Stone v. Astrue

804 F. Supp. 2d 975, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37565, 2011 WL 1158401
CourtDistrict Court, D. Arizona
DecidedMarch 29, 2011
DocketNo. CV 09-01730-PHX-EHC
StatusPublished

This text of 804 F. Supp. 2d 975 (Stone v. Astrue) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stone v. Astrue, 804 F. Supp. 2d 975, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37565, 2011 WL 1158401 (D. Ariz. 2011).

Opinion

ORDER

EARL EL CARROLL, District Judge.

This is an action for judicial review of a denial of disability benefits under the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The matter is fully briefed (Doc. 31 & 33). Plaintiff did not file a reply brief.

Plaintiff applied for disability benefits on January 13, 2006 (Administrative Record [Tr.]) at approximately years of age, alleging an onset of disability beginning October 1, 2002 (Tr. 12, 66). Plaintiff alleged impairments due to depression; bipolar disorder; anxiety; fibromyalgia; hypertension; osteoarthritis in both knees; back pain; poor eye sight; degenerative disc disease in her back and hips; plantar fasciitis; hand, ankle, and shoulder pain; chronic pain syndrome; and memory and concentration problems (Tr. 78, 93-96, 164). Plaintiff is insured for benefits through March 31, 2012 (Tr. 12). The Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”) listed Plaintiffs medically determinable impairments as back disorder (spondylosis of the lumbar spine);1 arthritis (osteoarthritis of the knees); mental depression; and generalized anxiety disorder (Tr. 16). Plaintiffs past relevant work was listed as assembler, daycare provider, and home health aid (Tr. 24-25, 90-91, 113, 376). Plaintiff has a high school general equivalency degree (GED) (Tr. 355).

Plaintiffs application was denied initially and upon reconsideration (Tr. 12, 49-52, 57-61). Plaintiff timely requested a hearing before an ALJ (Tr. 12, 44, 347-386). During the hearing, Plaintiff, through counsel, amended her alleged disability onset date to January 1, 2006 (Tr. 12, 78, 349-350). The ALJ denied Plaintiffs application (Tr. 12-25). The Social Security Appeals Council denied Plaintiffs request for review (Tr. 2-4), which was a final decision. Plaintiff filed her Complaint in this Court on August 20, 2009 (Doc. 1). Defendant filed an Answer on February 4, 2010 (Doc. 10).

I.

Standard of Review

A person is “disabled” for purposes of receiving social security benefits if he or she is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least twelve months. Drouin v. Sullivan, 966 F.2d 1255, 1257 (9th Cir.1992). Social Security disability cases are evaluated using a five-step sequential evaluation process pursuant to 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520 and 416.920 to determine whether the claimant is disabled. The claimant has the burden of demonstrating the first four steps. Tackett v. Apfel, 180 F.3d 1094, 1098 (9th Cir.1999).

In the first step, the ALJ must determine whether the claimant currently is [978]*978engaged in substantial gainful activity; if so, the claimant is not disabled and the claim is denied.

If the claimant is not currently engaged in substantial gainful activity, the second step requires the ALJ to determine whether the claimant has a “severe” impairment or combination of impairments which significantly limits the claimant’s ability to do basic work activities; if not, a finding of “not disabled” is made and the claim is denied.

If the claimant has a “severe” impairment or combination of impairments, the third step requires the ALJ to determine whether the impairment or combination of impairments meets or equals an impairment listed in the regulations; if so, disability is conclusively presumed and benefits are awarded.

If the impairment or impairments do not meet or equal a listed impairment, the ALJ will make a finding regarding the claimant’s “residual functional capacity” based on all the relevant medical and other evidence in the record. A claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”) is what he or she can still do despite existing physical, mental, nonexertional and other limitations. Cooper v. Sullivan, 880 F.2d 1152, 1155 n. 5 (9th Cir.1989).

At step four, the ALJ determines whether, despite the impairments, the claimant can still perform “past relevant work”; if so, the claimant is not disabled and the claim is denied. The claimant has the burden of proving that he or she is unable to perform past relevant work. If the claimant meets this burden, a prima facie case of disability is established.

The Commissioner bears the burden as to the fifth and final step in the analysis of estabhshing that the claimant can perform other substantial gainful work. The Commissioner may meet this burden based on the testimony of a vocational expert or by reference to the Medical-Vocational Guidelines. Tackett, 180 F.3d at 1099.

The Court has the “power to enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of record, a judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the cause for rehearing.” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g). The decision to deny benefits should be upheld unless it is based on legal error or is not supported by substantial evidence. Ryan v. Commissioner of Social Security, 528 F.3d 1194, 1198 (9th Cir.2008). Substantial evidence means “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 1427, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971). “Substantial evidence is more than a mere scintilla but less than a preponderance.” Bayliss v. Barnhart, 427 F.3d 1211, 1214 n. 1 (9th Cir.2005) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The Court must consider the record in its entirety and weigh both the evidence that supports and the evidence that detracts from the Commissioner’s conclusion. Jones v. Heckler, 760 F.2d 993, 995 (9th Cir.1985).

II.

Background Facts

(A) Plaintiffs 2006 Medical Records— Drs. Weldon and Blatny

In February 2006, Plaintiff was examined by Donald C. Weldon, M.D., regarding arthritis, back pain, arm and shoulder pain, hypertension, dyslipidemia,2 depression, and cataracts (Tr. 272-274). Plaintiff [979]*979reported living with her husband and two step-children, working for Health and Human Services as a community assistant 17.5 hours a week, and moving from Arizona to Nebraska in 2002 (Tr. 272). Dr.

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Miles v. Chater
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Debra Rogers v. Commissioner of Social Security
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Bluebook (online)
804 F. Supp. 2d 975, 2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 37565, 2011 WL 1158401, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stone-v-astrue-azd-2011.