State v. Wilson

615 P.2d 645, 126 Ariz. 348, 1980 Ariz. App. LEXIS 377
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arizona
DecidedFebruary 5, 1980
Docket1 CA-CR 3898, 1 CA-CR 3899
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 615 P.2d 645 (State v. Wilson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Wilson, 615 P.2d 645, 126 Ariz. 348, 1980 Ariz. App. LEXIS 377 (Ark. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

OPINION

HAIRE, Judge.

Marshall Harrison Wilson and Nicholas William Sotello were charged by information in May of 1978 with possession of stolen property in violation of A.R.S. §§ 13-621, 13-1645, 13-1647, 13-138, 13-139, and 13-140. 1 In June of 1978 an indictment was filed charging Wilson and Charles Wayne Overton with three counts, including (1) sale of stolen property in violation of A.R.S. §§ 13-621, 13-1645, 13-138, 13-139, 13-140, (2) motor vehicle theft in violation of A.R.S. §§ 13-672 B, 13-1645, 13-138, 13-139,13-140 and (3) sale of stolen property. 2 In Cause No. CR-102025, Wilson pled guilty to a charge of second degree conspiracy to possess stolen property (open end) pursuant to the terms of a written plea agreement. A.R.S. § 13-331 B. In Cause No. CR-102390 Wilson pled guilty to all three counts, pursuant to a written plea agreement which provided that another pending charge of motorcycle theft would be dismissed at the time of sentencing. 3 Following the entry of judgment of guilt in both cases, Wilson was sentenced on the same date as follows: in Cause No. CR-102025, the offense was designated a felony and he received a sentence of three to four *350 years imprisonment; in Cause No. CR-102390, he received a sentence of four to five hears imprisonment on each count. All the sentences assessed in Cause Nos. CR-102025 and CR-102390 were ordered to run concurrently with each other, and Cause No. CR-102472 was dismissed with prejudice. Wilson appeals from the judgments of conviction and sentences imposed in both cases. A.R.S. §§ 13-4031, 13-4033. The appeals were consolidated at appellant’s request.

Appellant first contends that he was incorrectly informed, at the time he entered his plea of guilty in Cause No. CR-102390, of the maximum possible sentence which could be imposed upon him. It is clear that our rules require that a criminal defendant be advised of the “consequences” of entering a plea of guilty to any crime charged. Rule 17.2(b), Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure, provides:

“Rule 17.2 Duty of court to advise defendant of his rights and of the consequences of pleading guilty or no contest
“Before accepting a plea of guilty or no contest, the court shall address the defendant personally in open court, informing him of and determining that he understands the following:
“b. The nature and range of possible sentence for the offense to which the plea is offered, including any special conditions regarding sentence, parole, or commutation imposed by statute;”

In this case, the trial court correctly informed appellant that he could receive a maximum possible term of imprisonment of five years on each count to which he entered a plea of guilty. A.R.S. §§ 13-672 B, 13-1645, 13-1647. However, the record does not disclose that the trial court advised appellant that he could receive a fifteen year term if all sentences were ordered to run consecutively rather than concurrently. Appellant does not allege that he in fact did not understand the possibility of consecutive sentences, but rather, complains only that the trial court failed to inform him of this possibility at the time of the entry of his plea. As stated previously, all sentences were ordered to run concurrently. Therefore, even if it is assumed that appellant did not know that the sentences could be consecutive, the concurrent sentences actually imposed did not contain any provision of which he was not aware. As a result, if there was technical error, it did not prejudice appellant, and does not require reversal. State v. Ellis, 117 Ariz. 329, 572 P.2d 791 (1977).

Appellant next alleges that the trial court erred in failing to state that it had considered all of the appellant’s presentence incarceration time prior to sentencing him as it did. Rule 26.10, Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure, provides, in pertinent part:

“Rule 26.10 Pronouncement of judgment and sentence
“b. Pronouncement of Sentence. The court shall:
“(2) State that it has considered the time the defendant has spent in custody on the present charge;”

As to Cause No. CR-102025, the record reveals that the court stated it had considered three days incarceration, but it gave appellant no credit for such time. As to Cause No. CR-102390, the court neither stated that it had given consideration to the presentence incarceration nor gave appellant credit for any such time. However, there is a more fundamental problem than the violation of Rule 26.10(b). Appellant clearly was sentenced to a maximum term for each charge of which he was convicted. A.R.S. §§ 13-672 B, 13-1645, 13-1647, 13-621 A. Therefore, he was absolutely entitled to credit for presentence incarceration, even though his sentences were ordered to run concurrently. State v. Hadley, 114 Ariz. 86, 88, 559 P.2d 206, 208 (App.1977). We would modify appellant’s sentences to reflect credit for presentence incarceration, were it possible to determine from the record before this Court what the correct *351 amount of credit should be. See State v. Warde, 116 Ariz. 598, 570 P.2d 766 (1977). However, the record before us is unclear as to the exact amount of time appellant spent incarcerated on each charge, and therefore this matter must be remanded for resen-tencing, to enable the trial court to make that determination and credit appellant’s sentence accordingly. State v. Hadley, supra.

Appellant next alleges that the trial court abused its discretion in refusing to allow him to withdraw his guilty plea in Cause No. CR-102025. The record reflects that eleven days after the trial court accepted his plea, appellant filed a motion to withdraw it based upon the fact that at the time of the offense he in fact did not know that the property was stolen, and at the time of his plea he did not realize that such knowledge was an element of the crime. The motion was denied by the trial court after argument.

Rule 17.5, Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure, provides:

“Rule 17.5 Withdrawal of plea
“The court, in its discretion,

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Bluebook (online)
615 P.2d 645, 126 Ariz. 348, 1980 Ariz. App. LEXIS 377, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-wilson-arizctapp-1980.