Stewart v. Pelt

131 S.W.2d 644, 198 Ark. 776, 1939 Ark. LEXIS 133
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedJune 26, 1939
Docket4-5504
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 131 S.W.2d 644 (Stewart v. Pelt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stewart v. Pelt, 131 S.W.2d 644, 198 Ark. 776, 1939 Ark. LEXIS 133 (Ark. 1939).

Opinion

Holt, J.

On April 14, 1938, appellants brought suit in the Lafayette chancery court against appellees seeking to establish interests in a two hundred-acre tract of land in Lafayette county.

The names of appellants are Barney Stewart, Etta Brown, Belle Reid Aulds, John Reid, Rucker Reid, Bessie Carter, Eva Belle Sparrow, Edith Fomby, Sarah Methvin, Lillie Page, Ben Reid, W. A. Moore, Clarence Eugene Moore, minor, and Frankie Moore, minor, by Mrs. Daisy Smith as next friend, Sarah Paralee Bird, O. N. Bird, James W. Massey, Belle Massey, Gr. C. Hurst, Carrie Smith and Ollie Parker, and the appellees are Louie Pelt, Irin Pelt, Milton Pelt, Minnie Pelt, L. W. Lindsey, Alice Lindsey, Louie Pelt as Administrator of J. D. Pelt and Mary J. Pelt estates, Byron H. Schaff, and Standard Oil Company of Louisiana, a foreign corporation.

The record in this case is so voluminous, containing approximately 575 pages, that it will not be possible, or practical, to make any extended abstract thereof within the compass of this opinion. We shall, therefore, make reference only to what we deem as essential to a decision of the issues involved.

The record reflects that J ohn M. Massey and Seleter Massey, his wife, acquired one hundred and twenty acres of the land in question in 1860, that John M. Massey died intestate in 1862, and that his wife, Seleter Massey, died intestate in 1900, seized and possessed of eighty acres of this land which she acquired subsequent to her husband’s death.

Six children, all now deceased, were born to John M. and Seleter Massey, as follows: Caroline Reid in 1847, J ohn C. Massey in 1849, William Henry Massey in 1851, Carson A. Massey in 1854, Wallace Massey in 1856, and Albert Pike Massey in 1858.

After John M. Massey’s death, his widow married a Mr. Simmons and to this union in 1866 was born one child, Monroe Massey Simmons. In 1873, W. H. Massey killed his step-father, Simmons, went to Texas and did not return to Arkansas for twenty years.

The record further reflects that many years before the death of Seleter Massey Simmons, the mother, in 1900, the living children had married, moved away, and had families of their own. Some went to Texas and others to Louisiana. There is evidence that Wallace Massey remained on the land with an oral agreement with his sister and brothers that he should have the land in consideration of oaring for the mother during her lifetime. The evidence as to this agreement is contradicted.

In 1914, Wallace Massey obtained from his living brothers, J. C. Massey, W. H. Massey and A. P. Massey, a warranty deed covering the full title to the two hundred acres of land in question, and this deed he filed of record November 4, 1915. Prior to the acquisition of this deed he had obtained from appellants, S. B. Stewart, J. W. Massey, Sarah Paralee Bird, J. C. Reid, Mrs. Etta Brown, A. B. Reid, William Henry Reid, Lillie Pag’e, and A. P. Massey, receipts showing’ the purchase from them of all interests claimed by them in said lands.

Wallace Massey married in 1901 and died in 1915. In 1903, he conveyed by warranty deed 53.77 acres of the land in question to W. R. Altom, being a stranger to the blood. Altom conveyed this tract by warranty deed to • Birmingham, and likewise Birmingham to Rowe, Rowe to Force, Force to Lindsey, and Lindsey to Louie Pelt, Pelt being one of the appellees herein. .

Wallace Massey and wife, Martha Frances, conveyed part of the land in question to L. W. Lindsey by warranty deed on November 30, 1914. L. W. Lindsey conveyed by warranty deed eighty acres of this land to appellee, Louie Pelt, for $2,500 on December 28, 1929, and recorded this deed on December 28, 1929. This was almost nine years before the institution of this suit.

After the death of Wallace Massey in 1915, his widow, as administratrix, sold his half interest at probate sale to L. W. Lindsey August 31, 1916, and on October 31, 1916, she conveyed her half interest to Lindsey. Wallace Massey and wife had no children. After making this sale, Wallace Massey’s wife moved to Louisiana where she has remained since for a period of nearly twenty-two years.

Lindsey continued in possession and ownership of the remainder of this land, after having disposed of the eighty acres to Pelt, from December 28, 1929, until December 10, 1931, at which time he conveyed by warranty deed to Louie Pelt the remainder of the land in question here for a consideration of $5,000.

During the time that L. W. Lindsey owned the land in question he occupied-it, paid the taxes on it, and on five different occasions mortgaged this property to J. D. Pelt and in" each instance warranted the title. J. D. Pelt died in 1927. Lindsey’s deeds to the property had been duly recorded following their execution. None of the appellants have ever lived on the property in question, have paid no taxes on it, and some of them, though living in close proximity to the property, have never asserted any claim of interest or ownership.

The record reflects that several of the appellants are getting along in years. Belle Reid Auld is 67, Sarah Methvin is 70, Lillie Page is 68, Wallace Massey, Jr., is 62, and Paralee Bird is 63. This is true of many of the witnesses. Thad Eddy is 66, Jim Nix is 69, Gr. P. Baker is 72, Warren Nix is 82, Sam Force is 83, and John A. Cook is 83.

Prior to the discovery of oil on lands adjoining the property involved in this suit the value of this two hundred-acre tract was variously estimated as being worth from $10 to $15 per acre. Since the discovery of oil, however, on the adjoining lands the value has enormously increased to a point where its present estimated value is from $50,000 to $100,000.

In the court below, appellants (plaintiffs) sought to establish that they were the sole surviving heirs of John M. and 'Seleter Massey and as such became the owners and are still the owners of certain undivided interests in the lands; that their uncles, Henry, Pike, John and Wallace Massey, acknowledged before and after they had conveyed their. interests in the lands and np to their, death their respective interests and shares in said lands and there was a common agreement and understanding among all the heirs, including appellants, that those who remained on the farm should pay the taxes and keep up the improvements for the use of the land; that L. W. Lindsey and appellee. Pelt, knew at all times of the interests of appellants, and that the said Pelts have been from the date of the execution of all deeds and mortgages referred to herein, tenants in common with plaintiffs and have recognized continuously plaintiffs’ rights in said lands; that B. H. Schaff, lessee, and Standard Oil Company, assignee of said oil lease, knew of plaintiffs’ interests in the lands in question. Plaintiffs prayed for cancellation of all deeds, mortgages, and oil leases in so far as they purported to convey, or tend to cloud the title of the plaintiffs (appellants) and that the title of plaintiffs in and to said lands, oil, gas and other minerals be confirmed and established in them.

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Bluebook (online)
131 S.W.2d 644, 198 Ark. 776, 1939 Ark. LEXIS 133, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stewart-v-pelt-ark-1939.