Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board

137 So. 2d 116, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1533
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 29, 1962
DocketNo. 429
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 137 So. 2d 116 (Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board, 137 So. 2d 116, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1533 (La. Ct. App. 1962).

Opinions

HOOD, Judge.

This is a damage suit instituted by Mrs. Claudia Beth Williams Stephens, individually and for the use and benefit of her minor daughter, Burt Devonne Stephens, arising out of the alleged wrongful death of plaintiff’s husband, Searcy B. Stephens. Defendant is the Natchitoches Parish School Board. After trial of the case on its merits the trial court rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff, awarding the sum of $36,074.45 to her individually, and the additional sum of $17,375.00 to her for the use and benefit of her minor daughter, plus legal interest and costs. Defendant has appealed from that judgment, its sole contention on appeal being that the amounts awarded by the trial court were excessive. Plaintiff has answered the appeal, praying that the awards be increased. The sole issue presented on this appeal, therefore, relates to quantum.

Plaintiff’s husband, Searcy B. Stephens, was killed on February 11, 1955, as the result of a motor vehicle collision which occurred in Natchitoches Parish on that day. One of the vehicles involved in that collision was a. school bus which was being operated for defendant School Board. The decedent left as his sole survivors his wife, the plaintiff in this suit, and one minor child, Burt Devonne Stephens, issue of his marriage to plaintiff.

On December 10, 1956, Mrs. Stephens instituted a suit almost identical to this one against the Natchitoches Parish School Board, based on the same cause of action. The institution of that suit was authorized by House Bill 113, which had been passed by both houses of the Louisiana Legislature at its regular session held in 1956. The trial court dismissed that suit on an exception of no cause of action, but the Court of Appeal, Second Circuit, reversed that judgment and remanded the case for trial. Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board, La.App. 2 Cir., 96 So.2d 396. After trial of the case on its merits the trial court rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff, individually, for $26,074.45, and in her favor for the use and benefit of her minor daughter for the sum of $10,375.00. On appeal, the Second Circuit Court of Appeal amended the judgment of the trial court by increasing the award in favor of plaintiff to the sum of $45,716.32, and increasing the award for the use and benefit of the child, to $19,375.00. See Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board, La.App., 110 So.2d 156. After reviewing the case on writs of certiorari, however, the Supreme Court reversed the [118]*118judgments of the District Court and of the Court of Appeal, sustained the exception of no cause of action filed by defendant and dismissed plaintiff's suit. See Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board, 238 La. 388, 115 So.2d 793.

In sustaining the exception of no cause of action and dismissing plaintiff’s first suit, the Supreme Court held that the Legislature had waived the State’s immunity from suit but not the State’s liability for torts. After that decision was rendered, however, Article 3, Section 35, of the LSA-Constitution was amended in 1960 to expressly authorize the Legislature to waive the defendant’s immunity, both from suit and from liability. The amendment further provided that “in the case of any such claim on which suit heretofore has been authorized by the Legislature, and the suit was dismissed on the ground that the defendant’s immunity from liability had not been waived, another suit on the same claim may be filed at any time prior to January 1, 1962, and such suit shall not be subject to the defense of res judicata based on the dismissal of the prior suit on such claim.”

The instant suit was filed on January 5, 1961, which was after the adoption of the 1960 amendment to Article 3, Section 35, of the constitution, and within the period of time allowed by that amendment for filing-such an action. In this action, therefore, the State of Louisiana has waived its immunity to suit and liability.

Turning now to the question of quantum, plaintiff, individually, claims damages for loss of support, for loss of love, affection and companionship, for mental anguish, and for funeral expenses and one-half the value of the decedent’s automobile which was damaged beyond repair. The claim of plaintiff for the use and benefit of her minor daughter is itemized substantially in the same manner, except that no claim is made for funeral expenses.

At the trial of this case, the parties stipulated that the entire record of the first suit which had been instituted by Mrs. Stephens, including the transcript of testimony and exhibits, could be filed in evidence in this suit and could be considered to the same extent as though the evidence were adduced and the exhibits filed in this matter. In accordance with that stipulation the entire record of the first suit was produced, and no further evidence was introduced by either party.

The evidence establishes that Mr. Stephens was 41 years, 9 months and 22 days old at the time of his death, and that plaintiff lacked a few days of being 41 years of age. Plaintiff and the decedent had been happily married for more than 20 years. Three children were born of this union, two of whom died in infancy, leaving as the decedent’s only surviving child Burt Devonne Stephens, who was 14 years of age at the time of her father’s death. We are convinced that the members of this family had a deep mutual love and affection for each other, and that a very close spirit of companionship existed between them. Even though the decedent traveled away from home during the day, he made a special effort to be at home with his family every night, except for about one night per week when his work required him to be out of town. He was always at home on weekends, and his family frequently enjoyed trips and outings together, including fishing trips, hunting trips, church on Sunday, vacations and visits to relatives. We agree with our brothers of the Second Circuit Court of Appeal in their statement that “the evidence in the instant case as to the relationship that existed between husband and wife and father and child is somewhat more detailed than usual, and convincingly depicts a picture of affection and understanding between this wife and child and the husband and father.” (110 So.2d 156, 165.)

The evidence further establishes that the decedent was in good health just prior to his death, and according to the American Experience Table of Mortality (LSA-R.S. 47:2405) he had a life expectancy of 26.22 years. For seven months prior to his death he was employed as a traveling salesman of [119]*119radio and T.V. supplies for the firm of Hale & McNeil, of Monroe. We agree with the conclusions reached by the Second Circuit Court of Appeal that his net earnings in that employment amounted to an average of about $400.00 per month, or $4,800.00 per year, making his anticipated net earnings during his life expectancy about $125,856.00. (See opinion of Second Circuit Court of Appeal, 110 So.2d 156, 163.)

Plaintiff remarried on August 31, 1959, about two and one-half years after Mr. Stephen’s death. The jurisprudence of this State, however, is settled to the effect that the engagement or remarriage of a spouse is completely irrelevant to a consideration of the damages to which such spouse is entitled. Jones v. Kansas City Southern Railway Company, 137 La. 178, 68 So. 401; Stephens v. Natchitoches Parish School Board, La.App. 2 Cir., 110 So.2d 156 (reversed on other grounds, 238 La. 388, 115 So.2d 793); Hightower v. Dr. Pepper Bottling Co. of Shreveport, La.App. 2 Cir., 117 So.2d 642; McFarland v. Illinois Central Railroad Co., La.App.

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Bluebook (online)
137 So. 2d 116, 1962 La. App. LEXIS 1533, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stephens-v-natchitoches-parish-school-board-lactapp-1962.