Staten v. Security Industrial Ins. Co.

414 So. 2d 1328
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 5, 1982
Docket14837
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 414 So. 2d 1328 (Staten v. Security Industrial Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Staten v. Security Industrial Ins. Co., 414 So. 2d 1328 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

414 So.2d 1328 (1982)

Lovie STATEN, Plaintiff-Appellee/Appellant,
v.
SECURITY INDUSTRIAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellant/Appellee.

No. 14837.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

April 5, 1982.

*1329 James Sharp, Jr., Monroe, for plaintiff-appellee/appellant.

Victor L. Marcello, Donaldsonville, for defendant-appellant/appellee.

Before MARVIN, JASPER E. JONES and NORRIS, JJ.

NORRIS, Judge.

Security Industrial Insurance Company appeals from an adverse judgment in the amount of $1500 for benefits under an industrial life insurance policy after the trial court found defendant-appellant had failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the policy in question should be reformed to provide for coverage in the amount of $150 instead of $1500.

Plaintiff in this matter is the sister of Jeff Staten, who died on September 21, 1980. Prior to his death, the deceased purchased a whole life funeral policy from defendant-appellant. According to the policy introduced into evidence as Exhibit P-1, it was numbered 2484634; the date of issue was November 15, 1978; the "ultimate benefit" or face amount was $1500; the monthly premium was $2.33; the policy was what the company called a "Plan 21;" and plaintiff was the designated beneficiary.

Subsequent to the death of the insured, plaintiff engaged Simms and Gunby Funeral Home in Monroe to arrange for the funeral, and in connection therewith she authorized defendant-appellant to pay the proceeds of the aforementioned policy directly to the funeral home. Defendant-appellant tendered to the funeral home the sum of $150 in full payment of the policy. Thereafter, plaintiff instituted this suit to collect its face amount.

Defendant-appellant answered the suit alleging that the policy issued to the deceased was in the amount of $150 as evidenced by the application for insurance and pleading payment. Thereafter, defendant-appellant filed a motion for summary judgment which was referred to the merits. At a pre-trial conference held two months prior to trial, the parties filed a pre-trial statement in which defendant-appellant set forth the additional contention that the life insurance policy in question provided only for a benefit of $150, that the face amount shown on the policy, i.e. $1500, was a typographical error, and that it should be reformed to reflect the true intention of the parties.

After trial, judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff dismissing the summary judgment,[1] awarding plaintiff benefits under the policy in the amount of $1500 together with court costs, and rejecting plaintiff's demands for penalties and attorney's fees. It is from this judgment that defendant-appellant suspensively appeals and plaintiff devolutively appeals.

We note that plaintiff failed to pursue her appeal. She did not file any brief or assign any errors even though given an extension until January 22, 1982, to do so. However, our ultimate conclusion in this case makes it unnecessary for us to consider plaintiff's appeal regarding the trial court's rejection of attorney's fees and penalties.

The sole assignment of error is defendant-appellant's contention that the trial court erred in not reforming the policy to reflect the true intention of the parties.

The evidence shows that in November, 1978, Elizabeth Holston, while an employee of Security Industrial Insurance Co.,[2] contacted *1330 the deceased, then age 74, and offered to sell him additional funeral insurance in the amount of $150. An application in accordance with this offer was completed by Mrs. Holston pursuant to information furnished by Mr. Staten. This application, which was signed by him, was submitted to the company which thereafter accepted the risk issuing the instant policy.

Although a correct copy of the application was not attached to the original policy delivered to Mr. Staten, the application (which defendant-appellant contends sets forth the actual agreement between the parties) was introduced and properly admitted into evidence.

La.R.S. 22:618 provides in part as follows:

A. No application for the issuance of any insurance policy or contract shall be admissible in evidence in any action relative to such policy or contract, unless a correct copy of the application was attached to or otherwise made a part of the policy, or contract, when issued and delivered. This provision shall not apply to policies or contracts of industrial insurance subject to R.S. 22:213A(1) and 22:259.
* * * * * *
La.R.S. 22:213A(1) provides:
(1) Entire contract: Changes: This policy, including the endorsements and the attached papers, if any, and in case of industrial insurance, the written application, constitutes the entire contract of insurance. No agent has authority to change this policy or to waive any of its provisions. No change in this policy shall be valid until approved by an executive of the insurer and unless such approval be endorsed hereon or attached hereto.

* * * * * *

La.R.S. 22:259 provides in pertinent part as follows:
All industrial life insurance policies, delivered or issued for delivery in this state, shall contain, in substance, the following provisions, or provisions submitted by the insurer which in the opinion of the commissioner of insurance are more favorable to policyholders:

* * * * * *

(2) A provision that the policy shall constitute the entire contract between the parties, or at the option of the insurer, a provision that the policy and the application therefor shall constitute the entire contract between the parties, and in the latter case the policy must contain a provision that all statements made by the insured shall, in the absence of fraud, be deemed to be representations and not warranties.

* * * * * *

This policy in question, which is an industrial life insurance policy as defined by La. R.S. 22:251 et seq., provides in pertinent part as follows:

IN CONSIDERATION of the representations and agreements made in the application for this Policy, which are hereby made a part of this contract, and the payment to this Company of the monthly premium stated in the schedule on or before each month, beginning with the date of issue of this policy and continuing each month during the continuance of this policy.
* * * * * *
ENTIRE CONTRACT: This policy and the application therefore (sic), constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto. All matters printed or written on the following pages of this Policy are part of this contract as fully as if recited over the signatures hereto. All statements made by the Insured or on his behalf, in absence of fraud, shall be deemed representations and not warranties...

It was not necessary then for a true copy of the application to be attached to the instant insurance policy to be admissible as evidence. See La.R.S. 22:259(2), supra; Kelmell v. Atlas Life Insurance Co., 238 La. 72, 113 So.2d 609 (1959); and McKithern v. Certified Life Assurance Co., 153 So.2d 155 (La.App.3rd Cir. 1963).

*1331 The application (Exhibit D-1), which was signed by Mr. Staten and identified by Mrs. Holston, shows that the insurance was applied for on November 7, 1978, the amount was $150, it was for a "Plan 21" policy, and the monthly premiums were $2.33. The application is also stamped with the number 2484634.

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