Stern-Obstfeld v. Bank of America

30 Misc. 3d 901
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 4, 2011
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 30 Misc. 3d 901 (Stern-Obstfeld v. Bank of America) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stern-Obstfeld v. Bank of America, 30 Misc. 3d 901 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2011).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Judith J. Gische, J.

This case involves plaintiffs’ attempts to prevent the defendant from selling the cooperative apartment in which plaintiffs reside, based on a default in paying the note secured by the apartment’s shares (co-op shares). By order to show cause, plaintiffs move to compel defendant to render an expedited decision on their application for a mortgage modification, to amend the caption of this proceeding to include as a defendant Countrywide Bank N.A., as successor in interest to Bank of America, and for costs and for attorneys’ fees. They also seek injunctive relief staying the sale. A temporary restraining order is in effect pending determination of the underlying motion.

Summary of the Parties’ Arguments

Plaintiffs are the holders of the proprietary lease and co-op shares appurtenant to apartment No. 11G located at 8 East 83rd Street, New York, New York (apartment). Defendant Bank of America, N.A. (BOA), the holder of a fixed-rate note, executed by plaintiff Katie Stern-Obstfeld (KS), and a security agreement executed by both plaintiffs (Security Agreement), opposes plaintiffs’ motion and seeks to be permitted to proceed with a UCC article 9 sale of the apartment.

KS entered into the Security Agreement, pledging stock shares in the apartment as collateral for a home equity loan in the principal amount of $435,871.77.1 Plaintiffs maintain that plaintiff Samuel Stern-Obstfeld (SS) was not a party to the [903]*903loan, but co-owns the co-op shares. Plaintiffs allege that defendant failed to properly notify them of the payment default, and that they are entitled to a declaratory judgment setting aside a notice of sale of the apartment. Plaintiffs also claim that the notice of sale is defective, in that they were accorded an improper period of time to take necessary action, and is invalid because SS, who is not a party to the note, and other creditors, were not properly notified of the sale. Finally, plaintiffs allege that the sale would violate UCC 9-610, because it is not a commercially reasonable disposition of the collateral, since the value of the co-op shares greatly exceeds the amount necessary to cure the default.

KS submits an affidavit in support of plaintiffs’ motion in which she states that she and SS suffered a series of personal and financial setbacks in 2008 and 2009, resulting in their failure to make loan payments. She claims that these events are now behind them.

Plaintiffs had previously sought to stay the sale of the apartment. In connection with a prior order to show cause, the parties entered into a January 2010 stipulation (the Stipulation), in which they agreed to apply for a loan mortgage modification. In the Stipulation, the plaintiffs agreed to provide written proof to BOA’s counsel about the mortgage modification application status on or before January 14, 2010 at 5:00 p.m. In the event that the proof was provided, BOA agreed that the stay on selling the apartment would be extended until February 22, 2010 at 5:00 p.m.

It is undisputed that, by letter dated February 23, 2010, plaintiffs notified BOA’s counsel that the application had been sent.2 BOA claims that the application was subsequently denied. KS claims that plaintiffs submitted a new loan modification application through the Home Retention Group, which she states is an agency of the federal government. KS states that she filed that modification application on July 1, 2010, and is still awaiting a determination.

KS also claims that in the interim, her financial situation has improved tremendously. She claims that the plaintiffs can make prospective payments on the loan, although they have no lump sum to pay down the arrears.

[904]*904Plaintiffs seek to have the court prevent the sale of their home, and compel the defendant to reinstate and extend the loan. Plaintiffs seek to be permitted to make payments on the loan pending the application determination, and demand that the court issue an order compelling defendant to issue an expedited application determination.

In opposition, BOA argues that plaintiffs have failed to establish their ability to cure the default,3 or the existence of a meritorious defense to the foreclosure sale. BOA states that on November 1, 2008, the plaintiffs failed to make the required monthly payment, and Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., a division of Countrywide Bank, N.A., and also its loan servicer, notified plaintiffs, by letter, of their default and opportunity to cure, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the note and Security Agreement. BOA submits a copy of the notification letter. BOA contends that when plaintiffs failed to cure the default, it referred the matter to its counsel, with a direction to commence foreclosure in order to collect the balance due under the note.

BOA maintains that, on November 3, 2009, a copy of a notice of public sale of the apartment on December 2, 2009, by auction, was sent to the plaintiffs through regular and certified mail. BOA has attached a return receipt reflecting a signature acknowledging receipt of a mailing on November 9, 2009, and an affidavit of service by first class and certified mail.4 Plaintiffs previously moved on November 17, 2009 to stay the sale, which was resolved by the Stipulation, previously discussed, of January 2010.

BOA states that it received a loan modification package from plaintiffs in February 2010, and that despite that plaintiffs missed the Stipulation deadline, the documents were examined under the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP), but that plaintiffs were not qualified for a HAMP modification, due to lack of income. BOA resumed the foreclosure process, in July 2010, sending notice that it had scheduled another foreclosure sale for September 2010. Thereafter, plaintiffs brought the instant motion.

[905]*905BOA contends that, while it is sympathetic to plaintiffs’ predicament, sympathy is not a defense to a foreclosure action, and plaintiffs have not demonstrated any ability to cure the default. BOA argues that plaintiffs’ request for a loan extension and reinstatement, without making a lump-sum payment, is not sufficient to stop the sale.

Pointing to the Security Agreement, BOA contends that plaintiffs are not automatically entitled to a loan modification, and that the agreement provides that the lender is not required to accept partial reinstatement payments, enter into a forbearance agreement,5 or even entertain the idea of a loan modification, once it chooses to accelerate the debt. BOA states that it has met its burden to proceed on a nonjudicial foreclosure of a cooperative apartment, that plaintiffs’ motion was filed to delay or prolong resolution of this process, that plaintiffs are substantially increasing legal fees, and that they should not be permitted to continue to live in the property rent free, to BOA’s detriment.

Discussion

For the reasons set forth below, the court holds that the defendant’s notice of sale was defective and may not serve as a predicate for the sale at this time.

In late 2009, Governor Paterson signed a bill into law requiring certain notice to residential homeowners of cooperative apartments, intended for the homeowners’ protection, prior to disposition of collateral shares (L 2009, ch 507).6

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Related

Matter of Chase v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
135 A.D.3d 751 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2016)
Edwards v. Aurora Loan Services, LLC
791 F. Supp. 2d 144 (District of Columbia, 2011)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
30 Misc. 3d 901, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stern-obstfeld-v-bank-of-america-nysupct-2011.