Stempel, M. v. North, D.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedSeptember 24, 2024
Docket1503 EDA 2023
StatusUnpublished

This text of Stempel, M. v. North, D. (Stempel, M. v. North, D.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stempel, M. v. North, D., (Pa. Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

J-S44034-23

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

MEREDITH STEMPEL AND MIKHAIL : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF LEVITIN : PENNSYLVANIA : Appellants : : : v. : : : No. 1503 EDA 2023 DAVE NORTH, CHAIRMAN, : PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE : OFFICER IN HIS BUSINESS AND : PERSONAL CAPACITIES :

Appeal from the Order Entered May 10, 2023 In the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County Civil Division at No(s): 001673-CV-2023

BEFORE: OLSON, J., NICHOLS, J., and COLINS, J. *

MEMORANDUM BY COLINS, J.: FILED SEPTEMBER 24, 2024

Meredith Stempel, M.D., and Mikhail Levitin (collectively, “Appellants”),

pro se, appeal from the order dismissing their complaint with prejudice after

the filing of preliminary objections. We affirm.

As cogently summarized by the lower court:

[Appellee, Dave North] is President and Chief Executive Officer of Sedwick Insurance Company (“Sedgwick”). [Appellant] Stempel is a licensed physician who treats patients insured by Sedgwick. [Appellant] Levitin is … Stempel’s office manager. [In their complaint, Appellants] are ostensibly claiming damages due to [Appellee’s] company’s alleged failure to pay them for medical care given to persons Sedgwick insures for purposes of [w]orkers’ [c]ompensation benefits. [Appellants] also raise an issue involving

____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-S44034-23

a possible violation of a court order involving the New York Workers’ Compensation Board.

Trial Court Opinion, 5/10/23, at 1. Following the complaint’s filing, Appellee

submitted preliminary objections, which asserted that Appellants: (1) failed

to exhaust their statutory remedies; (2) failed to conform their complaint to

a rule of court insofar as the complaint, after paragraph six, ceased being

written in paragraph form; (3) failed to properly serve Appellee; and (4) failed

to specifically plead a cognizable cause of action against Appellee. See

generally Preliminary Objections, 4/11/23; see also Pa.R.Civ.P. 1028(a)(1),

(2), (3), and (7). In response, Appellants filed a brief that did “not appear to

address the objections raised by [Appellee].” Trial Court Opinion, 5/10/23, at

2. Ultimately, the court found merit to all four of Appellee’s contentions and,

in sustaining his preliminary objections, dismissed the complaint with

prejudice.1

Appellants filed a timely appeal to this Court and, after being directed

to file a statement of errors complained of on appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b),

1 The court additionally noted that, prior to its disposition of Appellee’s preliminary objections, Appellants had “previously filed an almost identical complaint against [him].” Trial Court Opinion, 5/10/23, at 2. That complaint “was dismissed by opinion and order on March 6, 2023, roughly a week before this complaint was filed,” in part based on the fact that Appellants could not represent their corporate entity pro se. Id., at 2 & n.2. Although there are minor differences between the prior and current actions—Levitin is identified by a new title, one of the plaintiffs in the prior case is no longer a party, all references to the corporate entity have been removed, and one of the claims contained in the other action has been dropped—the complaints are largely identical. See id., at 2.

-2- J-S44034-23

Appellants filed two statements raising various issues, only some of which

were germane to the dismissal of their complaint.

On appeal, Appellants purport to raise seven issues. See Appellants’

Brief, at 23-26. However, several of these claims are unnecessarily

inflammatory or wholly unclear, and as such, we cannot materially respond to

them in this appeal. See, e.g., Appellants’ Brief, at 24 (“Is [Appellee] entitle

[sic] to break the law by refusing to resolve the problem and moving this issue

to a fraudulent misrepresentation?”), 26 (“Should [Appellee] be allowed not

to answer to [c]ounts in the [c]omplaint and intentionally damage [Appellants]

and the community where they have been proudly serving with medical

services while operating under emergency law declared by the federal and the

state government?”).

Beyond the phrasing of the questions presented, Appellants’ brief is

largely unintelligible and features multiple violations of our Rules of Appellate

Procedure. See, e.g., Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a) (requiring “[t]he argument … [to be]

divided into as many parts as there are questions to be argued[]”), but see

Appellants’ Brief, at 29-38 (notwithstanding their presentation of seven

issues, the brief merely contains one omnibus “summary of the argument”

section, replete with multiple run-on sentences, without any differentiation

between Appellants’ claims).

Substantial deviations from our rules governing appellate briefs are

sufficient grounds to suppress infirm briefs and quash or dismiss an appeal.

-3- J-S44034-23

See Smithson v. Columbia Gas of PA/NiSource, 264 A.3d 755, 760-61

(Pa. Super. 2021) (citing Pa.R.A.P. 2101); Wilkins v. Marsico, 903 A.2d

1281, 1285 (Pa. Super. 2006) (same); see also Pa.R.A.P. 2111–2119

(detailing the required content of appellate briefs). Additionally, we have

emphasized that it is an appellant’s obligation to present arguments that are

sufficiently developed for our review. See In re R.D., 44 A.3d 657, 674 (Pa.

Super. 2012). Accordingly, “[w]e will not act as counsel and will not develop

arguments on behalf of an appellant.” Id.

As to their self-representation, “[a]lthough this Court is willing to

liberally construe materials filed by a pro se litigant, pro se status confers no

special benefit upon the appellant.” In re Ullman, 995 A.2d 1207, 1211–1212

(Pa. Super. 2010). “To the contrary, any person choosing to represent himself

in a legal proceeding must, to a reasonable extent, assume that his lack of

expertise and legal training will be his undoing.” Id., at 1212. Accordingly, a

litigant’s pro se status does not excuse him of the duty to follow our Rules of

Appellate Procedure. See Jiricko v. Geico Insurance Co., 947 A.2d 206,

213 n.11 (Pa. Super. 2008). Given the various defects contained in their brief

as well as the overall wholly uncertain thrust of their arguments, dismissal of

this appeal would be warranted. However, after a through review of the

record, applicable law, submitted briefs, and trial court opinion, we see no

basis to depart from the court’s well-supported reasoning in dismissing

Appellants’ complaint and adopt it as our own. See Trial Court Opinion,

-4- J-S44034-23

5/10/23, at 3-6.

Substantively, Appellants’ eleven-page complaint contains five

paragraphs of factual allegations, one paragraph purporting to establish

jurisdiction, and as best can be discerned, nine causes of action asserted

against Appellee. In the claims portion of the complaint, which features no

consecutively numbered paragraphs in violation of Pa.R.Civ.P. 1022,

Appellants suggest, inter alia, that Appellee has “violated the doctrine of

promissory estoppel,” “violated Pennsylvania prompt pay laws,” and violated

justifiable reliance within the context of strict liability. See Complaint, at 3-4.

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Related

Wilkins v. Marsico
903 A.2d 1281 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2006)
Jiricko v. Geico Insurance
947 A.2d 206 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
Mazur v. Trinity Area School District
961 A.2d 96 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
Lerner v. Lerner
954 A.2d 1229 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2008)
In Re Ullman
995 A.2d 1207 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)
In the Interest of R.D.
44 A.3d 657 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2012)
Smithson, R. v. Columbia Gas
2021 Pa. Super. 157 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2021)

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