 (72 SE2d 545)), and it may be inferred that liquor called for and delivered and paid for as whiskey is whiskey and intoxicating liquor. Dunn v. State, 32 Ga. App. 491 (123 SE 905).

3. The trial court did not err in refusing to charge the law relating to entrapment and in refusing to allow an attorney for the defendant to argue this question to the jury. See Bienert v. State, 85 Ga. App. 451, 454 (3) (69 SE2d 300). The fine and sentence, which was within the limits authorized by the laws of this State as a punishment for misdemeanors, is not an excessive, cruel, and unusual punishment in violation of Art. I, Sec. I, Par. IX (Code Ann. § 2-109) of the Constitution of this State or of Art. VIII of the Constitution of the United States (Code § 1-808).

4. Other enumerations of error not herein specifically dealt with are without merit, and no error appearing, the judgment must be affirmed.

5. While the defendant is not entitled to a new trial on the offense charged in the indictment, it appears that the trial court in rendering its judgment and pronouncing sentence adjudged the defendant guilty of a crime not charged in the indictment. Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed with direction that the trial court vacate its judgment and sentence and enter a new judgment and sentence in accordance with the verdict found.

Judgment affirmed with direction.

Jordan, P. J., and Deen, J., concur. *185 W. B. Mitchell, for appellant. Edward E. McGarity, Solicitor General, for appellee.

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Pannedl, Judge.

The defendant was indicted, tried and convicted of a misdemeanor, in unlawfully selling “alcoholic, spirituous, intoxicating liquors” contrary to the laws of this State (see Code §§ 58-102, 58-123) in a county which had not had an election authorizing the sale of such liquors. See Raines v. State, 96 Ga. App. 727 (101 SE2d 589). The trial judge sentenced the defendant to serve 12 months in the *184 public works camp of the county and fined him $1,000, as authorized by law for misdemeanors; the judgment and sentence, however, recited that the defendant had “been found guilty of selling t/p [tax paid] liquors w/o [without] license.” The defendant’s motion for new trial was overruled and he appealed. Held:

Argued January 15, 1968 Decided January 19, 1968 Rehearing denied February 6, 1968

1. An indictment as in the present case charging a sale of such liquors in a named county on a certain day is not subject to demurrer or motion to quash because it is not alleged what kind of liquor was sold, the amount thereof, and the name of the person to whom sold. Snider v. State, 37 Ga. App. 41, 43 (138 SE 527); Camp v. State, 3 Ga. 417 (1); Knowles v. State, 166 Ga. 182 (1) (142 SE 676).

2. Whiskey is, as a matter of law, an intoxicant, and this fact need not be proved (Gordon v. State, 25 Ga. App. 189, 190 (3) (103 SE 38); Brown v. State, 86 Ga. App. 797, 800 (72 SE2d 545)), and it may be inferred that liquor called for and delivered and paid for as whiskey is whiskey and intoxicating liquor. Dunn v. State, 32 Ga. App. 491 (123 SE 905).

3. The trial court did not err in refusing to charge the law relating to entrapment and in refusing to allow an attorney for the defendant to argue this question to the jury. See Bienert v. State, 85 Ga. App. 451, 454 (3) (69 SE2d 300). The fine and sentence, which was within the limits authorized by the laws of this State as a punishment for misdemeanors, is not an excessive, cruel, and unusual punishment in violation of Art. I, Sec. I, Par. IX (Code Ann. § 2-109) of the Constitution of this State or of Art. VIII of the Constitution of the United States (Code § 1-808).

4. Other enumerations of error not herein specifically dealt with are without merit, and no error appearing, the judgment must be affirmed.

5. While the defendant is not entitled to a new trial on the offense charged in the indictment, it appears that the trial court in rendering its judgment and pronouncing sentence adjudged the defendant guilty of a crime not charged in the indictment. Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed with direction that the trial court vacate its judgment and sentence and enter a new judgment and sentence in accordance with the verdict found.

Judgment affirmed with direction.

Jordan, P. J., and Deen, J., concur. *185 W. B. Mitchell, for appellant. Edward E. McGarity, Solicitor General, for appellee.

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160 S.E.2d 409, 117 Ga. App. 183, 1968 Ga. App. LEXIS 1024, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stuart-v-state-gactapp-1968.

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