State v. Warren

538 So. 2d 1036, 1989 WL 6792
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 30, 1989
DocketKA-8762
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 538 So. 2d 1036 (State v. Warren) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Warren, 538 So. 2d 1036, 1989 WL 6792 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

538 So.2d 1036 (1989)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Thomas R. WARREN.

No. KA-8762.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

January 30, 1989.

*1037 John F. Rowley, Dist. Atty., Glenn E. Diaz, Walker H. Drake, Jr., Asst. Dist. Attys., Chalmette, for plaintiff.

Gregory S. Duhy, Indigent Defenders Bd., Chalmette, for defendant.

Before BARRY, ARMSTRONG and BECKER, JJ.

BARRY, Judge.

The defendant was charged with illegal possession of stolen things valued over $500, La.R.S. 14:69, and a jury found him guilty as charged. His motion to appeal was granted on the same day he filed a motion for a new trial. Immediately after denying the new trial motion, the defendant was sentenced to two years in the parish jail which was suspended, and he was placed on two years active probation with special conditions.

The specifics of the charge include illegal possession of a hydraulic winch, electric fan, butane tank, diesel fuel tank, counter balance valve, steel padeye, two 2 inch couplings, one rotary coupling and one pressure regulator.

ERRORS PATENT

The record contains two errors patent.

The order of appeal was entered after trial but before sentencing. However, we will not dismiss this appeal because "[d]ismissing the appeal would simply result in a delay of the appellate process and hinder defendant's right to appeal." State v. Martin, 483 So.2d 1223, 1225 (La.App. 4th Cir.1986).

The trial court denied the defendant's motion for a new trial and sentenced him the same day, contrary to the 24 hour delay specification in La.C.Cr.P. Art. 873. Such an error is harmless unless the defendant demonstrates that the failure to observe the delay actually caused prejudice. *1038 Martin, 483 So.2d at 1224. The defendant has not demonstrated prejudice.

BACKGROUND

Eustis Evans had stored a 300 pound hydraulic winch for the defendant, his former neighbor. The defendant, who worked as a house trailer mover, was out of town and separated from his wife. Evans claims he was told by Paul Morin that the defendant owed him $800 for the winch which Morin had taken from Elevating Boats, Inc., the shipyard where he was employed. About a year after Evans had custody of the winch he returned it to the defendant's property. Evans told Lynn Dean, owner of the shipyard, where the winch could be found.

Dean and Sheriff's deputies went to the defendant's property where the defendant's son showed them a number of items which he claimed his father had secured from the shipyard.

Evans testified the defendant asked him to store the winch to avoid it being stolen. Evans said he did not know Paul Morin personally or if the winch and other property was stolen from Dean's shipyard.

Thomas Warren, Jr., the defendant's son, testified he knew nothing about the winch until he saw it in Evans' shed, although he told the deputies he thought his father had stolen it. Warren, Jr. identified the winch as belonging to the shipyard because its yellow paint was the color of all of their winches.

Warren, Jr. stated he had seen the allegedly stolen items in his father's shed or yard and the counter balance valve was in the shed for two to three years. He claimed he reported the various items as stolen in order to get back at his father because of the stormy separation from his mother. Warren, Jr. explained that the defendant caused him to be put in jail on trespass charges and had embarrassed him.

Lynn Dean, owner of Elevating Boats, Inc., testified the winch was valued at $3,500, the counter balance at "a couple of hundred dollars," the fan was "around a hundred dollars," the pressure regulator was "about twenty-five dollars," and the 2 inch couplings were "about ten dollars a piece."

Dean stated the winch was painted with his company's color and had his company's configuration on the counter balance valve and motor. Dean said he had sold 50 to 75 similar winches for boats and 50 to 100 winches for cranes, but he never sold a winch to Paul Morin or the defendant. He thought it was unlikely that the winch came from one of his customers because he is usually notified before re-sales. Dean said that to his knowledge no one had used scrap parts to build a winch, and he never sold a winch except when it was part of a crane or boat.

Dean thought the electric fan was stolen from his shipyard because its factory specifications were altered. The guard was installed in the same manner as those used by Elevating Boats. He never sold a fan to the defendant.

Dean testified that the unpainted two inch couplings were machined by Elevating Boats. He thought they were stolen because his company sells the couplings on painted equipment and not individually. Dean did not identify the pressure regulator, the butane tank or the diesel tank as stolen.

Dean testified that Morin had worked at the shipyard as a winch mechanic and the defendant worked "on engines and trucks, or generators and things of that nature." Morin and the defendant occasionally worked together.

Dean said his company did not use inventory control and he did not know that any of the allegedly stolen items were missing.

Paul Morin did not testify. His former girlfriend, Audrey Tate, testified that she heard Morin tell the defendant that he wanted $4,000 for a winch that he had rebuilt and painted at his job. She claims Morin told the defendant in July, 1986 that the winch would be stolen from Elevating Boats. In somewhat confusing testimony, Tate then says the winch was stolen in June, 1986.

*1039 Either date conflicts with Evans' claim that he had stored the winch since about March, 1986. The date given by Evans was corroborated by the defendant.

The defendant admitted buying the winch from Morin with the intention to attach it to a truck for his house trailer moving business. He denied knowing that the winch was stolen and said that every winch he saw was the same color. He explained he never worked in the winch department or built a winch and had no idea that the winch in question had a unique configuration.

The defendant claimed he purchased the fan eight to ten years ago through Martin Melerine, a deceased former part owner of the shipyard. He explained the fan had been altered because, like others at the shipyard, the guard would slip off due to vibrations.

The defendant said he did not know how he acquired possession of the counter balance valve and two inch couplings, but surmised that those items got into his tool box accidentally.

ASSIGNMENT # 1

The defendant claims the trial court erred by admitting hearsay testimony from two witnesses.

Hearsay is testimony in court or written evidence of an out of court statement, where the statement is being offered as an assertion to show the truth of the matter asserted therein, and thus is resting for its value upon the credibility of the out of court asserter. State v. Martin, 356 So.2d 1370 (La.1978).

Evans testified as to what Morin told him about the winch during a telephone conversation. The relevant testimony is as follows:

BY MR. DIAZ:

Q: What actions on your part or what knowledge did you have that made you take the winch from your property and put it back on Mr. Warren's property?

A: I was—at the time Tom Warren was out of town in Alabama and him and his wife had separated, and this is the reason the winch stayed at my house so long. Him and his wife separated and he was in Alabama.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
538 So. 2d 1036, 1989 WL 6792, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-warren-lactapp-1989.