Strandell v. Strand

143 P. 442, 82 Wash. 59, 1914 Wash. LEXIS 1469
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 9, 1914
DocketNo. 11787
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 143 P. 442 (Strandell v. Strand) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Strandell v. Strand, 143 P. 442, 82 Wash. 59, 1914 Wash. LEXIS 1469 (Wash. 1914).

Opinion

Gose, J.

This is an appeal from an order directing the sale of mortgaged property following the entry of a decree of foreclosure. The facts are these; On the 6th day of October, 1910, the appellants executed a note to the respondent for the sum of $4,200, payable in three years, with interest at nine per cent per annum, payable semi-annually, and providing that overdue interest should draw interest at the rate of twelve per cent per annum. The note provided for the payment of a reasonable attorney’s fee in case of suit to collect the note. Contemporaneously with the execution of the note, the appellant May Strand, in order to secure its payment, executed a mortgage upon certain real property. The mortgage, among other things, provided that the mortgagor [61]*61should keep the buildings insured in the sum of $5,000; that, if she failed to procure such insurance, the mortgagee was authorized to procure the same, “and this mortgage shall stand as security for all sums so expended, with interest at the rate hereinbefore specified.” Thereafter, the parties having defaulted in the payment of interest and insurance, an action was commenced in the superior court of Whatcom county upon the note and mortgage. Issue was joined, the cause was tried, and on the 8th day of April, 1912, a judgment was entered in favor of respondent against appellants, for a definite sum of money, and “for the sum of $100 as attorney’s fees due under said mortgage, in case this judgment is paid before any of said property is ordered sold, and for the sum of $200 as attorney’s fees due under said mortgage in case any of the real estate involved in this case is ordered sold.” It was adjudged that the mortgage was a first lien upon the real estate, and a decree of foreclosure was entered specifically describing the property. It was further adjudged, that the appellants, and each and all of them and all persons claiming by, through, or under them subsequent to the execution of the mortgage, were barred and foreclosed of all right, title, and interest in the mortgaged premises. The decree recites that, following its entry, the court will entertain an application to ascertain whether the real estate can be sold in parcels, and that if it can be so sold, the court will direct so much only of the mortgaged property to be sold as would satisfy the amount then determined to be due, with attorney’s fees and costs. It was further adjudged that the decree should remain and be enforced against the mortgaged property “in the event of default in the payment of any interest later becoming due under said note and mortgage, or in-the event of default in the payment of the principal of said note and mortgage at the time the same becomes due.” The decree further recites that, if, upon application, the court should determine that the premises cannot be sold in parcels, it would order the whole of the mortgaged [62]*62premises sold and the proceeds applied to the payment, first, of the amount then adjudged to be due; second, “to the residue secured by plaintiff’s said mortgage, to wit, the sum of $4,200, together with accrued interest thereon.” It was further adjudged that, if the proceeds of the sale were insufficient to satisfy the judgment, a deficiency judgment would be entered against all of the appellants.

There was no appeal from this judgment. The following entries were thereupon made upon the execution docket:

“April 8th, 1912. Amount of judgment $753.48; costs $17.45. $100 or $200 attorneys’ fees, as per terms of decree.
“April 23rd, 1912, received of Neterer & Pemberton the sum of $874.43, tendered as full payment and satisfaction of the within judgment. Samuel E. Leitch, Clerk.
“Received the above amount in full satisfaction of within' judgment the 23rd day of April, 1912. Frank W. Radley, attorney for plaintiff.”

Thereafter, on the 8th day of April, 1913, the respondent filed his petition in the court in which the decree was entered, in which he set forth a copy of the decree and alleged that, on April 6, 1913, there became due to the respondent under the note and mortgage the sum of $194 interest, and that there also became due to him certain sums which he had paid for insuring the mortgaged property. He also alleged that the property could not be sold in parcels. The prayer was for an order fixing a date for a hearing upon the petition, for a judgment against the appellants for the principal sum of $4,200, with accrued interest, insurance, money advanced, and attorney’s fees, and for an order to sell the mortgaged property, and directing the proper application of the proceeds of the sale. Thereupon an order was entered, fixing a day, hour, and place certain for a hearing on the petition, and directing that each of the appellants be served with a copy of the order, together with a copy of the petition, at least ten days before the hearing. The appellants appeared specially, objected to the jurisdiction of the court, and moved [63]*63to quash the petition for want of jurisdiction in the court and for other reasons which will appear in the opinion. The court denied the motion to quash, and entered an order reciting that service was had in compliance with the order of the court, and that the money paid into court by the appellants on the 23d day of April, 1912, was the amount that had then matured as interest and insurance charges and attorney’s fees; adjudged that there was then due and unpaid interest in a sum certain and money advanced for fire insurance in a sum certain; awarded the respondent an attorney’s fee of $200; directed a sale of the mortgaged property and its application, first, to the attorney’s fees, interest, and insurance money, and, second, to the payment of the principal sum of $4,200. It is from this last order that the appeal is prosecuted.

It is first contended that the court was without jurisdiction to proceed without summons and complaint. This contention is without merit. Rem. & Bal. Code, §§ 1126-1128 (P. C. 81 §§ 1577, 1579, 1581) ; Naden v. Christopher, 67 Wash. 578, 122 Pac. 2.

It is next argued that the entries upon the execution docket show that the judgment was paid and satisfied, and authorities upon the question of tender are cited. This view is wholly wanting in merit. It is obvious that the parties intended to pay only the amount of the personal judgment that had been entered against them. This was all that was entered upon the execution docket. Moreover, there was no bona fide dispute as to the amount due, and the decree showed that no part of the principal or interest had been paid. It follows that the claim of a settlement and compromise is without merit, as there was no consideration for a compromise. Sanford v. Royal Ins. Co., 11 Wash. 653, 40 Pac. 609; 38 Cyc. 164d. We have not overlooked the case of Ross-Higgins Co. v. Rook, 65 Wash. 546, 118 Pac. 744, cited by the appellants. A reference to it will show that it has no application.

[64]*64The court erred in allowing an attorney’s fee of $200. The $100 provided in the first judgment was paid. The judgment allows only $200. The learned trial court evidently construed it to allow $300. It allows $100 in case the judgment is paid before any of the property is ordered sold, and $200 in case the property is ordered sold. This does not mean $300.

We also think the learned trial court was in error in making allowance for money expended in the payment of insurance premiums. Our statute, Rem. & Bal. Code, § 1126 (P. C.

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Bluebook (online)
143 P. 442, 82 Wash. 59, 1914 Wash. LEXIS 1469, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/strandell-v-strand-wash-1914.