Stogner v. Allbritton

965 So. 2d 408, 2007 WL 1651190
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 8, 2007
Docket2006 CA 1863
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 965 So. 2d 408 (Stogner v. Allbritton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stogner v. Allbritton, 965 So. 2d 408, 2007 WL 1651190 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

965 So.2d 408 (2007)

Herbert STOGNER and Anna Stogner
v.
Anna M. ALLBRITTON and National Automotive Insurance Company.

No. 2006 CA 1863.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 8, 2007.

*409 Lindsey J. Leavoy, John T. Joubert, Baton Rouge, for Plaintiffs-Appellants Herbert Stogner and Anna Stogner.

Sue Buser, Gonzales, for Defendants-Appellees Anna M. Allbritton and Direct General Insurance Company.

Before: PETTIGREW, DOWNING, and HUGHES, JJ.

PETTIGREW, J.

In this case, plaintiffs, Herbert and Anna Stogner, challenge the trial court's judgment that dismissed, with prejudice, all claims against defendant, Anna M. Allbritton, and her insurer, Direct General Insurance Company of Louisiana ("Direct General"). For the reasons that follow, we affirm in part and reverse in part.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On April 29, 2002, Ms. Stogner was involved in an intersectional collision with Ms. Allbritton in Hammond, Louisiana. Thereafter, on April 11, 2003, the Stogners filed suit against Ms. Allbritton and her liability insurer, National Automotive Insurance Company ("National Automotive"), seeking to recover damages for injuries sustained as a result of the accident. On August 22, 2003, Lemic Insurance Company ("Lemic") intervened in the suit as Ms. Stogner's workers' compensation insurer, seeking reimbursement for benefits it had paid to Ms. Stogner as a result of the accident in question. The Stogners subsequently filed a supplemental and amending petition on December 18, 2003, adding State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company ("State Farm") in its capacity as their uninsured/underinsured carrier.

On February 9, 2004, the trial court signed an order, submitted by the Stogners, dismissing, with prejudice, all claims against Ms. Allbritton and National Automotive, without any reservation as to Ms. Allbritton. The only reservation of rights contained in the order was as follows: "with plaintiff reserving all rights to proceed against any party not specifically dismissed herein, including her uninsured motorist carrier, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company." (Emphasis added.) As of February 9, 2004, the only remaining party to the suit was State Farm.

Thereafter, on March 9, 2005, over one year after Ms. Allbritton was dismissed with prejudice, the Stogners filed a second supplemental and amending petition. In said petition, the Stogners again named Ms. Allbritton as a defendant and added Direct General, in its capacity as Ms. Allbritton's liability insurer, as an entirely new party to the litigation. In response thereto, Ms. Allbritton and Direct General filed exceptions raising the objections of res judicata and no cause of action/right of action as to the claims against Ms. Allbritton and an exception raising the objection of prescription as to the claims against Ms. Allbritton and Direct General. The *410 trial court heard arguments from the parties on August 22, 2005, and took the matter under advisement.

On January 4, 2006, the trial court issued reasons for judgment, granting the exceptions filed by Ms. Allbritton and Direct General as follows:

The amended suit naming Anna Allbritton as a defendant after she was dismissed with prejudice stems from the same material facts as the first petition filed in this matter and is barred by res judicata. The exception of res judicata is granted.
For completion of the record, this court finds that because all claims against Anna Allbritton were dismissed with prejudice on February 9, 2004, plaintiff has no right/no cause of action as to Anna Allbritton.
Further, mover's exception of prescription is granted.

A judgment in accordance with the court's findings was signed on February 1, 2006, dismissing, with prejudice, all claims against Ms. Allbritton and Direct General. The Stogners timely filed a motion for new trial, which was denied by the trial court in a judgment dated June 12, 2006. This appeal[1] by the Stogners followed, wherein they assigned the following specifications of error:

I. The Trial Court committed legal and factual error in ruling all claims against Ms. Allbritton were dismissed with prejudice on February 9, 2004;
II. The Trial Court committed legal error in ruling that plaintiff has no right/no . . . cause of action as to Ms. Allbritton;
III. The Trial Court committed legal and factual error in granting the exception of res judicata as to Ms. Allbritton; and
IV. The Trial Court committed legal and factual error in granting the exception of prescription as to Direct General Insurance Company.

STOGNERS' INTENT REGARDING DISMISSAL OF CLAIMS AGAINST MS. ALLBRITTON

(Assignment of Error Number One)

On appeal, the Stogners assert they never intended to dismiss all their claims against Ms. Allbritton. Moreover, the Stogners note they did not know Direct General insured Ms. Allbritton at the time they executed the February 9, 2004 release of Ms. Allbritton. The Stogners argue they detrimentally relied on information from Ms. Allbritton's attorney — that Ms. Allbritton did not likely have any additional insurance — when they agreed to the settlement with Ms. Allbritton and National Automotive. Thus, the Stogners maintain, they certainly never intended to release any claims against Direct General.

In response, appellees, Direct General and Ms. Allbritton, argue that the Stogners' claim that there was no intent to release the claims against Ms. Allbritton is disingenuous. Noting the clear language of the order of dismissal, appellees contend *411 there can be no dispute as to the Stogners' intent with regard to the dismissal of Ms. Allbritton. Concerning the detrimental reliance argument, appellees assert that the Stogners were aware Ms. Allbritton's attorney had not been able to confirm that she had no other insurance and that the Stogners' attorney knew that Ms. Allbritton was not cooperating with her attorney and had not responded to inquiries regarding other insurance. Further the appellees maintain the Stogners "simply failed to take the steps necessary to determine whether [Ms. Allbritton] had additional insurance prior to reaching the settlement."

The February 9, 2004 dismissal, which was submitted by counsel for the Stogners, contains the following language:

IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that plaintiff Anna Stogner's claims against Anna M. Allbritton and National Automotive Insurance Company, be dismissed with prejudice, with each party to bear its own costs, with plaintiff reserving all rights to proceed against any party not specifically dismissed herein, including her uninsured motorist carrier, State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company.

The Stogners' attorney indicated that she relied on correspondence from Ms. Allbritton's attorney indicating that it was not likely that Ms. Allbritton had any other applicable coverage. However, the Stogners' attorney acknowledged that she also knew that Ms. Allbritton was no longer cooperating with her attorney. Nonetheless, the Stogners and their attorney proceeded with the settlement and dismissal of Ms. Allbritton, even before deposing her on October 15, 2004, when they learned that she was insured by Direct General.

We have thoroughly reviewed the record and applicable law and agree with appellees' arguments that the Stogners intended to dismiss all claims against Ms. Allbritton.[2]

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
965 So. 2d 408, 2007 WL 1651190, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stogner-v-allbritton-lactapp-2007.