Stephanie Murry v. State of Indiana

• Court: Indiana Court of Appeals
• Decided: August 26, 2013
• Docket: 49A02-1301-CR-39
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Aug 26 2013, 5:44 am Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as precedent or cited before any court except for the purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

ELLEN M. O’CONNOR GREGORY F. ZOELLER Marion County Public Defender Agency Attorney General of Indiana Indianapolis, Indiana ERIC P. BABBS Deputy Attorney General Indianapolis, Indiana

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

STEPHANIE MURRY, ) ) Appellant-Defendant, ) ) vs. ) No. 49A02-1301-CR-39 ) STATE OF INDIANA, ) ) Appellee-Plaintiff. )

APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT The Honorable Kurt M. Eisgruber, Judge Cause Nos. 49G01-1112-FC-88928, 49G01-1201-CM-1201

August 26, 2013

MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

KIRSCH, Judge Stephanie Murry (“Murry”) appeals the revocation of her placement in Marion

County Community Corrections, contending that the trial court abused its discretion in

ordering her to serve the balance of her sentence in the Department of Correction

(“DOC”).

We affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In November 2012, Murry pleaded guilty to forgery1 as a Class C felony and

criminal mischief as a Class A misdemeanor2 under two separate cause numbers. The

trial court sentenced her to four years executed on Marion County Community

Corrections (“MCCC”) work release, to be followed by one year on probation. Murry

began her work-release placement on November 30, 2012 at the John P. Craine House

(“Craine House”) in Indianapolis.

On December 12, 2012, around 8:30 a.m., Murry was driven to the City-County

Building for a routine drug screen. When she was unable to produce enough urine for an

accurate test, she returned to Craine House, where staff kept a supply of testing cups for

drug tests. Staff asked Murry to provide a sample, but, when she did, the sample

appeared to be a diluted mixture of urine and water, and was insufficient to register a

result. At 12:31 p.m., staff issued Murry a pass to leave Craine House. The conditions of

the pass were that Murry go to the City-County Building for a third attempt at a drug test,

and that she thereafter report to Methodist Hospital (“Methodist”) to address breathing

1 See Ind. Code § 35-43-5-2. 2 See Ind. Code § 35-43-1-2.

2 problems and also obtain a refill of her asthma medication. Murry was instructed to call

Craine House every hour until she returned. Murry left on foot.

As of 5:00 p.m., Murry had not yet called Craine House. Sometime thereafter,

Patricia Gaither (“Gaither”), a correctional family officer at Craine House, called

Methodist to inquire about Murry. Methodist staff informed Gaither that Murry was not

at Methodist. Murry eventually called Craine House around 7:15 p.m. and claimed that

she had been at Methodist for about two hours. After receiving Murry’s call, Gaither

called Methodist around 8:00 p.m. and learned that Murry had not arrived until 7:31 p.m.

Murry returned to Craine House between 9:15 p.m. and 9:30 p.m. She had a

hospital wrist band and a prescription, but no admittance and discharge papers. Upon

arriving at Craine House, Murry handed Gaither a flyer from Methodist, which had the

name of a Methodist employee written on it. Also written on the flyer was a statement

that Murry had been at Methodist from 3:15 p.m. until 8:30 p.m. After receiving the

flyer, Gaither again called Methodist and spoke with the listed employee. That employee

stated that she had neither written her name on the flyer nor given Murry her name.

Gaither then spoke with another Methodist employee, who informed her that Murry had

not arrived at Methodist until 7:31 p.m. and that she had left shortly before 8:30 p.m.

A notice of community corrections violation was filed against Murry. The notice,

in its amended form, indicated that Murry had violated the conditions of an approved

pass and that she had failed to submit to a drug screen. A hearing was held, which

included testimony from Murry and Gaither, and the trial court found both of the

allegations against Murry were true. Murry requested to be returned to Craine House on

3 strict compliance, but the trial court revoked Murry’s MCCC placement and ordered her

to serve the balance of her sentence (992 days) in DOC. Murry now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

When a person is found to have violated terms of community corrections, the trial

court may, following a hearing: (1) change the terms of the placement; (2) continue the

placement; or (3) revoke the placement and commit the defendant to DOC for the

remainder of her sentence. See Ind. Code § 35-38-2.6-5. For the purposes of reviewing a

revocation, we have determined that the difference between community corrections and

probation is insignificant. Perry v. State, 710 N.E.2d 219, 220-21 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999).

We review a trial court’s revocation of either program for an abuse of discretion. Brown

v. State, 947 N.E.2d 486, 489 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011), trans. denied. An abuse of discretion

will be found only where the trial court’s decision is clearly against the logic and effect of

the facts and circumstances before the court. Hardy v. State, 975 N.E.2d 833, 835 (Ind.

Ct. App. 2012).

Murry does not dispute that she violated community corrections terms; rather,

Murry challenges the trial court’s decision to order her to DOC. She argues that,

although she was warned by the court, that violations of her program could result in

revocation, our Supreme Court disfavors automatic revocation. See Woods v. State, 892

N.E.2d 637, 641 (Ind. 2008) (“[T]he very notion that violation of a probationary term will

result in revocation no matter the reason is constitutionally suspect.”) Murry points to a

recent case, where our Supreme Court observed that “the selection of an appropriate

sanction will depend upon the severity of the defendant’s probation violation . . . .”

4 Heaton v. State, 984 N.E.2d 614, 618 (Ind. 2013). There, the court indicated that the

mere technicality of certain violations might warrant a less severe sanction, but that such

a determination is better exercised by the trial court. Id.; see also Ripps v. State, 968

N.E.2d 323, 328 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (finding revocation unreasonable where defendant

“was attempting to adhere to his probation conditions” and “was taking steps to correct

the violation” to which he admitted). Murry contends that because she did eventually

return to Craine House, despite hours of being unaccounted for, the nature of her

violation warrants a less severe sanction.

Consistent with our standard of review, we do not find that the trial court erred in

ordering Murry to serve the balance of her sentence in DOC. We have long observed that

a “defendant is not entitled to serve a sentence in either probation or a community

corrections program. Rather, such placement is a matter of grace and a conditional

liberty that is a favor, not a right.” Bass v. State, 974 N.E.2d 482, 488 (Ind. Ct. App.

2012). In making its determination to revoke Murry’s placement with MCCC, the trial

court observed that Murry’s violations occurred quickly, just fourteen days after she

entered the program. Tr. at 27-28. Although Murry notes that she had elimination

problems that affected her ability to provide a urine sample, Murry nevertheless failed to

comply with the conditions of her pass to leave Craine House. Murry failed to follow the

conditions of her pass, lied about her arrival time at Methodist, and submitted false

documents to corroborate her story.

Because Murry’s violations rose above mere technicalities, it was reasonable for

the trial court to conclude that such violations, viewed in context with Murry’s

5 underlying crime of a fraudulent nature, warranted a sentence with fewer liberties. The

trial court did not abuse its discretion in ordering Murry to DOC.

Affirmed.

ROBB, C.J., and RILEY, J., concur.