Stravitsch v. Nestle Usa, Inc.

874 A.2d 340, 49 Conn. Supp. 278, 2005 Conn. Super. LEXIS 819
CourtConnecticut Superior Court
DecidedMarch 16, 2005
DocketFile No. X01-CV-04-0183284S
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 874 A.2d 340 (Stravitsch v. Nestle Usa, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stravitsch v. Nestle Usa, Inc., 874 A.2d 340, 49 Conn. Supp. 278, 2005 Conn. Super. LEXIS 819 (Colo. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

SHEEDY, J.

The present case arises from a motor vehicle accident that occurred on June 9,2003, in Wood-bury, when a truck owned by the defendant Nestle USA, Inc., and operated by the defendant William D’Amico collided with a car driven by the plaintiff Stuart Stravitsch. He claims serious personal injuries, and his wife, the plaintiff Jeanette Stravitsch, claims loss of consortium. Multiple defendants are sued. The second revised and amended complaint, dated October 13, 2004, generally claims that Nestle USA, Inc., and the defendants Nestle NFS, Inc., and New Milford Farms, Inc. (Nestle), were negligent in the operation and entrustment of their vehicle to D’Amico. The claim asserted against the defendants Adecco North America, LLC, Adecco USA, Inc., or Adecco Employment Services, Inc. (Adecco), is that Adecco employed D’Amico, whose services were “leased” to Nestle or the defendant Mucherino Brothers, Inc., and, thus, Adecco or Mucherino Brothers, Inc., are also responsible to the plaintiffs under an agency theory.

The plaintiffs assert eight counts; Nestle and Adecco have each moved to strike the second, fourth, sixth and [280]*280eighth counts and the corresponding prayer for relief seeking punitive damages with regard to the fourth and eighth counts.1

“A motion to strike challenges the legal sufficiency of a pleading, and, consequently, requires no factual findings by the trial court.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Fort Trumbull Conservancy, LLC v. Alves, 262 Conn. 480, 498, 815 A.2d 1188 (2003). It tests whether the complaint states a claim on which relief can be granted. Practice Book § 10-39; Vacco v. Microsoft Corp., 260 Conn. 59, 65, 793 A.2d 1042 (2002). The trial court’s role is to examine the complaint and construe it in favor of the pleader. Suffield Development Associates Ltd. Partnership v. National Loan Investors, L.P., 260 Conn. 766, 772, 802 A.2d 44 (2002). Specifically, the court must “assume the truth of both the specific factual allegations and any facts fairly provable thereunder” and “read the allegations broadly, rather than narrowly.” Craig v. Driscoll, 262 Conn. 312, 321, 813 A.2d 1003 (2003). The requirement of favorable construction does not extend, however, to legal opinions or conclusions stated in the complaint but only to factual allegations and the facts “necessarily implied and fairly provable under the allegations.” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Forbes v. Ballaro, 31 Conn. App. 235, 239, 624 A.2d 389 (1993). The motion is to be tested by the allegations of the pleading, which cannot be enlarged by the assumption of any facts not alleged therein .Alarm Applications Co. v. Simsbury Volunteer Fire Co., 179 Conn. 541, 549-50, 427 A.2d 822 (1980). “If any facts provable under the express and implied [281]*281allegations [of the] complaint support a cause of action . . . the complaint is not vulnerable to a motion to strike.” Bouchard v. People’s Bank, 219 Conn. 465, 471, 594 A.2d 1 (1991). “A motion to strike is properly granted if the complaint alleges mere conclusions of law that are unsupported by the facts alleged.” Fidelity Bank v. Krenisky, 72 Conn. App. 700, 720, 807 A.2d 968, cert. denied, 262 Conn. 915, 811 A.2d 1291 (2002); Donar v. King Associates, Inc., 67 Conn. App. 346, 349, 786 A.2d 1256 (2001).

I

SECOND AND SIXTH COUNTS

In the second count, Stuart Stravitsch alleges a cause of action in strict liability; in the sixth count, Jeanette Stravitsch alleges a claim for loss of consortium grounded on her husband’s strict liability claim. Specifically, the second count reasserts the allegations of count one that both Nestle and Adecco employed D’Amico, that Nestle was a motor carrier licensed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration of the United States Department of Transportation and subject to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, 49 C.F.R. §§ 325 through 399 (federal regulations), to include all provisions of the federal regulations adopted by this state’s motor vehicle department under § 14-163c-l of the Regulations of Connecticut State Agencies, that these defendants inspected, repaired or maintained the Nestle trucks, and that D’Amico, that truck’s operator, who died at the scene, was, under federal regulations and Connecticut statutory law, required to hold a commercial driver’s license. Further, the second count alleges that the Nestle truck’s braking systems failed, thus causing it to descend a lengthy hill at uncontrolled speed and that these defendants were negligent in: (1) failing to maintain the truck’s braking systems in good working order at all times in breach of both General Statutes § 14-80h and specific requirements of the federal regulations; (2) allowing the truck to be [282]*282operative in violation of the same; and (3) failing to inspect the truck on a systematic basis to ensure that its braking systems were in safe operating condition at all times as required by § 14-80h and specified requirements of the federal regulations. The second count further alleges that the plaintiffs were within the class of persons protected by the statutory and regulatory requirements. Finally, the plaintiffs assert that the defendants are strictly liable for the defendants’ violations and that the plaintiffs’ injuries or losses were proximately caused by the conduct of these defendants.2

Simply put, the defendants claim that these allegations do not support a common-law cause of action for strict liability and that neither § 14-80h nor the federal regulations cited expressly provide for such cause of action. The plaintiffs respond that although their claim is not premised on an inherently dangerous operation or instrumentality, a cause of action for strict liability lies because neither this state’s statute nor the federal regulations permit excuses for violation of their requirements, and strict liability lies when excuse is not permitted under statutory or regulatory construction. The court is not persuaded.

The plaintiffs rely on Madison v. Morovitz, 122 Conn. 208, 188 A. 665 (1936), and Smith v. Finkel, 130 Conn. 354, 34 A.2d 209 (1943), both of which are brake failure cases interpreting predecessor statutes to § 14-80h; neither of those cases anywhere discusses “strict liability” or “excuses” or “justifications.” They stand for the proposition that it is negligence per se to operate a car when its brakes are not in good working order. The language in Madison; “without regard to negligence on his part”; Madison v. Morovitz, supra, 214; and in

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Bluebook (online)
874 A.2d 340, 49 Conn. Supp. 278, 2005 Conn. Super. LEXIS 819, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stravitsch-v-nestle-usa-inc-connsuperct-2005.