State v. . Watts

32 S.E.2d 348, 224 N.C. 771, 1944 N.C. LEXIS 254

• Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
• Decided: December 13, 1944
• Status: Published

Opinion

DeviN, J.

The defendant assigns error in the denial by the trial court of his motion for' judgment as of nonsuit entered at the close of the State’s evidence. He contends that there was no sufficient evidence to support the charge of possession of whiskey for the purpose of sale.

The presence of four bottles containing less than a gallon of whiskey in the cabin near his filling station which was occupied by defendant would not be sufficient to constitute prima facie evidence that the liquor was being kept for the purpose of sale. G. S., 18-32; G. S., 18-11; S. v. Sudderth, 223 N. 0., 610. The fact that there were four bottles containing four-fifths of a gallon of whiskey in the other cabin on defendant’s premises, is coupled with defendant’s uncontradicted explanation offered by tbe State that the second cabin was occupied by a woman employee who declared, as shown by the State, that the four bottles in that cabin were hers, and that she had purchased that whiskey and was keeping it for her own consumption. It was also admitted that the bottles referred to had been purchased several weeks before, at different times, that they contained different brands of whiskey, and that the seals were unbroken at time of the officers’ visit.

It is an established rule that when a complete defense is made out by the State’s evidence a defendant should be allowed to avail himself of such defense on a motion for judgment as of nonsuit. 8. v. Fulcher, 184 N. C., 663, 113 S. E., 769. When the State offers the declaration of a defendant which tends to exculpate him on a material point, he js entitled to whatever advantage it affords. 8. v. Gohoon, 206 N. C., 388, 174 S. E., 91. While the State by offering the statements of the defendant and his woman employee was not precluded from showing that the facts were different, no such evidence was offered here, and this evidence was presented as worthy of belief. S. v. Todd, 222 N. C., 346, 23 S. E. (2d), 47; 8. v. Baker, 222 N. 0., 428, 23 S. E. (2d), 340. Hence, the State’s evidence tends to negative the assumption that more than four bottles of whiskey were in the defendant’s possession, and to show that the other four bottles were lawfully in the possession of another.

In the absence of evidence of possession by the defendant of more than one gallon of spirituous liquor, prima facie evidence of violation of the statute would be wanting. There was no other evidence to sustain the charge. There were no empty bottles “strewn around,” as appeared in 8. v. Libby, 213 N. C., 662, 197 S. E., 154, or other incriminating circumstances shown. The fact of the absence of gasoline in the filling station at the time the officers were there and scarcity of goods on the shelves might cause inquiry and arouse suspicion but must be held insufficient to afford substantial evidence of the commission of the offense charged in the warrant. “Evidence which merely suggests the possibility of guilt or raises only a conjecture is insufficient to require submission to the jury.” 8. v. Todd, supra; 8. v. Penry, 220 N. C., 248, 17 S. E. (2d), 4; 8. v. Prince, 182 N. C., 788, 108 S. E., 330.

The motion for judgment as of nonsuit should have been allowed. Judgment is

Reversed.