Stewart v. Cheek & Zeehandelar, LLP

252 F.R.D. 384, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88867, 2008 WL 4111823
District Court, S.D. Ohio·Decided September 5, 2008·No. Nos. 2:06-CV-0736, 2:07-CV-153·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

ALGENON L. MARBLEY, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Plaintiffs Darla Stewart and George Lexington move to strike the offer of judgment, made pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 68, by Defendants Cheek & Zeehandelar, LLP, Emerson Cheek, and Krishna Velayudhan (collectively, “Cheek & Zeehandelar”). In the alternative, Plaintiffs move for class certification. For the reasons explained below, the Court hereby GRANTS Plaintiffs’ motion to strike. The Court therefore will not address Plaintiffs’ request for class certification in this order. That issue, having been fully briefed, will be decided in a separate opinion following oral argument.

II. BACKGROUND

Stewart and Lexington filed separate class action lawsuits against Cheek & Zeehandelar, a law firm devoted to the collection of consumer debt. On May 22, 2007, Plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint, asserting claims under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1692 et seq. (“FDCPA”), and Ohio’s Consumer Sales Practices Act, O.R.C. § 1345.01 (“CSPA”). They allege that Cheek & Zeehandelar engages in misleading and deceptive debt-collection practices. In particular, Plaintiffs plead that Cheek & Zeehandelar uniformly fails to properly investigate whether debtor funds are lawfully subject to attachment, pri- [385]*385or to seeking and obtaining orders of attachment.

Cheek & Zeehandelar answered the consolidated amended complaint on June 7, 2007, and filed an amended answer on June 18, 2007. Following a status conference on August 30, 2007, the Court set January 15,2008, as the deadline for Plaintiffs to file their class-certification motion. On January 10, 2008, the Court extended this deadline by one month to February 15, 2008.

On January 15,2008, after the Court re-set the due date for Plaintiffs’ class-certification motion to February 15, Cheek & Zeehandelar sent Plaintiffs an offer of judgment pursuant to Rule 68, by which they agreed to compensate Stewart and Lexington to settle their individual claims. Importantly, Cheek & Zeehandelar did not offer to settle the putative class’s claims. In response, Plaintiffs have moved to strike the offer of judgment. On February 15, 2008, Plaintiffs filed their class-certification motion as scheduled.

III. ANALYSIS

Plaintiffs’ motion to strike requires consideration of the interplay between Rule 68 and Rule 23. Rule 68 provides:

[ A] party defending against a claim may serve on an opposing party an offer to allow judgment on specified terms, with the costs then accrued____If the [offer is refused, and the] judgment that the offeree finally obtains is not more favorable than the unaccepted offer, the offeree must pay the costs incurred after the offer was made.

The purpose of Rule 68 “is to encourage settlement and avoid litigation.” Marek v. Chesny, 473 U.S. 1, 5, 105 S.Ct. 3012, 87 L.Ed.2d 1 (1985).

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 establishes the procedural requirements for certifying a case as a class action. The purpose of the class-action device is to aggregate into a single proceeding multiple claimants (typically hundreds, thousands, or more) who have suffered similar harms as a result of a defendant’s wrongdoing. This pooling of claims promotes efficiency by resolving in one action issues which would otherwise be litigated in multiple individual cases. See Beamon v. Brown, 125 F.3d 965, 969 (6th Cir.1997); In re Gen’l Motors Corp. Pick-Up Truck Fuel Tank Prods. Liab. Litig., 55 F.3d 768, 784 (3d Cir.1995). In addition, class actions make it possible to obtain relief for relatively minor legal injuries. See Deposit Guar. Nat’l Bank v. Roper, 445 U.S. 326, 339, 100 S.Ct. 1166, 63 L.Ed.2d 427 (1980). If a consumer is defrauded out of $100 as a result of a corporate scam, it is unlikely that she would retain a lawyer and seek redress through the courts because doing so would cost more than she had lost. If 10,000 people have been similarly defrauded, however, and their legal claims can be jointly resolved in a single proceeding, it becomes worth a lawyer’s time and expense to bring a case. See e.g., Mace v. Van Ru Credit Corp., 109 F.3d 338, 344 (7th Cir.1997) (“The policy at the very core of the class action mechanism is to overcome the problem that small recoveries do not provide the incentive for any individual to bring a solo action prosecuting his or her rights.”). In this way, important constitutional and statutory rights are vindicated. At the same time, the economic efficiencies and incentives of a class action deter wrongdoers by holding them accountable for perpetrating relatively small rights violations many times over. See Roper, 445 U.S. at 339, 100 S.Ct. 1166 (observing that “[w]here it is not economically feasible to obtain relief within the traditional framework of a multiplicity of small individual suits for damages, aggrieved persons may be without any effective redress unless they may employ the class-action device”).

The great weight of federal authority holds that a Rule 68 offer of judgment cannot moot the named plaintiffs’ claims after a motion for class certification has been filed. See e.g., Carroll v. United Compucred Collections, Inc., 399 F.3d 620, 624-25 (6th Cir.2005); Lusardi v. Xerox Corp., 975 F.2d 964, 975 (3d Cir.1992); Zeidman v. J. Ray McDermott & Co., 651 F.2d 1030, 1051 (5th Cir.1981); Susman v. Lincoln Am. Corp., 587 F.2d 866, 869-71 (7th Cir.1978). The reason is simple: Defendants could unilaterally control whether the district court ever heard the certification motion if Rule 68 ten[386]*386ders made after the motions are filed could moot the case. Carroll, 399 F.3d at 624-25. Although courts are somewhat more divided about the effect of a Rule 68 offer before a class-certification motion has been filed, most have endorsed the view that the settlement offer will not moot the named plaintiffs’ claims so long as the plaintiffs have not been dilatory in bringing their certification motion. See e.g., Weiss v. Regal Collections,

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Stewart v. Cheek & Zeehandelar, LLP, 252 F.R.D. 384, 2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 88867, 2008 WL 4111823 (S.D. Ohio 2008).

252 F.R.D. 384 (Stewart v. Cheek & Zeehandelar, LLP) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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