Stevens v. Stevens

476 So. 2d 883
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 25, 1985
Docket17190-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 476 So. 2d 883 (Stevens v. Stevens) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stevens v. Stevens, 476 So. 2d 883 (La. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

476 So.2d 883 (1985)

Julia J. STEVENS, Appellee,
v.
Leo Gerald STEVENS, Appellant.

No. 17190-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

September 25, 1985.
Writ Denied November 22, 1985.

*884 Bowers & Bowers by Gary A. Bowers, Shreveport, for appellee.

*885 Tucker, Jeter & Jackson by James C. McMichael, Jr., Shreveport, for appellant.

Before JASPER E. JONES, FRED W. JONES, Jr., and NORRIS, JJ.

NORRIS, Judge.

This appeal arises from an action by a former wife to enforce a community property settlement agreement. The trial court upheld the agreement and the husband appeals. We affirm.

The relevant facts of this case are as follows. Mr. and Mrs. Stevens sought and obtained a judgment of separation on May 8, 1980. On that same day, they voluntarily entered into a community property settlement agreement whereby Mrs. Stevens received 45% of her husband's military retirement pay. This agreement, however, was incorporated into neither the judgment of separation nor the subsequent judgment of divorce dated January 22, 1981.

Then, on December 10, 1980, the parties entered into a second agreement, labeled a "cash sale deed." This cash sale deed purported to reconvey the retirement benefits back to Mr. Stevens in the event Mrs. Stevens remarried. Mrs. Stevens remarried on May 5, 1983.

Mr. Stevens paid his wife her share of the retirement benefits from April 1, 1980 to July 31, 1981 in accordance with the settlement agreement. Then, in August of 1981 he ceased payments, allegedly because of the ruling of the United States Supreme Court in McCarty v. McCarty, 453 U.S. 210,101 S.Ct. 2728, 69 L.Ed.2d 589 (1981), which held that a wife has no property interest in her husband's military retirement pay.

As a result, Mrs. Stevens brought suit in Bossier Parish to enforce the community property settlement agreement. Mr. Stevens, who was now a Texas domiciliary, excepted to the trial court's exercise of personal jurisdiction. The trial court overruled this exception. Mr. Stevens then answered and reconvened to recover all amounts he had previously paid Mrs. Stevens under the agreement. The trial court held that the community partition agreement was enforceable, that the cash sale deed was not and that Mr. Stevens was not entitled to recover on his reconventional demand.

On appeal, Mr. Stevens raises the following issues. First, whether the trial court erred in overruling his exception of personal jurisdiction. Second, whether the McCarty decision should be retroactively applied to rescind a settlement agreement that was not incorporated into a judgment. Third, whether the trial court erred in finding the cash sale deed was invalid for lack of consideration; and, finally, whether the trial court erred in denying him relief on his reconventional demand.

ISSUE # 1—JURISDICTION

In his first assignment of error Mr. Stevens contends that the trial court erred in overruling his declinatory exception of personal jurisdiction. Mr. Stevens had been served in person by certified mail pursuant to the Louisiana Long-Arm Statute, LSA-R.S. 13:3201 and service was also made upon his attorney of record in the previous separation and divorce proceedings. The trial court ruled that service of process under the Louisiana Long-Arm Statute was sufficient to confer jurisdiction.

On appeal, Mr. Stevens contends that the execution of a community property agreement is not the type of activity or conduct that confers personal jurisdiction under the Louisiana Long-Arm Statute.

Further, Mr. Stevens argues that the present case amounts to an action to enforce a provision for the payment of money contained in a community property settlement contract. As such, he contends it is not incidental to the original action for divorce and therefore service on his former counsel of record is improper and insufficient. In support of this contention he cites Smith v. Smith, 289 So.2d 271 (La. App. 1st Cir.1973). In Smith, a former wife sued to obtain a money judgment for alleged arrearages in alimony and child support payments, and to have the judgment *886 made executory. This action also arose from an earlier divorce proceeding. The first circuit held that the wife's action was not incidental to the earlier divorce proceeding and therefore service on the husband's attorney in the divorce proceeding was insufficient to confer jurisdiction.

Mrs. Stevens, on the other hand, cites the recent Louisiana Supreme Court decision of Gowins v. Gowins, 466 So.2d 32 (La.1985), as dispositive of the jurisdiction issue. In Gowins, the Louisiana Supreme Court found that once a trial court obtains jurisdiction in a divorce or separation proceeding it retains jurisdiction over any incidental matters connected with the original proceeding. Gowins, supra at 35. Further, the court found that a proceeding to partition the community property arises out of and is an essential concomitant of the original proceeding. Gowins, supra at 37. Therefore, if a court obtains personal jurisdiction over a party in a divorce or separation proceeding, that jurisdiction continues for any ancillary proceeding to distribute the community property, since the latter action is within the scope of the jurisdiction originally conferred. Id.

After a careful reading of both Gowins and Smith, and the cases cited therein, we find the instant action to enforce a community property settlement agreement more closely related to the action to distribute community property in Gowins, than the action to obtain a money judgment for alimony and child support arrearages in Smith. In the instant action, as in Gowins, the object is the same, division or distribution of community property. In Smith, the object of the action had little or nothing to do with a division or distribution of community property. As noted, the purpose of that suit was to obtain a money judgment for past due alimony and child support and to have that judgment made executory. Satisfaction of the money judgment may or may not have been made from community assets. In the instant action, as in Gowins, satisfaction of any judgment would necessarily have to be made out of community property. Accordingly, we find Gowins controlling and reject the rule set forth in Smith as inapplicable.

Under the rule set forth in Gowins, the trial court, of course, must have personal jurisdiction in the original proceeding before any continuing jurisdiction can be exercised. In the original proceedings of the instant case, jurisdiction was properly obtained over Mr. Stevens in the separation suit as he was a Louisiana domiciliary at the time, waived service of process and filed an answer and reconventional demand. Later, he again evoked the trial court's jurisdiction by filing his suit for divorce.

Therefore, under Gowins, the trial court properly obtained jurisdiction in the original proceeding and that jurisdiction continued into the instant action to enforce the community property settlement agreement. As for notice of the present action, service on Mr. Stevens' attorney of record was sufficient.

Moreover, as found by the trial court, even without the doctrine of continued jurisdiction, we believe that service of process under the Louisiana Long-Arm Statute was sufficient to confer jurisdiction.

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Bluebook (online)
476 So. 2d 883, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stevens-v-stevens-lactapp-1985.