Statewide Insurance v. Brendan Construction Co.

578 N.E.2d 1264, 218 Ill. App. 3d 1055, 161 Ill. Dec. 618, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1581
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 5, 1991
DocketNo. 1-90-1356
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 578 N.E.2d 1264 (Statewide Insurance v. Brendan Construction Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Statewide Insurance v. Brendan Construction Co., 578 N.E.2d 1264, 218 Ill. App. 3d 1055, 161 Ill. Dec. 618, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1581 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Statewide Insurance Company (hereinafter Statewide), brought an action for a declaratory judgment which asked the trial court to determine whether it, or defendant St. Paul Fire and Marine Insurance Company (hereinafter St. Paul) had the duty to defend defendant Brendan Construction Company (hereinafter Brendan), in a wrongful death action brought against it by the personal representative of John Verdin, the deceased. St. Paul moved to dismiss the complaint pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615). The court granted St. Paul’s motion to dismiss. Plaintiff thereafter filed an amended complaint against St. Paul. In response to the amended complaint, St. Paul filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615). The trial court granted this motion and dismissed the amended complaint.

The following issues are before this court for review: (1) whether John Verdin was an employee of Brendan; (2) whether plaintiff has a duty to defend and indemnify Brendan in a wrongful death action; and (3) whether St. Paul has a duty to defend and indemnify Brendan in a wrongful death action.

We affirm.

Statewide issued a general liability insurance policy to Brendan which covered accidental bodily injuries. The policy contained an amendatory endorsement which made the following exclusionary provisions:

“This insurance does not apply:
(i) to bodily injury to any employee of the insured arising out of or in the course of his employment by the insured for which the insured may be held liable as an employer or in any other capacity;
(ii) to any obligation of the insured to indemnify or contribute with another because of damages arising out of the bodily injury; or
(iii) to bodily injury sustained by the spouse, child, parent, brother, or sister of an employee of the insured as a consequence of bodily injury to such employee arising out of and in the course of his employment by the insured.
This exclusion applies to all claims and suits by any person or organization for damages because of such bodily injury including damages for care and loss of services.
This exclusion does not apply to liability assumed by the insured under an incidental contract.”

The insurance policy also contained the following exclusions from coverage:

“(i) [T]o any obligation for which the insured or any carrier as his insurer may be held liable under any workmen’s compensation, unemployment compensation or disability benefits law, or under any similar law;
(j) to bodily injury to any employee of the insured arising out of and in the course of his employment by the insured or to any obligation of the insured to indemnify another because of damages arising out of such injury; but this exclusion does not apply to liability assumed by the insured under an incidental contract.”

In 1987, Brendan was the general contractor for the renovation and repair of a residence located at 1427 North Astor Street in Chicago, Illinois. In order to complete the job, Brendan subcontracted the electrical work to Young’s Electric Company (hereinafter Young’s). John Verdin was employed by Young’s. On August 21, 1987, John Ver-din fell to his death at the Astor Street site while he was Young’s agent. Young’s did not carry any workers’ compensation insurance.

Brendan became the “statutory employer” of John Verdin, since Young’s was uninsured, and Brendan was obligated to pay the workers’ compensation benefits to Verdin’s widow pursuant to section 1(a)(3) of the Workers’ Compensation Act (hereinafter the Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 48, par. 138.1(a)(3)). Defendant St. Paul was the carrier for Brendan’s workers’ compensation insurance. St. Paul paid the workers’ compensation benefits.

John Verdin’s estate later filed a wrongful death complaint against Brendan in the circuit court of Cook County. The complaint alleged that Brendan was negligent. The defense of this action on behalf of Brendan was tendered to Statewide, Brendan’s general liability insurer. Statewide is defending Brendan pursuant to a reservation of rights.

Statewide then filed an action for a declaratory judgment against Brendan and St. Paul, contending that St. Paul, and not Statewide, owed Brendan coverage and a defense to the wrongful death action. St. Paul filed a motion to dismiss pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2 — 615.) The trial court dismissed the complaint. Statewide then sought and was granted leave to amend its complaint. St. Paul then moved to dismiss the amended complaint pursuant to section 2 — 615 of the Code of Civil Procedure. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 2-615.) On April 17, 1990, the trial court entered an order granting St. Paul’s motion. This appeal followed.

First, plaintiff alleges that the trial court erred when it dismissed its amended complaint because the complaint properly alleged that Brendan was John Verdin’s employer at the time of his death.

Defendant maintains that plaintiff’s complaint was properly dismissed because the payment of workers’ compensation benefits pursuant to section 1(a)(3) of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 48, par. 138.1(a)(3)) did not make Brendan John Verdin’s employer.

Section 1(a)(3) of the Act makes the following relevant provision:

“Any one engaging in any business or enterprise referred to in subsections 1 and 2 of Section 3 of this Act who undertakes to do any work enumerated therein, is liable to pay compensation to his own immediate employees in accordance with the provisions of this Act, and in addition thereto if he directly or indirectly engages any contractor whether principal or sub-contractor to do any such work, he is liable to pay compensation to the employees of any such contractor or sub-contractor unless such contractor or sub-contractor has insured, in any company or association authorized under the laws of this State to insure the liability to pay compensation under this Act, or guaranteed his liability to pay such compensation.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 48, par. 138.1(a)(3).

The Illinois Supreme Court has ruled that “the purpose of the Workmen’s Compensation Act is to afford employees financial protection when their earning power is temporarily diminished or terminated due to employment injuries. It was the obvious intent of the legislature in enacting section 1(a)(3) to ensure this purpose was carried out when the employer-subcontractor cannot fulfill this obligation.” Laffoon v. Bell & Zoller Coal Co. (1976), 65 Ill. 2d 437, 446.

This court enunciated the following criteria for determining when someone is an employee in State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Staff (1975), 26 Ill. App. 3d 217, 221:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Munoz v. Bulley & Andrews, LLC
2020 IL App (1st) 200254-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2020)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
578 N.E.2d 1264, 218 Ill. App. 3d 1055, 161 Ill. Dec. 618, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 1581, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/statewide-insurance-v-brendan-construction-co-illappct-1991.