Stevenson v. Hawthorne Elementary School

558 N.E.2d 573, 200 Ill. App. 3d 991, 146 Ill. Dec. 610, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1117
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 23, 1990
DocketNo. 5—89—0112
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 558 N.E.2d 573 (Stevenson v. Hawthorne Elementary School) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stevenson v. Hawthorne Elementary School, 558 N.E.2d 573, 200 Ill. App. 3d 991, 146 Ill. Dec. 610, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1117 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinions

JUSTICE HARRISON

delivered the opinion of the court:

This is an appeal from an order of the circuit court of St. Clair County which appointed the trust department of Magna Bank, N.A. (Magna Bank), as guardian of the estate of Tameka Stevenson and ordered the bank to prosecute a personal injury action on her behalf. For the reasons which follow, we affirm.

The litigation which gave rise to this appeal commenced when Henry Stevenson brought an action in the circuit court of St. Clair County in his capacity as next friend of his daughter, Tameka Stevenson, to recover damages for personal injuries which Tameka sustained when she was hit by a school bus while crossing the street. After Henry Stevenson filed his complaint, Louella Stevenson, Tameka’s mother and Henry’s ex-wife, filed a separate personal injury action on behalf of Tameka based on the same accident. When Mr. Stevenson learned of the second action, he petitioned for appointment of a guardian of Tameka’s estate pursuant to the Probate Act of 1975 (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. lHP/a, par. 1 — 1 et seq.). In that petition, Mr. Stevenson requested that the court-appointed guardian be a bank. Louella Stevenson, in turn, filed a motion for leave to intervene in the original case brought by Mr. Stevenson and to be given the right to prosecute that action as Tameka’s next friend. She also asked that the circuit court deny Mr. Stevenson’s petition for appointment of a bank as Tameka’s guardian.

A hearing on these motions was conducted on January 20, 1989. At that hearing, Louella Stevenson’s attorney made an oral request for a continuance so that his client could appear personally and give evidence. That motion was denied, and the hearing proceeded. At the conclusion of the hearing, the circuit court denied both Louella Stevenson’s motion for leave to intervene and Henry Stevenson’s petition for appointment of a guardian. On its own motion, however, the court appointed Magna Bank as guardian of Tameka’s estate and directed the bank to prosecute the personal injury action on her behalf. Louella Stevenson now appeals. We have jurisdiction pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 304(b)(1) (107 Ill. 2d R. 304(b)(1)).

On this appeal, Louella Stevenson first contends that the circuit court’s order appointing Magna Bank as guardian must be set aside because she was denied the opportunity to appear at the guardianship hearing and present evidence. Mrs. Stevenson has cited no authority, however, which indicates that a hearing was even required. The circuit court’s appointment of Magna Bank as the guardian was authorized by section 11 — 5(a) of the Probate Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. IIOV2, par. 11 — 5(a)), which provides that “on its own motion, the court may appoint a guardian of the person or estate, or both, of a minor whenever it appears necessary or convenient.” Although section 11 — 10.1 of the Probate Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. IIOV2, par. 11 — 10.1) does appear to contemplate a hearing where a party has petitioned for appointment of a guardian, nothing in the Act suggests that a hearing is necessary where, as here, the guardian is appointed by the court on its own motion.

In any case, a hearing was held here, and Louella Stevenson does not dispute that she received notice of that hearing within the period specified by section 11 — 10.1(a) of the Probate Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. llOVz, par. 11 — 10.1(a)). Louella Stevenson was represented at that hearing by her attorney. Mrs. Stevenson’s attorney did not make his request for a continuance so that his client could appear personally and give evidence until the hearing was underway. Whether that continuance should have been granted rested with the sound discretion of the circuit court (see Delgatto v. Brandon Associates, Ltd. (1989), 131 Ill. 2d 183, 195, 545 N.E.2d 689, 695), and no abuse of discretion is apparent here.

Another argument raised by Louella Stevenson is that the procedure followed by the circuit court in appointing the bank as guardian of Tameka’s estate was so deficient that she was denied due process of law under the State and Federal constitutions. She also claims that the circuit court erred in denying her motion for leave to intervene pursuant to section 2 — 408 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 408). We doubt that this second argument is even properly before us, for an order denying intervention cannot be appealed unless the trial court has made “an express written finding that there is no just reason for delaying enforcement or appeal” as required by Supreme Court Rule 304(a) (107 Ill. 2d R. 304(a)). (Monticello College v. Scott (1973), 13 Ill. App. 3d 133, 299 N.E.2d 778.) No such finding was entered or requested in this case. Jurisdictional problems aside, however, we think that these two argumerits are so completely without foundation that they merit no discussion.

Finally, Louella Stevenson contends that the circuit court erred in appointing Magna Bank as Tameka’s guardian because she had been awarded custody of Tameka when her marriage to Mr. Stevenson was dissolved, and under the standards set forth in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 40, par. 101 et seq.), she is therefore the person who should have been permitted to prosecute the personal injury action on Tameka’s behalf. This argument must also fail. The proceeding before us concerns the appointment of a guardian under the Probate Act, not a custody dispute under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. The standards set forth in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act are not mandatory in guardianship proceedings. Accordingly, in a proceeding under the Probate Act, a court may make an initial guardianship determination without reference to the standards set forth in the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. In re Adoption of Scheidt (1980), 89 Ill. App. 3d 92, 97, 411 N.E.2d 554, 558.

The Probate Act plainly authorizes the appointment of a guardian to represent a minor in legal proceedings. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. llO1^, pars. 11 — 5(a), 11 — 13(d).) Nothing in the Act suggests that the guardian or next friend must be the custodial parent. Section 11 — 3(a) of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. IIOV2, par. 11— 3(a)) states simply:

“A person who has attained the age of 18 years and is a resident of the United States, is not of unsound mind, is not an adjudged disabled person as defined in this Act and has not been convicted of a felony, is qualified to act as guardian of the person and, if he is a resident of this State, as guardian of the estate. One person may be appointed guardian of the person and another person appointed guardian of the estate.”

The Act also provides that the circuit court has the authority “to appoint or allow any person as the next friend of a ward to commence *** any proceeding in his behalf.” (Emphasis added.) Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 1103/2, par. ll-13(d).

Under Illinois law, the determining question in a guardianship proceeding is the best interests and welfare of the minor (In re Marriage of Russell (1988), 169 Ill. App.

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Related

People ex rel. Collins v. Burton
658 N.E.2d 49 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1995)
Northern Trust Co. v. Halas
629 N.E.2d 158 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1993)
Village of Long Grove v. Austin Bank of Chicago
600 N.E.2d 520 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)
Stevenson v. Hawthorne Elementary School
579 N.E.2d 852 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
558 N.E.2d 573, 200 Ill. App. 3d 991, 146 Ill. Dec. 610, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1117, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stevenson-v-hawthorne-elementary-school-illappct-1990.