Stiles v. Galbreath

60 A. 224, 69 N.J. Eq. 222, 1905 N.J. Ch. LEXIS 123
CourtNew Jersey Court of Chancery
DecidedMarch 15, 1905
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 60 A. 224 (Stiles v. Galbreath) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Court of Chancery primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stiles v. Galbreath, 60 A. 224, 69 N.J. Eq. 222, 1905 N.J. Ch. LEXIS 123 (N.J. Ct. App. 1905).

Opinion

Grey, Y. 0.

As the bill was originally filed, the complainant in this case sought to have the surplus money arising under the foreclosure sale decreed to be subject to and applicable for the payment of the lien claims, not only of the complainants, but also of such other lien claims as might be adjudged to be valid liens against the mortgaged premises, without disputing the validity of thé defendants’ lien claims, or seeking for the complainants any preferential consideration in the application of the surplus money. The original bill dealt with the surplus in the foreclosure suit as if it were the proceeds of a sale under mechanics’ lien, and it asked a pro rata distribution among all the lien claimants such as is contemplated by section 29 of the Mechanics’' Lien act. P. L. 1898 p. 550.

When the answer of the defendants, Morse AVilliams Company, came in, with a cross-bill appended, praying that the complainants, Stiles & McClay, might account for the moneys they received from their foreclosure sale, the complainants changed their position by amending their bill of complaint as above recited.

By their amendment to their bill the complainants set up their filed contract for the construction of the building, and assert for themselves the position and preference of such a-contractor under the Mechanics’ Lien act. P. L. 1898 p. 538 § 2. They further insist by their amendment that none of the lien-claimant defendants in this_ cause -are entitled to participate or share in the proceeds of the foreclosure sale, the complainants contending that they only should be decreed to be paid the amount claimed by them to be due on their lien claim.

The fund which the complainants, Stiles & McClay, seek to affect by this suit is the surplus money remaining after satisfying-a decree made in this court in a foreclosure suit wherein they (Stiles & McClay) were complainants, and Mary S. Galbreath, the mortgagor, and other parties, who were mortgagees, were made defendants. None of the lien claimants who are parties defendant to the suit at bar were made defendants in that foreclosure suit, for the reason that on December 13th, 1901, when the complainants, Stiles & McClay, filed their bill to foreclose [232]*232tlieir mortgage none of the defendants had yet filed their lien claims.

Section 78 of the Chancery act (1 Gen. Stat. p. 387) provides that in any foreclosure suit, persons claiming liens upon the mortgaged premises, which by any provision of law could be recorded, but which are not recorded when the bill to foreclose-was filed, shall be bound by tire proceedings in the foreclosure suit, &c.

The complainants contend that the operation of section 7S (now section 58 of the Chancery act of 1902) is not only to- cut off the unfiled liens as charges on the mortgaged lands, but also absolutely to destroy their claims, so that they cannot be asserted against the surplus purchase-money arising from tire foreclosure sale. Under this construction of that statute the complainants insist that they alone are entitled to the whole of the surplus money of the foreclosure sale and the defendant lien claimants to none of it.

The terms of that statute apply to the situation existent when the bill to foreclose was filed. Materialmen, who, by the statute, then had inchoate liens for material furnished to the building which they had not advanced to the stage of filed claims, are, under the terms of that statute, so bound by the foreclosure decree that they cannot make any further claim against the mortgaged property.

But the claims of the defendants in the present suit are not asserted against the mortgaged premises. The act, by both its terms and its intention, served only to relieve the mortgaged premises from the operation of unrecorded or unfiled liens. It does not deprive the lien claimants of their equitable rights in the proceeds of the sale.

This construction is entirely equitable for the reason that the lien claimants are not parties to the foreclosure suit. For- the convenience of the mortgagee the mortgaged premises are by the statute discharged from their liens, but they have never, as between them and the mortgagee, had their day in court. Whatever disputes might exist or arise between the mortgagee and the lien claimants touching their respective rights, they have never been presented or passed upon by any tribunal. To construe [233]*233section fS (now section 58 of the Chancery act of 1902) to mean not only the discharge of tire mortgaged land from liens existing but unrecorded when the foreclosure suit is begun, but also as finally destroying the claims of all such lienholders without notice and without a hearing, would, in my view, be to deprive them of their property in their liens without “due process of law.”

The words of the statute also indicate that it is not intended to destroy the equities of the holders of unrecorded lien claims, for it binds them only “so far as the property is concerned,” and while it enables the lien claimants to apply to be admitted as defendants in the foreclosure, it nowhere declares that if they do not so apply their rights in the surplus money shall be forfeited.

This effect of the statute is recognized by our courts. In Raymond v. Post, 25 N. J. Eq. (10 C. E. Gr.) 452, the statute is discussed, and its purpose is plainly indicated to be to enable a proceeding relating to real property to be prosecuted to judgment in a manner to bind, “so far as the property is concerned” (p. 452), all persons whose liens are existent when the bill of complaint is filed, but which are not then registered or recorded.

The statute is one of convenience only, and does not determine ultimate rights. It relieves the complainants from any obligation to make parties of persons holding liens against the mortgaged property not of record, and binds those parties from thereafter asserting claims against that property, but it does not destroy their equitable interest in the proceeds of the sale, nor deprive them of the right thereafter to present them to any competent court for determination.

The defendants, some of them, insist that as the complainants, Stiles & Me Clay, knew when they filed their bill to foreclose, of the defendants’ outstanding but unfiled lien claims, they were bound to have made those lien claimants parties to the foreclosure suit.

I thipk the terms of the statute apply to make the foreclosure decree binding “so far as the property is concerned,” irrespective of the knowledge of the complainants of the existence of the outstanding lien claims, and that all the defendants are bound by the foreclosure suit, but only to the extent indicated by the [234]*234construction given in Raymond v. Post, only “so far as the property is concerned.”

No other construction can be given to that statute. The foreclosure srtit cannot be held to have adjudicated adversely to the lien claimants their present contention against Stiles & McClay, for in that foreclosure suit no pleading even suggests that there were any lien claims against any part of the mortgaged premises, or that there could be any such charges on it. The complainants in that ■ foreclosure suit did not make the lien claimants defendants to it, nor bring them into court in any way, nor ask any relief against them, nor does the decree in that suit pass on their equities. It is therefore impossible to ascribe to that decree the effect of

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Bluebook (online)
60 A. 224, 69 N.J. Eq. 222, 1905 N.J. Ch. LEXIS 123, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stiles-v-galbreath-njch-1905.