Stormont-Vail Regional Medical Center v. Sebelius

708 F. Supp. 2d 1178, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27084, 2010 WL 1141265
CourtDistrict Court, D. Kansas
DecidedMarch 22, 2010
DocketCase 08-4065-JAR
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 708 F. Supp. 2d 1178 (Stormont-Vail Regional Medical Center v. Sebelius) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stormont-Vail Regional Medical Center v. Sebelius, 708 F. Supp. 2d 1178, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27084, 2010 WL 1141265 (D. Kan. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

JULIE A. ROBINSON, District Judge.

This case requires the Court to review the decision of the Provider Reimbursement Review Board (“PRRB”) to decline to exercise jurisdiction over plaintiff hospital’s appeal of Medicare reimbursement issues. This matter has been raised before the Court upon a motion for summary judgment. 1 Following Olenhouse v. Commodity Credit Corp., 42 F.3d 1560 (10th Cir.1994), the Court has ruled that summary judgment is inappropriate, but that the briefs in support of the summary judgment motion shall be considered in deciding whether the PRRB’s decision, as adopted by defendant, should be affirmed or reversed. 2 Also before the Court are defendant’s Motion for Leave to File Surreply (Doc. 29) and plaintiffs Motion to Supplement Record (Doc. 35).

The rules in effect at the time of the PRRB’s decision allowed for issues to be added to timely and jurisdictionally proper appeals. In this case, the PRRB decided that the issues plaintiff attempted to add to a pending appeal had been settled as a component of a broader question plaintiff previously raised on appeal. Therefore, the PRRB declined to exercise jurisdiction over the appeal as modified. Ultimately, the question before the Court is whether the PRRB’s holding as to the scope of the settlement is arbitrary and capricious.

Prior to reaching this question, the Court grants defendant’s motion for leave to file a surreply to plaintiffs response in opposition to defendant’s brief. 3 The Court believes that plaintiffs reply brief contains sufficiently new argumentation and information to justify a surreply. The Court denies plaintiffs motion to supplement the record.' 4 The Court does not believe the proposed supplemental authority is sufficiently relevant to the jurisdie *1180 tional issue in this case to warrant its addition to the record.

I. Medicare reimbursement process

Medicare is a federal health insurance program that pays for covered medical care primarily to aged and disabled persons. Hospitals which participate in the Medicare program receive reimbursement from the federal government in accordance with a provider agreement. Medicare’s payments to hospitals for inpatient operating costs are based upon predetermined rates. These rates are subject to certain adjustments. One such adjustment is the Disproportionate Share Hospital adjustment (“DSH adjustment”), which has multiple components. Generally speaking, the DSH adjustment relates to the amount of hospital care given to low-income patients. One of the factors which must be calculated to determine the DSH adjustment is the Medicaid Fraction, sometimes called the Medicaid Proxy.

To understand the Medicaid Fraction and the issues in this case, it is helpful to know that state Medicaid programs may not be completely congruent with federal Medicaid requirements. This is explained generally in Legacy Emanuel Hospital and Health Center v. Shalala, 5 :

Medicaid is a cooperative federal-state program that provides health care to indigent persons who are aged, blind, or disabled, or members of families with dependent children. 42 U.S.C. §§ 1396 et seq. The program is jointly financed by the federal and state governments, and administered by the states according to the federal guidelines. Id; 42 C.F.R. § 430.0. States are required to cover specific medical services, and at their option may cover additional services. 42 U.S.C. § 1396d(a). Medicaid also specifies categories of persons that must be covered and allows the states the option of-covering additional specified categories. ' 42 U.S.C. § 1396a(a)(10). Each state participating in the Medicaid program must submit a state plan that meets the broad requirements imposed by the statutes and regulations. 42 U.S.C. § 1396a. Within those broad requirements, however, states are given discretion to determine the type and range of services covered, the rules for eligibility, and the payment levels for services. 42 C.F.R. § 430.0. For example, eighteen states place a limit on the number of days of a hospital stay for which Medicaid will pay. As a result, Medicaid programs vary from state to state, both with respect to persons covered, and scope and duration of covered services. 6

In other words, a state Medicaid program may include a plan for covering persons and services which are not required to be covered by the federal Medicaid statute and regulations, as well as a plan for covering persons and services which are required to be covered by federal guidelines. In Kansas, the state MediKan program, K.S.A. 39-708c(a) and (s), is a state-funded program which covers persons who are not required to be covered under federal Medicaid guidelines. 7

*1181 The Medicaid Fraction is the number of hospital patient days for patients “eligible for medical assistance under a State plan approved under subchapter XIX of this chapter [Medicaid], but who were not entitled to benefits under part A of this sub-chapter [Medicare]”, divided by the total number of hospital patient days. 8 In litigation relating to the Medicaid Fraction, an issue has arisen as to whether patients “eligible for medical assistance under a State plan approved” under Medicaid includes persons who are eligible for or receive benefits under state plan provisions which exceed the requirements of federal Medicaid guidelines. This issue involves reimbursement for so-called “general assistance” days.

To receive reimbursement from the Medicare program, participating hospitals file cost reports at the end of each fiscal year with an assigned fiscal intermediary. An intermediary, such as Blue Cross in this case, audits a hospital’s cost report and issues a Notice of Program Reimbursement (“NPR”) which sets forth the intermediary’s final determination of the hospital’s reasonable cost of services to Medicare beneficiaries. If the hospital is dissatisfied with the NPR, it may file an appeal with the PRRB. The PRRB is a governmental tribunal within the Department of Health and Human Services which decides Medicare reimbursement disputes.

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Related

Illinois-Masonic Medical Center v. Sebelius
859 F. Supp. 2d 137 (District of Columbia, 2012)
Stormont-Vail Regional Medical Center v. Sebelius
435 F. App'x 738 (Tenth Circuit, 2011)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
708 F. Supp. 2d 1178, 2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 27084, 2010 WL 1141265, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stormont-vail-regional-medical-center-v-sebelius-ksd-2010.