Stiles v. Industrial Commission

545 P.2d 54, 25 Ariz. App. 543, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 506
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedJanuary 22, 1976
DocketNo. 1 CA-IC 1265
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 545 P.2d 54 (Stiles v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stiles v. Industrial Commission, 545 P.2d 54, 25 Ariz. App. 543, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 506 (Ark. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

OPINION

SCHROEDER, Judge.

This is a case which, like Mission Insurance Co. v. Jones, 25 Ariz.App. -, 545 P.2d 52, also decided this day, involves the agricultural-worker exemption to our workmen’s compensation law prior to its amendment in 1973 removing the exemption.1 This case arises out of a fatal accident which occurred at a dairy in October of 1972. The decedent, Robert J. Stiles, was employed in, May of 1972 as manager of Stiles Dairy. He was killed on October 14, 1972, when, while attempting to remove a cow from a corral, he was gored by a bull.-

Petitioner timely filed for death benefits under a policy of workmen’s compensation issued the dairy by the respondent carrier, Mission Insurance Company. Upon hearing of the matter before the Industrial Commission, the Commission issued its award denying benefits on the ground that, at the time of the accident, the decedent was not engaged in the use of machinery. Upon the hearing officer’s denial of her request for review, Mrs. Stiles seeks review in this Court.

It is clear that, at the time of his death, Mr. Stiles was not in any way engaged in the use of machinery. Petitioner contends, however, that because his overall duties included the use of some machinery, benefits should be allowed. We must reject petitioner’s contention in this regard, for as discussed in Mission Insurance Co. v. Jones, supra, our Supreme Court in Hight v. The Industrial Commission of Arizona, 44 Ariz. 129, 34 P.2d 404 (1934), has expressly held that an employee not engaged in the use of machinery at the time of an accident is not covered by our law.2

Petitioner also urges in her brief that a bull should be considered to be a machine within the meaning of our statute. We can find no support for such an interpretation either in the language of the statute or in any authorities cited to us.

Petitioner’s other principal argument is that even if Mr. Stiles was not engaged in the use of machinery at the time [545]*545of his accident, the establishment for which he worked was so highly mechanized, and his duties so removed from those of an ordinary farmhand, that he should not be considered “an agricultural worker” within the meaning of the statute. In this regard, the nature of Mr. Stiles’ duties is primarily a question of fact which was fully considered by the hearing officer. His duties, as found by the hearing officer, included the following:

“[MJanaging the dairy; making decisions pertaining thereto; hiring, firing and overseeing labor; buying and selling cattle; culling cows; breeding, feeding and calving; keeping breeding and drying records; doing nonprofessional veterinarian chores; loading and transporting cattle for sale; buying feed, hay and grain; checking the quality of hay and grain; purchasing supplies; building sheds; repairing milking machines, refrigeration, well, pump, water lines and water troughs; cleaning and grading corrals; and at times milking as a relief man on days when the regular milker did not work; he was provided a pickup truck to drive while working; the only items of agricultural machinery that he drove were a loader and a small tractor.”

The hearing officer made a further express finding that the decedent’s duties were primarily agricultural. We perceive no basis for overturning that finding.

It is true that dairies, as well as all agricultural operations, have become highly mechanized and the duties of employees more professional since the original passage of this statute in 1925. Such historical change undoubtedly accounts in large part for the eventual amendment of the statute to bring all agricultural workers within its coverage. But we deal here with the statute as it existed prior to the amendment and which still exempted agricultural workers unless engaged in the use of machinery at the time of the injury. We, therefore, must affirm the award of the Commission.

Respondent also ' urges additional grounds which, in respondent’s view, would independently support the award of the Commission. While the Commission’s award did not rest upon either ground, they are asserted as alternative bases for reaching the same result. Respondent does not ask any affirmative relief beyond that awarded by the Commission. These matters are, therefore, properly before us for consideration, and there is no requirement that the respondent cross petition for certiorari in order to bring them here. Neitman v. The Industrial Commission of Arizona, 20 Ariz.App. 53, 510 P.2d 52 (1973); Santanello v. Cooper, 106 Ariz. 262, 475 P.2d 246 (1970).

The first such alternative ground is that the workmen’s compensation policy issued by the carrier and under which compensation is sought by petitioner did not provide coverage for this employer in view of an alleged failure properly to notify the carrier of a change in the status of the insured entity. The underlying facts are that on January 1, 1971, the insurance policy was originally issued through Fulmer Chapman to an entity known as “J. J. Stiles.” During the summer of 1972, the Stiles Dairy was incorporated. Fulmer Chapman was told of the change in entity. The testimony at the hearing reflected, and the hearing officer found, that Mr. Chapman advised that the incorporation be noted on the next annual premium report; such a notation was in fact made. The report, however, was not submitted until a few days after the decedent’s death.

Respondent carrier argues that there was a failure to notify the carrier of the change in status, and that absent such a notification, the policy did not afford coverage to the corporate entity. Respondent relies on Dunwoody v. The Industrial Commission of Arizona, 22 Ariz.App. 63, 523 P.2d 114 (1974), which held that notice to the carrier was required in order to transfer an insurance policy from a sole proprietorship to a corporate entity. In Dunwoody, unlike this case, there was no [546]*546notice ever given to anyone acting on behalf of the insurance carrier. Here, notice was indisputably given Mr. Chapman. The question, therefore, becomes whether the notice to Mr. Chapman was sufficient.

The carrier’s position in this regard is that Mr. Chapman was the “agent” of another insurance company and was paid by this carrier only on a commission basis through an intermediary company. The carrier, therefore, argues .that the notice to Mr. Chapman was not sufficient to bind this carrier. The hearing officer found that Stiles had the right to rely on the statements of Fulmer Chapman, since he was in fact the recognized agent of Mission Insurance for the purpose of writing policies. The findings also cited A.R.S. § 20-282 (A).3

The record here supports the hearing officer’s finding that Mr. Chapman acted as an “agent” of the carrier by writing policies on its behalf.

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Bluebook (online)
545 P.2d 54, 25 Ariz. App. 543, 1976 Ariz. App. LEXIS 506, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stiles-v-industrial-commission-arizctapp-1976.