Sternlieb v. State Bar

801 P.2d 1097, 52 Cal. 3d 317, 276 Cal. Rptr. 346, 90 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9353, 91 Daily Journal DAR 54, 1990 Cal. LEXIS 5493
CourtCalifornia Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 24, 1990
DocketS014933
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 801 P.2d 1097 (Sternlieb v. State Bar) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sternlieb v. State Bar, 801 P.2d 1097, 52 Cal. 3d 317, 276 Cal. Rptr. 346, 90 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9353, 91 Daily Journal DAR 54, 1990 Cal. LEXIS 5493 (Cal. 1990).

Opinion

Opinion

THE COURT.

In this matter we review the recommendation of the Review Department of the State Bar Court that petitioner Charlotte R. Stern *321 lieb be suspended from the practice of law for a period of two years, with that suspension stayed and petitioner placed on probation for a period of two years with an actual suspension of one hundred and twenty days as a condition of that probation.

The recommendation is based on the review department’s finding that petitioner misappropriated $4,066 of funds belonging to a client and the client’s spouse in willful violation of Business and Professions Code section 6106, and former rules 8-101 (B)(3) and 8-101(B)(4) of the Rules of Professional Conduct. 1 The hearing department, a single referee, found that petitioner had misappropriated funds in willful violation of former rule 8-101(B)(4), but recommended only private reproval.

We conclude that the findings of the review department, which led to the determination that petitioner misappropriated client trust funds and failed to properly account for trust funds, are supported by the record, and that discipline is appropriate. We also conclude, however, that the record does not support the review department’s finding that petitioner acted “dishonestly” and thus its conclusion that she violated section 6106 cannot be sustained. Her mishandling of client funds did constitute misappropriation, however, and thus violated former rule 8-101(A), which although not expressly charged was clearly encompassed in the section 6106 charge as stated in the allegations in support of that charge.

On consideration of the nature and circumstances of the misconduct, and the measures taken by petitioner to avoid repetition, we conclude that a 30-day suspension, as a condition of a one-year period of probation supervision, is adequate to deter future misconduct.

*322 I

Petitioner was admitted to membership in the State Bar on June 28, 1977, and has no prior record of discipline. She has been certified as a specialist in family law since August 1982.

This matter arises out of petitioner’s representation of Beverly Red in a dissolution matter. In a notice to show cause issued on March 8, 1988, the State Bar Court alleged in substance that petitioner had held tenant security deposits and rental money received from tenants of the married couple’s residence in her client trust account, from which no funds were to be withdrawn for purposes other than upkeep of the property; had withdrawn funds from the account for her own use without authorization; had failed to indicate those withdrawals in an accounting she provided to Ms. Red; and that petitioner had told Ms. Red that the balance in the account was being taken for attorney fees and costs, although there had not been an agreement with the client that funds could be taken from the account for fees.

A. Review Department Findings of Fact.

Ms. Red paid $2,000 to petitioner on September 9, 1985, as an advance fee for services that were to be rendered at an hourly rate of $125. Petitioner had insisted that Ms. Red make advance payments or, at a minimum, keep her account current. Ms. Red paid another $1,000 on March 3, 1986, but told petitioner that her mother would not advance additional fees until the dissolution was concluded.

Petitioner and counsel for Ms. Red’s husband agreed to modify a court order to permit Ms. Red to rent the community property residence for $1,000 per month; to deposit the rental income in a trust account to be opened by Ms. Red for that purpose; to make necessary payments from the account for upkeep and maintenance of the property; and to hold any remaining money in trust for both parties pending further agreement or order of the court. Ms. Red was to account for the funds received and disbursed.

The parties orally modified the agreement to permit petitioner to receive and disburse the funds pending disposition of the dissolution proceeding. On final disposition, petitioner was to provide an accounting reflecting the monthly receipts and disbursements.

Petitioner did not provide an accounting to counsel for Mr. Red.

Petitioner testified that at the end of February 1986, time and charges had totalled 36.16 hours or $4,645; that Ms. Red had paid $2,000; that $2,645 *323 was due; and that petitioner and Ms. Red then agreed that petitioner could receive her fees from the funds in the trust account. Ms. Red denied that she had agreed that petitioner could deduct her fees from the funds in the trust account. 2

The evidence clearly and convincingly showed that petitioner had begun taking money from the trust account and applying it to her fee before the date on which she and Ms. Red allegedly agreed that she could do so.

The funds in the trust account constituted community property and could not legally be used for any purpose other than those purposes agreed upon by both Mr. Red and his attorney, or by order of the court.

Petitioner misappropriated $4,066 of funds in her trust account, including $2,066 of Mr. Red’s community property, and $2,000 in renters’ security deposits.

B. Petitioner’s Objections to Findings of Fact.

Petitioner contends that the following findings are not supported by the evidence or are otherwise erroneous:

1. The finding that petitioner began applying trust funds to her fees prior to the date of the alleged agreement with Ms. Red allowing her to do so.
2. The finding that $4,066 was misappropriated from the trust account, as the gravamen of the charge is that she unilaterally determined and withheld fees.
3. The finding that she failed to provide an accounting to opposing counsel, since this was not charged in the notice to show cause and the uncontroverted evidence was that no such accounting was requested.
4. The finding that petitioner acted dishonestly, which is contrary to the finding of the trier of fact. 3

*324 II

Evidence and Findings on Culpability

Petitioner bears the burden of establishing that the findings of the review department are not supported by the record. (Garlow v. State Bar (1988) 44 Cal.3d 689 [244 Cal.Rptr. 452, 749 P.2d 1307].) While we make an independent review of the evidence, when credibility of witnesses is important we accord great weight to the findings of fact of the hearing department, which is in a better position than the review department to resolve conflicts in the evidence. (Young v. State Bar (1990) 50 Cal.3d 1204, 1216 [270 Cal.Rptr. 315,

Related

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235 Cal. App. 4th 721 (California Court of Appeal, 2015)
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113 P.3d 556 (California Supreme Court, 2005)
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2002 Ohio 2006 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2002)
Allen County Bar Ass'n v. Williams
95 Ohio St. 3d 160 (Ohio Supreme Court, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
801 P.2d 1097, 52 Cal. 3d 317, 276 Cal. Rptr. 346, 90 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 9353, 91 Daily Journal DAR 54, 1990 Cal. LEXIS 5493, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sternlieb-v-state-bar-cal-1990.