STRIKE 3 HOLDINGS, LLC v. AUMILLER

CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedMay 3, 2022
Docket1:22-cv-01919
StatusUnknown

This text of STRIKE 3 HOLDINGS, LLC v. AUMILLER (STRIKE 3 HOLDINGS, LLC v. AUMILLER) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
STRIKE 3 HOLDINGS, LLC v. AUMILLER, (D.N.J. 2022).

Opinion

[ECF No. 4]

THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY CAMDEN VICINAGE

STRIKE 3 HOLDINGS, LLC,

Plaintiff,

v. Civil No. 22-1919 (KMW/SAK)

JOHN DOE SUBSCRIBER ASSIGNED IP ADDRESS 98.110.80.155,

Defendant.

OPINION AND ORDER This matter is before the Court on the “Motion for Leave to Serve a Third-Party Subpoena Prior to the Rule 26(f) Conference Subject to a Protective Order” [ECF No. 4] filed by Plaintiff Strike 3 Holdings, LLC. Plaintiff’s motion alleges the John Doe defendant assigned to IP address 98.110.80.155 infringed its copyrighted works. Plaintiff’s only identifying information for Defendant is the IP address. Accordingly, Plaintiff seeks limited discovery in advance of the Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(f) conference so that Plaintiff may obtain Defendant’s name and address from his or her internet service provider (“ISP”), Verizon Fios (“Verizon”). The Court exercises its discretion to decide the motion without oral argument. See FED. R. CIV. P. 78; L. CIV. R. 78.1. For the reasons to be discussed, Plaintiff’s motion is GRANTED. I. BACKGROUND Plaintiff holds copyrights to a multitude of adult films and content. See Compl. ¶¶ 13–16 [ECF No. 1]. Plaintiff alleges Defendant used a file distribution network known as BitTorrent to copy and distribute Plaintiff’s copyrighted works to others. See id. ¶¶ 17–26. Plaintiff discovered Defendant’s infringement through reports from its infringement detection system, “VXN Scan.” See Compl. ¶¶ 27–28; Williamson Decl. ¶¶ 40–81 [ECF No. 4-2]. Using VXN Scan, Plaintiff initially identified Defendant while it was monitoring the BitTorrent file distribution network for the presence of potentially infringing transactions. Compl. ¶¶ 28–31;

see Paige Decl. ¶¶ 12–14 [ECF No. 4-3]. Plaintiff’s VXN Scan connected to an electronic device registered to Defendant’s IP address. See Paige Decl. ¶¶ 15–18. After the connection, Defendant’s IP address was then documented distributing Plaintiff’s copyrighted content. See id. ¶¶ 18–26. Thereafter, Plaintiff filed suit against Defendant alleging direct infringement of its copyrighted works. See Compl. ¶¶ 47–52. In order to identify the actual defendant, Plaintiff seeks leave to file a Rule 45 subpoena on Defendant’s ISP, Verizon. See Pl.’s Br. at 3 [ECF No. 4-1]. The subpoena would direct Verizon to divulge “only the name and address” of the subscriber assigned the IP address at the “exact date and time” of one of the alleged instances of recorded infringement, subject to the terms of a protective order. Id. at 3, 21–24.

II. DISCUSSION Generally, “[p]arties may obtain discovery regarding any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense.” FED. R. CIV. P. 26(b). However, despite the broad scope of discovery, parties are generally barred from seeking discovery before the parties participate in a conference in conformance with Rule 26(f). See FED. R. CIV. P. 26(d)(1). Nonetheless, in certain circumstances, a court “may grant [a party] leave to conduct discovery prior to” the Rule 26(f) conference. Malibu Media, LLC v. John Doe Subscriber Assigned IP Address 47.20.202.138, No. 16-942, 2016 WL 952340, at *1 (D.N.J. Mar. 14, 2016) (citing Better Packages, Inc. v. Zheng, No. 05-4477, 2006 WL 1373055, at *2 (D.N.J. May 17, 2006)). To determine whether expedited discovery is appropriate, courts apply a “good cause” test. Malibu Media, LLC v. Doe, No. 15-8940, 2016 WL 614414, at *2 (D.N.J. Feb. 16, 2016); Century Media, Ltd. v. John Does 1–77, No. 12-3911, 2013 WL 868230, at *2 (D.N.J. Feb. 27, 2013). “Good cause exists where ‘the need for expedited discovery, in consideration of the administration

