Stuart v. Coleman

1920 OK 153, 188 P. 1063, 78 Okla. 81, 10 A.L.R. 411, 1920 Okla. LEXIS 309
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedMarch 30, 1920
Docket9512
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 1920 OK 153 (Stuart v. Coleman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stuart v. Coleman, 1920 OK 153, 188 P. 1063, 78 Okla. 81, 10 A.L.R. 411, 1920 Okla. LEXIS 309 (Okla. 1920).

Opinion

RAINEY, J.

This action was instituted in the district court of Osage county to partition 1,315.66 acres of land in said county. The trial court held that plaintiffs in error had no right, title, or interest in or to said lands, and rendered judgment accordingly. Complaining of this ruling, plaintiffs in error have brought the case here for review.

The material facts out of which the controversy arose may be briefly stated as follows: Charles Coleman, a white man, who, was the heir of certain Osage Indians, on February 24, 1909, executed a deed conveying his interest in the land in controversy to the Levindale Lead & Zinc Mining Company, and in March of the following year he commenced an action in the district court of Osage county to cancel said deed and quiet his title to said' land. This cause proceeded to judgment in the district court in favor of Coleman, which judgment was affirmed by this court on appeal. Levindale Lead & Zinc Mining Com *82 pany v. Coleman, 43 Okla. 13, 140 Pac. 607. Prom the judgment of this court the mining company appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States, where the judgments of this court and the district court of Osage county were reversed, and it was decreed that the deed executed by Coleman to said mining company conveyed title. Levindale Lead & Zinc Mining Company v. Coleman, 241 U. S. 432, 60 L. Ed. 1081. Pursuant to the opinion of the Supreme Court of the United States judgment was subsequently entered in the district court for the mining company. After the action was first instituted in the district court of Osage county, and prior to the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, Coleman executed various deeds and mortgages to the laud, and a number of judgments were recovered against him by third parties. The instant action was instituted by Floyd and Evart Che-she wal-la, who were the unquestioned Indian heirs to a part of the land. All the claimants under the various judgments, deeds, and mortgages became parties to the action, which resulted in a judgment partitioning the land between the Ohe-she-wal-las and Levin and Aaron, the grantees of the mining company, and resulting in a judgment against the plaintiffs in error, as above stated.

The judgment of the district court of Osage county quieting Coleman’s title against the mining company was entered December 20, 1910. It was affirmed by this court on May 12, 1914, and the mandate was received and filed in the district court of Osage county on May 14, 1914. Proceedings in error to the Supreme Court of the United States were commenced December 28, 1914. The claims of plaintiffs in error may be classified as follows : First, McLaughlin’s and Farrar’s claim is based on a judgment rendered November 22, 1910, and upon a mortgage executed June 11, 1912, to secure said judgment, and upon a judgment rendered September 12,1914, foreclosing said mortgage; second, Aiinnie Coleman claims through a deed executed on March 15, 1913, to her by her husband, Charles Coleman, to 80 acres of the land in controversy; third, D. B. Horsley claims by deed of conveyance executed to him by Charles Coleman on September 20, 1915; and fourth, Charles Stuart claims title by virtue of two deeds from Coleman, one executed March 31, 1914, and the other July 23, 1914.

The validity of plaintiffs in error’s claims depend upon whether they were purchasers pendente lite. Under our lis pendens statute, where the title to real property is involved in an action, a purchaser pendente lite of said property from a party to the action acquires no greater right in the property than his grantor had, and is bound by the judgment against his grantor. Guaranty State Bank of Okmulgee v. Pratt et al., 72 Oklahoma, 180 Pac. 376; Baker v. Leavitt et al., 54 Okla. 70, 153 Pac. 1099. The Levindale Lead & Zinc Company having finally prevailed under the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States in the action instituted in the district court of Osage county, the judgment rendered in favor of McLaughlin and Farrar on November 22, 1910, while said cause was pending in the district court of Osage county, and the mortgage executed to said copartnership on June 11, 1912, while the cause was pending on appeal in this court, are ineffective as against the mining company, because they were acquired pendente lite. Shufeldt v. Jefcoat, 50 Okla. 790, 151 Pac. 596; Scott v. Wise-Autry Stock Co., 56 Okla. 504, 156 Pac 340; Blackwell v. Harts, 66 Oklahoma, 167 Pac. 325; Holland v. Cofield, 27 Okla. 469, 112 Pac. 1032; McWhorter v. Brady et al., 41 Okla. 383, 140 Pac. 782; Baker v. Leavitt et al., supra; Guaranty State Bank of Okmulgee v. Pratt et al., supra. The deed executed by Charles Coleman to Minnie Coleman on March 15, 1913, and the deed executed by Charles Coleman to Stuart on March 31, 1914, are also ineffective as against the mining company, since they were taken after the appeal was instituted in this court and while the cause was still pending herein. The deed from Coleman to Horsley, dated September 25, 1915, was also ineffective as against the mining company, because it was taken while the original action was pending on appeal in the Supreme Court of the United States. Kremer v. Schultz, 82 Kan. 175, 107 Pac. 780, 27 L. R. A. (N. S.) 735; 17 Ruling Case Law, 1042.

This leaves for consideration whether the deed from Coleman to Stuart, executed July 23, 1914, and the judgment against Coleman procured by McLaughlin and Farvar on September 12, 1914, which were obtained after the decision of the Supreme Court of this state and after the mandate had been filed for record,' and prior to the commencement of the proceedings to review in the Supreme Court of the United States, affected the title of the mining company.

Some of the authorities hold that where a decree has been rendered affecting the title of property, the purchaser in good faith under the decree before any appeal or writ of error is prosecuted will be protected, even though said decree is afterwards reversed. Wingfield v. Neall, 60 W. Va. 106, 54 S. E. 47; Cheever v. Minton, 12 Colo. 559, 21 Pac. 710. The Missouri courts hold that after de *83 cree and prior to the issuance of a writ of error lis pendens is suspended, but that pending the appeal lis pendens continues. Macklin v. Allenbery, 100 Mo. 337; Carr v. Cates, 96 Mo. 271. In Minnesota it has been held that the lis pendens continues during the time within which an appeal may be taken, but .that the appeal must be prosecuted within a reasonable time. Aldrich v. Chase, 70 Minn. 243. The great weight of authority, however, is to the effect that the notice of lis pendens continues through the time within which an appeal, writ of error, or other action may be taken to review the Judgment. Harle v. Langdon’s Heirs, 60 Tex. 555; Banded v. Snyder, 64 Tex. 350; Dunnington v. Elston, 101 Ind. 373; Clary v. Marshall Heirs, 4 Dana (Ky.) 95; Clark v. Harrow, 10 B. Mon. (Ky.) 446, 52 Am. Dec. 552; Martin v. Kennedy, 83 Ivy. 335; Kitson v. Dodge, 33 Mich. 463; Cook v. French, 96 Mich. 965; Isler v. Brown, 66 N. C. 556; Daniel v. Hodge, 87 N. C. 95: Smith v. Burns, 72 Miss. 966; Bird v. Gillian, 125 N. C. 76; McLean v. Stutt (Tex.) 112 3. W. 355; Phelps v. Elliott, 35 Fed. 455; Thomas v. Town of Lansing, 14 Fed. 618. We are constrained to follow the weight of authority, and agree with the author of the text in 17 Billing Case Law, 1042, wherein he says:

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Bluebook (online)
1920 OK 153, 188 P. 1063, 78 Okla. 81, 10 A.L.R. 411, 1920 Okla. LEXIS 309, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stuart-v-coleman-okla-1920.