Steven Slasinski v. Confirma, Inc.

459 F. App'x 493
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
DecidedJanuary 23, 2012
Docket09-2199
StatusUnpublished

This text of 459 F. App'x 493 (Steven Slasinski v. Confirma, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Steven Slasinski v. Confirma, Inc., 459 F. App'x 493 (6th Cir. 2012).

Opinion

OPINION

BERNICE BOUIE DONALD, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiffs Steven A. Slasinski and Karen L. Slasinski filed a five-count complaint in federal court against Defendant Confirma, Inc. (“Confirma”), and several of Confir-ma’s officers. Among other claims, Mr. Slasinski alleged damages arising from false imprisonment, and Mrs. Slasinski alleged loss of consortium as a consequence of her husband’s injury. These two claims proceeded to trial in January 2009, and after four days of testimony, a jury returned a verdict in favor of Confirma. Thereafter, the Slasinskis filed a motion for a new trial, or alternatively, for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, both of which the district court denied.

On appeal, the Slasinskis argue that the district court erred in denying their motion because the jury verdict was against the great weight of the evidence presented at trial. For the reasons set forth below, we AFFIRM the district court’s denial of the motion.

I. BACKGROUND

Mr. Slasinski is 42 years old, married, and the father of three children. Confir- *494 ma, a manufacturer of medical imaging devices, hired Mr. Slasinski in 2006 as a Regional Sales Manager for Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky. In July 2007, members of Confirma’s sales team, including Mr. Slasinski, attended a week-long seminar in Bellevue, Washington. On the evening of July 25, 2007, Mr. Slasinski and others, including Confirma’s Chief Executive Officer Wayne Wager and Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing Dan Bickford, attended a dinner cruise on Lake Washington aboard “The Champagne Lady.” The events that transpired that evening, which are largely undisputed, form the basis of Mr. Slasinski’s claims.

Near the end of the cruise, but before the boat docked, Mr. Slasinski proceeded toward the ship’s lavatory on the aft end of the boat. Before he reached his destination, Mr. Slasinski observed a colleague named Kris Daw enter the lavatory. Several other Confirma employees were standing nearby, and Mr. Slasinski observed Bickford engage an external lock on the lavatory door, thereby locking Daw inside. A few moments later, Bickford unlocked the door and released Daw to the laughter of those standing nearby.

Mr. Slasinski then entered the lavatory and shortly thereafter discovered that he also had been locked inside. The parties dispute the precise amount of time that Mr. Slasinski was locked in the lavatory, but by either party’s account it was approximately twenty to twenty-five minutes. During that time, the boat docked and the other Confirma employees disembarked. After some time had passed, Mr. Slasinski began making phone calls to colleagues on his cell phone to request assistance. Although he reached a colleague named Andrew Curran, Curran was unable to return to the boat because the security gate at the pier had been locked. Mr. Slasinski then resorted to kicking the door in an attempt to free himself, at which point the boat’s crew discovered and released him.

The Slasinskis filed their Complaint against Confirma and Dan Bickford, Ward Sparacio, and David Wolfe, 1 Confirma employees, on November 13, 2007. Mr. Sla-sinski alleged damages arising from false imprisonment, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and breach of implied contract, while Mrs. Slasinski alleged damages arising from loss of consortium. On July 17, 2008, the district court dismissed the individual defendants and granted summary judgment in favor of Confirma on all claims except those for false imprisonment and loss of consortium. The remaining claims were tried before a jury beginning January 8, 2009. On Mr. Slasin-ski’s false imprisonment claim, the jury was charged as follows:

Plaintiff seeks to recover damages based upon a claim of false imprisonment. Plaintiff has the burden of proof on each of the following: One, that Defendant committed an act with the intention of confining Plaintiff; Two, that Defendant’s act resulted directly, or indirectly, in Plaintiffs confinement; Three, that Defendant did not have the legal authority to confine Plaintiff; Four, that Plaintiff was conscious of the confinement; Five, that the confinement was against Plaintiffs will. A person is not “imprisoned” if he is only briefly locked in an enclosure, or if the act of confinement is only momentary or fleeting. It is not necessary for the detention or confinement to be in a jail or prison.

*495 (See R. 73, Order Denying Pl.’s Mot. For New Trial at 5 n. 1.) The Slasinskis did not object to the jury instructions. After deliberating for several hours, the jury returned a verdict in favor of Confirma on both claims.

On January 23, 2009, the Slasinskis filed a motion for a new trial, or alternatively, for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, arguing that the jury rendered an erroneous verdict that was against the great weight of the evidence with respect to the false imprisonment claim. On August 21, 2009, the district court denied the motion, ruling that sufficient evidence was adduced at trial to allow reasonable jurors to find that the Slasinskis had not established each element of false imprisonment by a preponderance of the evidence. On September 16, 2009, the Slasinskis appealed this denial.

II. ANALYSIS

A. Standards of Review

1. Motion for New Trial

This court reviews a district court’s denial of a motion for new trial for an abuse of discretion. Mike’s Train House, Inc. v. Lionel, L.L.C., 472 F.3d 398, 405 (6th Cir.2006) (internal citations omitted). “An abuse of discretion occurs when the district court relies on clearly erroneous findings of fact, improperly applies the law, or uses an erroneous legal standard.” Id. We may reverse such a decision only if we have “a definite and firm conviction that the trial court committed a clear error of judgment.” Barnes v. Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corp., 201 F.3d 815, 820 (6th Cir.2000) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted). In considering a motion for a new trial, district courts “are not free to reweigh the evidence and set aside the jury verdict merely because the jury could have drawn different inferences or conclusions or because judges feel that other results are more reasonable.” Id. at 821. Rather, a new trial should be granted only if, in light of the evidence, no reasonable juror could reach the challenged verdict. Id. at 820-21.

2. Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict

We review de novo a district court’s denial of judgment notwithstanding the verdict. Moore v. KUKA Welding Sys. & Robot Corp., 171 F.3d 1073, 1078 (6th Cir.1999). When the trial court’s jurisdiction is based upon diversity of the parties, “this circuit adheres to the minority rule that state law governs the standard for granting motions for directed verdicts and judgments notwithstanding the verdict.”

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459 F. App'x 493, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/steven-slasinski-v-confirma-inc-ca6-2012.