State v. Weprin

2024 Ohio 2469
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 28, 2024
Docket29979
StatusPublished

This text of 2024 Ohio 2469 (State v. Weprin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Weprin, 2024 Ohio 2469 (Ohio Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Weprin, 2024-Ohio-2469.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT MONTGOMERY COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO : : Appellee : C.A. No. 29979 : v. : Trial Court Case No. 2022 CR 01579 : JASON WEPRIN : (Criminal Appeal from Common Pleas : Court) Appellant : :

...........

OPINION

Rendered on June 28, 2024

CHRISTOPHER BAZELEY, Attorney for Appellant

MATHIAS H. HECK, JR., by ANDREW T. FRENCH, Attorney for Appellee

.............

HUFFMAN, J.

{¶ 1} Jason Weprin appeals from his conviction, following pleas of no contest, to

rape, gross sexual imposition, and disseminating matter harmful to juveniles. For the

reasons that follow, we conclude that the trial court did not err in overruling Weprin’s

motion to suppress, but that the court did err in failing to advise Weprin at disposition -2-

pursuant to the Reagan Tokes Act and regarding post-release control. The trial court’s

judgment will be reversed in part and remanded for resentencing consistent with this

opinion. In all other respects, the judgment of the trial court will be affirmed.

Facts and Procedural History

{¶ 2} On June 17, 2022, Weprin was indicted on 22 counts: 16 counts of rape,

three counts of gross sexual imposition, two counts of disseminating matter harmful to

juveniles, and one count of public indecency. All of the indicted counts of rape and gross

sexual imposition included specifications that the victim was less and 13 or less than 10

years old. Weprin pled not guilty.

{¶ 3} On December 8, 2022, Weprin filed a motion to suppress any evidence

obtained during the execution of a search warrant at his home and any evidence

subsequently obtained as fruit of the poisonous tree. Weprin asserted that the search

warrant had been insufficient to establish probable cause, had been based on stale

information, and had been premised upon an affidavit containing material omissions,

rendering it misleading and not subject to the good faith exception. The State opposed

the motion to suppress.

{¶ 4} A hearing on the motion to suppress was held on April 14, 2023. On May 22,

2023, the court overruled Weprin’s motion to suppress. The court found that there was

no evidence that the search warrant affiant, Detective Isaiah Kellar, had made an effort

to exclude critical information from the search warrant affidavit, as Weprin had alleged.

The court also found that the time between the filing of the affidavit and the statements

on which it relied, which was five months, did “not equate to staleness” under the facts of -3-

this case.

{¶ 5} On October 6, 2023, a bill of information was filed for one count of rape, which

did not contain any specification as to the age of the child; the same day, Weprin entered

no contest pleas to the count of rape in the bill of information, one count gross sexual

imposition, and one count of disseminating material harmful to juveniles. The trial court

found him guilty and imposed an indefinite sentence of 11 to 16.5 for rape, two years for

gross sexual imposition, and 12 months for disseminating matter harmful to juveniles.

The court ordered the terms to be served concurrently and designated Weprin a Tier II

and Tier III sex offender.

{¶ 6} Weprin raises three assignments of error. His first assignment of error

states:

THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT OVERRULED WEPRIN’S

MOTION TO SUPPESS.

{¶ 7} According to Weprin, in his motion he had argued that Detective Kellar

recklessly omitted information from the search warrant affidavit, not that he had

intentionally done so. Weprin asserts that the trial court failed to rule on the argument

about reckless omission of information, noting the “significant distinction” between

intentional and reckless conduct. According to Weprin, Kellar failed to include that the

victim had recanted prior rape allegations, and knowledge that an accuser had recanted

an allegation or had a history of recanting similar allegations was “critical information” to

a judge’s determination of whether the victim’s statements could be relied upon to support

a finding of probable cause. -4-

{¶ 8} Weprin further asserts, as he did in the trial court, that the information used

to obtain the warrant was stale and therefore not useful in establishing probable cause.

According to Weprin, the victim’s statements that evidence remained in the home, upon

which the affidavit relied, constituted stale information because she had been removed

from the home on September 2021 and had not returned prior to the execution of the

warrant five months later. Weprin argues that nothing in the affidavit suggested that the

victim had any knowledge that the items sought remained in the home.

{¶ 9} The State responds that Kellar’s affidavit did not contain material omissions

with the intent to mislead the court and that the affidavit was not based upon stale

information. It also asserts that Detective Kellar acted in good faith reliance on the

warrant’s validity.

{¶ 10} In reply, Weprin argues that the fact that the victim had previously recanted

similar allegations against him was clearly material and undermined all of the allegations

in the affidavit, and the omission of this information “amount[ed] to a reckless disregard

of the influence” it would have had on the judge.

Suppression Hearing Testimony

{¶ 11} At the suppression hearing, Detective Kellar of the Montgomery County

Sheriff’s Office testified that on September 22, 2021, he was present for the forensic

interview of the victim at CARE House. Kellar had been assigned to the case after the

victim made a disclosure about Weprin to classmates at school the previous day. The

interview was conducted by Jennifer Nicely. Kellar subsequently supplied the affidavit

for the search warrant that was issued on February 11, 2022. According to Kellar, he -5-

had had no discussion with the court of matters beyond the contents of the affidavit. He

testified that he had previously been assigned to a case involving similar allegations by

the victim against Weprin in November 2019.

{¶ 12} Kellar testified as follows about the September 22, 2021 forensic interview:

Q [by defense counsel]. So during this interview, the alleged victim was

asked essentially why she has told people at school on two separate

occasions that [Weprin] had raped her, and the alleged victim stated that

she forgot to tell her friends that it was not true, correct?

A. Yes, it does say that, yes.

Q. And that she wanted attention, correct?

A. Yes.

***

Q. None of these statements that these things weren’t true, that she said

them because she wanted attention; none of these things were included in

the affidavit, correct?

A. No, they were not.

{¶ 13} Kellar stated that he had also observed a forensic interview with the victim

regarding her 2019 disclosure involving Weprin. According to Kellar, the victim recanted

the allegation against Weprin then, stating that a different person, who was unknown to

her, had sexually assaulted her, namely a “fat, bald man that was tall.” The victim stated

that the incident had occurred in a public restroom at a fireworks event in Beavercreek

after the unknown man crawled under the bathroom stall while the victim was using the -6-

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Bluebook (online)
2024 Ohio 2469, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-weprin-ohioctapp-2024.