of justice, outweighs the prejudice to the responding party.’” Malibu Media, 2016 WL 614414, at *1 (citations omitted). Further, courts should consider (1) the timing of the request in light of the formal start to discovery; (2) whether the request is narrowly tailored; (3) the purpose of the requested discovery; (4) whether the discovery burdens Defendant; and (5) whether Defendant can respond to the request in an expedited manner. See Better Packages, 2006 WL 1373055, at *3. Plaintiff contends there is good cause for this Court to grant its motion because: (1) it makes a prima facie claim for direct copyright infringement; (2) the timing of its request in light of the formal start of discovery favors granting the relief; (3) it has narrowly tailored and identified the limited and specific information sought; (4) the purpose of the requested discovery and need for the information sought in order to advance its claim favors granting the relief; (5) the discovery

does not burden Defendant or require Defendant to respond in an expedited manner; (6) there are no alternative means to obtain Defendant’s true identity; and (7) Defendant’s privacy interest is outweighed by Plaintiff’s interest in protecting its copyrights. Pl.’s Br. at 8–21. The Court finds Plaintiff has demonstrated good cause to serve a Rule 45 subpoena on Verizon prior to a Rule 26(f) conference. This ruling is consistent with holdings in similar cases. See, e.g., Strike 3 Holdings, LLC v. Doe, No. 18-12585, 2020 WL 3567282, at *11 (D.N.J. June 30, 2020) (finding good cause to permit the plaintiff limited expedited discovery); Manny Film LLC v. Doe Subscriber Assigned IP Address 50.166.88.98, 98 F. Supp. 3d 693, 696 (D.N.J. 2015) (finding good cause to allow the plaintiff to discover the name and address of an IP subscriber); see also Malibu Media, 2016 WL 614414, at *2; Good Man Prods., Inc. v. Doe, No. 14-7906, 2015 WL 892941, at *3 (D.N.J. Mar. 2, 2015). However, Courts impose safeguards to protect the privacy rights of potentially innocent third parties. See, e.g., Strike 3 Holdings, 2020 WL 3567282, at *11 (finding that “entry of a limited

protective order strikes the right balance” between a defendant’s privacy interests and a plaintiff’s “right to pursue those who anonymously violate its intellectual property rights,” while alleviating “any concerns about misidentification or privacy exposure”); Manny Film, 98 F. Supp. 3d at 696 (limiting the plaintiff’s subpoena to only the name and address of the account holder and requiring that the ISP provide notice to the subscriber in order to provide the subscriber with an opportunity to challenge the subpoena before the ISP releases the information requested). The Court adopts the reasoning of these cases and, for the reasons that follow, the Court will grant Plaintiff’s request for entry of a protective order and limit its discovery request to ensure that an innocent party is not unduly burdened. The Third Circuit has long recognized a presumptive right of public access to judicial

records and documents. See Leucadia, Inc. v. Applied Extrusion Techs., Inc., 998 F.2d 157, 164 (3d Cir. 1993). While there is a presumptive right of public access to judicial proceedings and records, however, district courts have also recognized such right is not absolute; and further, that this presumption may be rebutted. In re Cendant Corp., 260 F.3d 183, 194 (3d Cir. 2001). To overcome the presumption of openness and to justify the entry of an order sealing judicial records requires a demonstration of two elements: (1) a substantial and compelling interest in confidentiality; and (2) that divulgence would work a clearly defined and serious injury to the party seeking nondisclosure. Pansy v.

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