Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corp. v. Holeman

341 So. 2d 657, 1977 Miss. LEXIS 2274
Mississippi Supreme Court·Decided January 26, 1977·No. No. 49088·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

INZER, Presiding Justice,

for the Court:

Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corporation appeals from a decree of the Chancery Court of Leflore County dismissing its bill of complaint seeking an accounting from Ray Holeman and Staple Cotton Cooperative Association for cotton grown on land owned by appellant and leased to Holeman for the crop year 1973. We affirm.

From 1969 through 1973, Ray Holeman leased from Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corporation a portion of certain farm lands known as Cypress Lake Plantation on which cotton and other products were produced. A written contract was executed each year which contained almost identical provisions, including the following: “As a rental therefor second party agrees to pay the first party one-fourth (Vi) of cotton.”

In each of the years 1969 through 1973, Holeman as lessee of appellant’s land executed a marketing agreement with Staple Cotton Cooperative Association whereby he agreed to market all cotton produced by him on appellant’s land through Staple. In each contract for the years 1971, 1972 and 1973, Staple was specifically instructed to remit the proceeds as follows: “Twenty-[658] five percent (25%) proceeds to Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corporation pay direct for credit account and FNB Blytheville, Arkansas.” The remaining 75 percent of the proceeds were paid to producer Holeman.

In 1971, 1972 and 1973 Holeman forward contracted the cotton produced by him on appellant’s land. (A forward contract is a contract usually executed six to eight months prior to harvest by which a cooperative member sells cotton to be produced by him during the ensuing growing season at a set price agreed on at the time of the contract.) Prior to forward contracting in 1971, Holeman conversed with the president of appellant corporation, Mr. J. E. Stevenson, and obtained approval to go ahead and forward contract the crop. Mr. Stevenson’s testimony confirmed the fact that he was aware of the forward contract for the 1971 and 1972 growing season. Staple had bifurcated the checks and sent them to appellant who subsequently negotiated them.

On January 3,1973, Holeman talked with Whisenhunt and asked him about forward contracting the 1973 cotton crop and Whi-senhunt told him to do so, as he had been doing. On March 12, 1973, Holeman executed to Staple a sale and purchase agreement for the sale of cotton for that year, which provided for the payment of 32 cents per pound for all cotton raised by Holeman during the crop year 1973. In the interim between the execution of the forward contract in March 1973 and the fall of 1973 the price of cotton on the open market rose dramatically to approximately 80 cents per pound.

In July or August 1973 Holeman had a conversation with Stevenson and advised him at that time that he had contracted the cotton and Mr. Stevenson made no protest. In November 1973 approximately eight months after Holeman had sold the 1973 cotton crop by forward contract, and after the occurrence of the price escalation, appellant for the first time advised Staple and Holeman that it objected to the manner in which the cotton produced on its land had been sold and the marketing procedure whereby twenty-five percent of the sale proceeds were remitted to it and its assign-ee. Appellant urged Staple to hold one-fourth of the cotton in kind as its payment so that appellant could then sell the same on the open market.

By letter dated November 9, 1973, Hole-man was notified by Staple of appellant’s demand concerning the 1973 cotton production. The letter stated in part: .

In view of Mr. Stevenson’s letter and present position concerning the rental, we feel that all parties should understand that we feel your contract, marketing agreement and the prior course of dealings which had been accepted and acquiesced in by Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corporation is sufficient to support our position that all cotton produced on the property is covered by your sales and purchase contract.

Holeman delivered all the cotton to Staple as required by the forward contract and appellee Staple tendered Stevenson-Whi-senhunt the sale proceeds for the cotton in accordance with the authority and instructions contained in its marketing arrangement with Holeman for the year 1973 and previous years. However, Stevenson-Whi-senhunt did not negotiate the check as it had done in the previous years, but filed this action in the Chancery Court of Leflore County claiming a landlord’s lien on all the cotton grown and produced by Holeman on its land for the year 1973, requesting the court to render a decree for all of appellant’s interest in and to all cotton grown by Holeman upon appellant’s land for the year 1973, and requesting an accounting and judgment against Holeman and Staple for any sum found to be due appellant from them.

After hearing all testimony and reviewing the documentary evidence, appellant’s bill was dismissed with prejudice. The Chancellor stated in his opinion, among other things, the following:

I will make this much statement about the facts in this case: First, we must keep separate the two sets of questions. One is as to the marketing agreement and the other is as to the forward con[659] tracting. The Marketing Agreement itself by which Staple Cotton Cooperative Association was authorized to sell the cotton and to remit the proceeds, with 25 percent going to the landlord and its as-signee bank, is unquestioned in this case. Everyone admits that it was agreed to and was effective. Presumably the landlord would have had the right to cancel it at any time and any cotton not sold at that time would have been available to him in kind. That question is not before us. To this extent, that is that the landlord agreed that the cotton be sold and 25 percent of the proceeds remitted by Staple Cotton Cooperative Association, the rent contracts for each year were clearly supplemented or amended by the parties.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corp. v. Holeman, 341 So. 2d 657, 1977 Miss. LEXIS 2274 (Mich. 1977).

341 So. 2d 657 (Stevenson-Whisenhunt Corp. v. Holeman) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Planters Bank & Trust Co. v. Sklar
555 So. 2d 1024 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1990)