State v. Young

615 So. 2d 948, 1993 WL 64446
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 5, 1993
Docket92 KA 0533
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 615 So. 2d 948 (State v. Young) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Young, 615 So. 2d 948, 1993 WL 64446 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

615 So.2d 948 (1993)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Kenny YOUNG.

No. 92 KA 0533.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

March 5, 1993.

*950 Wayne Ray Chuty, Office of Dist. Atty., Livingston, for plaintiff.

A. Wayne Stewart, Denham Springs, for defendant.

Before WATKINS, CRAIN and GONZALES, JJ.

WATKINS, Judge.

Defendant, Kenny W. Young, was charged by indictment with second degree murder, in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:30.1. After a jury trial, he was found guilty as charged. Defendant was sentenced to serve a term of life imprisonment at hard labor. This appeal follows.

FACTS

On November 30, 1982, defendant twice shot his eighty-three-year-old great-uncle, Penny Kelly, killing him. The following facts were revealed at trial. In an audio taped confession that was played for the jury, defendant stated that, during the early evening hours of November 30, 1982, he stopped at his uncle's home for a visit. During the course of the visit, his uncle began to criticize him for his drug use and told him the woman he was seeing was a "whore." Angered and armed with a gun he had stolen a few weeks earlier from a friend, defendant shot Mr. Kelly in the lower back as Mr. Kelly walked into the kitchen. Defendant then related that, as his great-uncle lay on the floor moaning, defendant shot him again in the head, took $20 from his wallet, and went home for a few minutes. Defendant stated that he left his home, threw the gun into a nearby sewer, and went to a local bar. He also confessed to previously having stolen three checks from his great-uncle and cashing them. The next day, when the body was discovered, defendant, as well as other family members, was questioned generally about the crime. Later that day, attention focused on defendant as a suspect because of the forged checks. Defendant took police officers to his house and showed them where he had hidden the money obtained from the last of the forged checks and told them where they could find the gun.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE:

In his first assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred when it allowed an amendment of the grand jury indictment from first degree murder to second degree murder on the day of trial without a prior written motion. Defendant argues that, although the gravity of the charge was lessened, second degree murder does not require a unanimous verdict, thus giving the state an advantageous procedural position.

*951 Defendant was originally charged by grand jury indictment with first degree murder, as well as five counts of forgery, theft, and armed robbery. He was tried by a jury on those charges, found guilty as charged and sentenced to life imprisonment, 75 years for armed robbery, 15 years for three counts of forgery, and two years for theft, all sentences to run consecutively with the first degree murder sentence. On appeal, this court reversed the theft conviction and vacated the sentence imposed thereon. See State v. Young, 469 So.2d 1014 (La.App. 1st Cir.1985). On post conviction relief, the trial court vacated the first degree murder and forgery convictions because the charges were illegally consolidated. Also, on another post-conviction proceeding, the trial court vacated the armed robbery conviction and the trial court granted defendant's motion for a new trial. Before jury selection on the day of the new trial, the state amended the grand jury indictment from first degree murder to second degree murder.

It is well settled in Louisiana law that district attorneys are empowered to amend indictments to charge lesser offenses; the state may abandon the charge of the greater crime and proceed with the prosecution for the lesser crime, and no formal indictment is necessary for that purpose. The purpose of requiring the state to file an amendment to the indictment is to give defendant notice. It has been held that following the amendment of a grand jury indictment for first degree murder to second degree murder, the defendant could not assert a lack of nature of the crime for which he was charged as amendment of the indictment to the charge of second degree did not alter the notice of the crime charged since all elements of the lesser offense were included within the greater. State v. Davis, 385 So.2d 193, 197 (La. 1980). See also State v. Miller, 448 So.2d 137, 141 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 449 So.2d 1355 (La.1984). The amendment to second degree murder on the morning of the trial did not deny defendant the opportunity to prepare an adequate defense under the circumstances of the case before us.

Further, we fail to see how amending the charge to a lesser grade prejudices defendant in any way, regardless of the unanimous vote requirement for jurors to convict of a first degree murder charge versus ten out of twelve votes to convict of a second degree murder charge. For the reasons herein stated, we find this assignment of error meritless.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER TWO:

In this assignment of error defendant contends that the trial court erred when it denied his motion to quash the indictment on the ground that the charge had prescribed by the passage of time. The crime was committed in November of 1982; on October 26, 1983, defendant was indicted for first degree murder by a grand jury. Defendant proceeded to trial on that charge, along with other charges, was found guilty, and was sentenced to life imprisonment. Through a series of post conviction relief proceedings and an appeal, defendant's convictions were overturned, and he was re-charged with second degree murder on March 25, 1991. Defendant contends that more than three years elapsed since the original first degree murder indictment and the second degree murder indictment and, therefore, the time for prosecuting him prescribed under LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 578.

LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 578 provides, in pertinent part:

Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, no trial shall be commenced:
(1) In capital cases after three years from the date of institution of the prosecution;
* * * * * *
The offense charged shall determine the applicable limitation.
LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 582 provides:
When a defendant obtains a new trial or there is a mistrial, the state must commence the second trial within one year from the date the new trial is granted, or the mistrial is ordered, or within *952 the period established by Article 578, whichever is longer.

In the instant case, the minutes in the record reveal that defendant was granted a new trial on December 13, 1990. Defendant's new trial date was set for March 25, 1991, and defendant was tried on that day. Therefore, we find that the second trial did commence within the time limitations expressed in LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 582. For the reasons herein stated, this assignment of error is meritless.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER THREE:

In this assignment of error, defendant contends that the trial court erred by not granting a mistrial because the state failed to advise defendant of the content of a statement he made to a state witness as required by LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 716. Alternatively, defendant argues the testimony should have been stricken from the record.

At trial, Albert Kelly, the victim's grandson, testified that he was standing outside the house on the morning the body was discovered when defendant emerged after being questioned by detectives.

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Bluebook (online)
615 So. 2d 948, 1993 WL 64446, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-young-lactapp-1993.