Strickland v. State

784 So. 2d 957, 2001 WL 522449
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 17, 2001
Docket1998-KA-01706-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 784 So. 2d 957 (Strickland v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Strickland v. State, 784 So. 2d 957, 2001 WL 522449 (Mich. 2001).

Opinion

784 So.2d 957 (2001)

Bobby STRICKLAND
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 1998-KA-01706-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 17, 2001.

*959 David A. Stephenson, Meridian, for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Scott Stuart, for Appellee.

EN BANC.

McRAE, Presiding Justice, for the Court:

¶ 1. Bobby Strickland, then fifty-seven years old, was arrested on January 10, 1998, and charged with DUI. He was subsequently indicted by a Clarke County Grand Jury for the offense of DUI Third Offense. As a result, the jury had knowledge of the fact that Strickland had twice been convicted of driving under the influence. He was also charged as a habitual offender, having been previously convicted of possession of a firearm by a felon (February 17, 1995) and aggravated assault (June 12, 1981). A jury trial was had in the Circuit Court of Clarke County starting August 24, 1998. The jury returned a verdict of guilty of driving under the influence of alcohol. Strickland was given a sentence of life in prison without parole. Strickland's motion for a new trial was overruled. Finding Strickland's arguments to be without merit, we affirm his conviction.

I.

¶ 2. On January 10, 1998, Mississippi Highway Patrol Officer Jerome Lee was driving south of Quitman on U.S. Highway 45 around 6:30 p.m. when he got behind a Ford pickup truck that "was all over the road." It was "crossing the center line, meeting traffic and they were almost colliding with each other." Lee turned on the video camera in his vehicle and followed the truck for approximately a mile before activating his blue light to stop the vehicle just as it made a wide turn into County Road 125. Lee walked up to the truck and asked the driver, Bobby Strickland, to step outside his vehicle. Lee testified that the driver "appeared to be having difficulty with his movements," staggering. "He was having to hold on to the truck to walk." The truck smelled like beer, and there was one empty beer can on the floorboard of the truck. Lee helped Strickland walk to the rear of Lee's police car. Apparently, no roadside or breathalyzer blood test was given.

¶ 3. Lee drove Strickland to the county jail and, after a computer check, discovered that Strickland's license had been suspended for two past DUIs. Lee requested a Quitman police officer, Alton Beckman, to conduct a breathalyzer analysis on Strickland. Certified copies of the previous *960 DUI convictions were entered into the record without objection from the defendant, as was a videotape of the arrest.

¶ 4. Trooper Ronnie Carter testified that Strickland was convicted of DUI first offense on February 24, 1995, and DUI second offense on March 14, 1995. Carter recalled that Strickland was able to blow into the breathalyzer at his first arrest. On the arrest for DUI Second Offense, Strickland refused to submit to a breathalyzer.

¶ 5. Quitman police officer Alton Beckham testified that Strickland refused to take the breathalyzer. Beckham stated that Strickland told him that he was drunk but that "it wasn't going to be on paper how drunk he was."

¶ 6. Strickland took the stand in his own defense and testified to his poor physical condition on the day of his arrest. Strickland suffers from diabetes and high blood pressure. On the day of his arrest, Strickland stated that he had not had a drink of alcohol in a year and a half. He was on his way back from purchasing cigarettes when he was arrested. At that time he was sweating all over and, having failed to take his glasses with him, could not see very well. There was a "half a sack" of beer cans located in the back of Strickland's truck that he had recently collected from the side of the highway. Strickland testified that Officer Lee flashed his flashlight in his eyes when he came upon his truck and that he had to sit there a few minutes to regain his focus.

¶ 7. When taken to the station and asked to take a breathalyzer, Strickland did not refuse to take the breathalyzer but informed Officer Beckham that he did not have sufficient breath to blow in the machine. Because of his failing eyesight, he could not even see a machine in the room.

¶ 8. In this appeal, Strickland raises three issues:

1. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN PERMITTING THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI TO QUESTION STRICKLAND REGARDING HIS PAST ARREST FOR DUI.
2. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRONEOUSLY PERMITTED THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI TO CROSS EXAMINE STRICKLAND REGARDING HIS DRIVING WITHOUT A VALID DRIVER'S LICENSE.
3. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO GRANT A MISTRIAL WHEN THE JURY WAS TOLD THAT STRICKLAND WAS A CONVICTED FELON.

II.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 9. The admissibility of evidence rests within the discretion of the trial court. Peterson v. State, 671 So.2d 647, 655-56 (Miss.1996). The function of the reviewing court is to determine if the trial court abused its discretion. Bogard v. State, 624 So.2d 1313, 1316-17 (Miss.1993).

¶ 10. The decision to declare a mistrial is within the sound discretion of the trial judge. To find error from a trial judge's failure to declare a mistrial, there must have been an abuse of discretion. Brent v. State, 632 So.2d 936, 941 (Miss. 1994).

III.

DISCUSSION

1. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN PERMITTING THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI TO QUESTION THE DEFENDANT REGARDING HIS PAST ARRESTS FOR DUI.

¶ 11. During opening statement, Strickland's attorney stated that he believed *961 the evidence would show that Strickland did not refuse to take the intoxilyzer. Strickland's attorney stated: "As a matter of fact, I think the evidence is going to show he actually did blow into it; although, I think they will say it was an insufficient sample, is what they say."

¶ 12. The fact that Strickland had been convicted twice previously for DUI was testified to by Trooper Ronnie Carter. Carter also testified that while Strickland submitted to the breathalyzer on his first arrest, he refused to take the breathalyzer test on his second arrest.

¶ 13. On direct examination, Strickland testified that he told Officer Beckham, "I have a little problem with [breathalyzers] because my breath ain't long enough to blow in this latest machine." On cross-examination, the prosecution delved into Strickland's past experiences blowing into breathalyzer machines.

¶ 14. Strickland argues that it was error for the prosecution to bring out details of his previous DUI convictions. See Blanks v. State, 547 So.2d 29 (Miss.1989); Edlin v. State, 533 So.2d 403 (Miss.1988). He argues that this evidence was offered only to show that Strickland was acting in conformity with prior acts and was not admissible under M.R.E. 404(b).

¶ 15. The State argues that Beckham's testimony was "admissible to refute Strickland's announced theory that he did not refuse to take the intoxilyzer test but was physically unable to give a sufficient breath sample."

¶ 16. Pursuant to M.R.E. 403, relevant evidence may be excluded if its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice. In this case, the fact that Strickland failed to object to the introduction of his prior convictions into the record effectively waived his right to object to this evidence on appeal. Had the jury not been made previously aware of Strickland's prior DUIs, such evidence might have unfairly prejudiced the jury.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
784 So. 2d 957, 2001 WL 522449, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/strickland-v-state-miss-2001.