State v. Yenyo

2018 Ohio 5187

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: December 21, 2018
• Docket: 2018-A-0017
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Yenyo, 2018-Ohio-5187.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

ASHTABULA COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO, : OPINION

Plaintiff-Appellee, : CASE NO. 2018-A-0017 - vs - :

JEFFERY M. YENYO, :

Defendant-Appellant. :

Criminal Appeal from the Ashtabula Municipal Court, Case No. 18 TRC 00003.

Judgment: Appeal dismissed.

Lori B. Lamer, Assistant Ashtabula City Solicitor, Ashtabula Municipal Court, 110 West 44th Street, Ashtabula, OH 44004 (For Plaintiff-Appellee).

Malcolm Stewart Douglas, 113 North Chestnut Street, Jefferson, OH 44047 (For Defendant-Appellant).

THOMAS R. WRIGHT, P.J.

{¶1} Appellant, Jeffery M. Yenyo, appeals the trial court’s decision purporting to

both vacate and overrule a magistrate’s decision sentencing him for driving under the

influence and reckless operation. The appealed decision is signed by Judge Laura

DiGiacomo and designates David C. Sheldon as a magistrate. At issue is whether

Sheldon was serving in his capacity as a magistrate or acting judge. {¶2} Appellant was cited for driving while intoxicated and reckless operation. He

appeared before Sheldon, entered pleas to both charges, was found guilty, and

sentenced.

{¶3} On the same day Sheldon signed the form sentencing entry as “JUDGE,”

Judge DiGiacomo, in a separate judgment on the bottom margin of the form, both vacated

and overruled the sentence. In so doing, Judge DiGiacomo deemed Sheldon’s decision

as a “Magistrate’s Decision,” crossed out the word “JUDGE” and wrote “Mag” next to

Sheldon’s signature. One day later, Judge DiGiacomo granted the state’s motion to

dismiss the entire case without prejudice.

{¶4} In appealing Judge DiGiacomo’s order vacating and overruling, appellant

assigns the following as error:

{¶5} “The Trial Court committed reversible error by ‘overruling’ a Judgment Entry

of plea/sentence and conviction which was not otherwise defective on its face, and

vacating Defendant-Appellant’s Judgment of pleas and sentence.”

{¶6} Disposition depends upon whether Sheldon was serving as a court

magistrate or acting judge when he rendered decision. If serving as a magistrate, his

decision had no effect until rejected or approved by Judge DiGiacomo. A magistrate can

accept pleas, make findings of guilt or innocence, and recommend a penalty in a

misdemeanor case. Crim.R. 19(C)(1)(c)(ii). See also Traf.R. 14(A). However, a

“magistrate’s decision is not effective unless adopted by the court.” Crim.R. 19(D)(4)(a).

{¶7} In her judgment vacating and overruling, Judge DiGiacomo deems

Sheldon’s entry to be a magistrate’s decision. Of record, there is no judgment entry

appointing Sheldon as the acting judge.

2 {¶8} On appeal, the appellant has the burden of establishing the alleged error by

reference to matters in the record. State v. Palo, 11th Dist. Ashtabula No. 2015-A-0001,

2015-Ohio-5212, ¶5. Here, appellant cannot sustain this burden as to Sheldon’s status.

Accordingly, we presume the regularity of proceedings. See State v. Belknap, 11th Dist.

Portage No. 2002-P-0021, 2004-Ohio-5636, ¶18.

{¶9} In light of this presumption, Sheldon’s entry was not a final sentencing

judgment, but rather an unadopted magistrate’s decision. Because Sheldon’s decision

was not a final order, Atlas America, Inc. v. Fano, 11th Dist. Portage No. 2008-P-0093,

2008-Ohio-6561, ¶4, quoting Ingledue v. Premier Siding & Roofing, Inc., 5th Dist. No.

2005CAE120088, 2006-Ohio-2698, ¶11-12, Judge DiGiacomo’s judgment vacating and

overruling is interlocutory, not final and appealable. Fleenor v. Caudill, 4th Dist. Scioto

No. 03CA2886, 2003-Ohio-6513, ¶13.

{¶10} Given the lack of a final appealable order, this court lacks jurisdiction to

address appellant’s arguments.

{¶11} Appeal dismissed.

TIMOTHY P. CANNON, J.,

COLLEEN MARY O’TOOLE, J.,

concur.