State v. . Wallace

94 N.C. 827

• Court: Supreme Court of North Carolina
• Decided: February 5, 1886
• Status: Published

Opinion

MeRRImoít, J.

The motion in arrest of judgment was properly disallowed. The statute upon which the indictment is founded, although found in, and making a section of a private statute, is a local public statute, of which the Court takes notice, and it was not therefore, necessary to set it forth, or refer to it by averment in the indictment. It does not apply to, operate upon, and affect only individuals, or particular classes of individuals, in a way peculiar to themselves, but it has general application, and operates upon all classes of people alike, who may reside, be, or go, within the area of territory designated. It is local, but public. State v. Chambers, 93 N. C., 600; State v. Cobb, 1 Dev. & Bat., 116.

The mere fact that the statute appears in, and as a section of, a private one, does not make it private. It is well settled, that one part of a statute may be private, while another part may be public and general, or local. It not infrequently happens that public statutes contain provisions of a private nature, and vice versa. Humphries v. Baxter, 6 Ired., 437; Pot. Dwar. on Stats., 53.

Manifestly, the evidence offered by the defendant and excluded by the Court, was immaterial. The fact that the defendant was in the service of another person, and sold the spirituous liquor for his employer; and the further fad that the liquor was manufactured from his own products on his own farm, by the employé, could not alter the case. If, indeed, the employer had instructed him to sell it, though so manufactured, then both would be guilty of the like criminal offence under the statute. The employé had no right to sell it.

The statute, (Acts of 1885, ch. 175, §34), does not, as it seems was contended, authorize the owner of land, on which the spirituous liquor was manufactured, to sell it at the place of manufacture, or sell it, if of the products of his own farm, within the area of territory, within which the sale of spirituous liquor is prohibited by a local statute. That section simply regulates the subject of license to sell liquors, and in certain cases, allows sale of the same without license. It does not purport, nor was it intended to, nor does it, in effect, repeal or affect statutes prohibiting the sale of spirituous liquors in certain designated localities.

There is no error, and the judgment must be affirmed. To that end, let this opinion be certified to the Superior Court. It is so ordered.

No error. Affirmed.