State v. Vinson

2017 Ohio 4275

• Court: Ohio Court of Appeals
• Decided: June 14, 2017
• Docket: 28313
• Status: Published

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Vinson, 2017-Ohio-4275.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF SUMMIT )

STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 28313

Appellee

v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE LAMONT T. VINSON COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO Appellant CASE No. CR 2016 01 0189

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: June 14, 2017

SCHAFER, Presiding Judge.

{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Lamont T. Vinson, appeals his convictions and sentence

entered in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas. For the reasons set forth below, we

affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand.

I.

{¶2} On December 11, 2015, C.C. drove to her late mother’s house located on

Manchester Road in Akron, Ohio. Upon arriving at the house, C.C. discovered that the side door

to the home had been broken into and that some of her late mother’s jewelry had been stolen.

C.C. reported this incident to the police. The police ultimately located the stolen items at

Cashland, a financial services and retail business located in Barberton, Ohio. Cashland’s records

showed that on December 12, 2015, Vinson sold five pieces of jewelry for $562.00. On

December 15, 2015, C.C. retrieved her late mother’s jewelry from Cashland. 2

{¶3} On February 1, 2016, the Summit County Grand Jury indicted Vinson on one

count of receiving stolen property in violation of R.C. 2913.51(A), a fifth-degree felony, and one

count of aggravated possession of drugs in violation of R.C. 2925.11(A)(C)(1), also a fifth-

degree felony. Vinson pleaded not guilty to both counts contained in the indictment and the

matter ultimately proceeded to a one-day jury trial.

{¶4} On June 13, 2016, the morning of trial, Vinson pleaded guilty to the aggravated

possession of drugs count contained within the indictment. The matter proceeded to trial on the

remaining count for receiving stolen property. At the close of the State’s case-in-chief, Vinson

made a Crim.R. 29 motion for judgment of acquittal, which the trial court denied. Vinson then

testified on his own behalf. At the close of evidence, Vinson renewed his Crim.R. 29 motion,

which the trial court again denied. The jury ultimately found Vinson guilty of receiving stolen

property, but found the value of the stolen property to be less than $1,000.00. Thus, the jury

convicted Vinson of a first-degree misdemeanor instead of a fifth-degree felony. See R.C.

2913.51(C). The trial court subsequently sentenced Vinson according to law.

{¶5} Vinson filed this timely appeal and raises three assignments of error for this

Court’s review. To facilitate our analysis, we elect to address Vinson’s first and second

assignments of error together.

II.

Assignment of Error I

Mr. Vinson’s conviction for receiving stolen property was against the manifest weight of the evidence.

Assignment of Error II

The trial court committed reversible and plain error when it overruled Mr. Vinson’s Crim.R. 29(A) motion for judgment of acquittal because the evidence was insufficient to support a conviction. 3

{¶6} In his first and second assignments of error, Vinson argues that his conviction for

receiving stolen property is both supported by insufficient evidence and against the manifest

weight of the evidence.1 We disagree on both points.

{¶7} “‘We review a denial of a defendant’s Crim.R. 29 motion for acquittal by

assessing the sufficiency of the State’s evidence.’” State v. Smith, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27389,

2015-Ohio-2842, ¶ 17, quoting State v. Frashuer, 9th Dist. Summit No. 24769, 2010-Ohio-634,

¶ 33. A sufficiency challenge of a criminal conviction presents a question of law, which we

review de novo. State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386 (1997). In carrying out this review,

our “function * * * is to examine the evidence admitted at trial to determine whether such

evidence, if believed, would convince the average mind of the defendant’s guilt beyond a

reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus.

“Circumstantial and direct evidence inherently possess the same probative value.” Id. at

paragraph one of the syllabus. After such an examination and taking the evidence in the light

most favorable to the prosecution, we must decide whether “any rational trier of fact could have

found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id. at paragraph

two of the syllabus. Although we conduct de novo review when considering a sufficiency of the

evidence challenge, “we neither resolve evidentiary conflicts nor assess the credibility of

witnesses, as both are functions reserved for the trier of fact.” State v. Jones, 1st Dist. Hamilton

Nos. C-120570, C-120751, 2013-Ohio-4775 , ¶ 33.

{¶8} A sufficiency challenge is legally distinct from a manifest weight

challenge. Thompkins at 387. Accordingly, when applying the manifest weight standard, we are

required to consider the whole record, “weigh the evidence and all reasonable inferences,

1 Vinson does not challenge his conviction for aggravated possession of drugs. 4

consider the credibility of the witnesses and determine whether, in resolving conflicts in the

evidence, the trier of fact clearly lost its way and created such a manifest miscarriage of justice

that the conviction must be reversed and a new trial ordered.” State v. Otten, 33 Ohio App.3d

339, 340 (9th Dist.1986). Courts are cautioned to only reverse a conviction on manifest weight

grounds “in exceptional cases,” State v. Carson, 9th Dist. Summit No. 26900, 2013–Ohio–5785,

¶ 32, citing Otten at 340, where the evidence “weighs heavily against the

conviction,” Thompkins at 387.

{¶9} This matter implicates Vinson’s conviction for receiving stolen property in

violation of R.C. 2913.51(A), a first-degree misdemeanor. R.C. 2913.51(A) states that “[n]o

person shall receive, retain, or dispose of property of another knowing or having reasonable

cause to believe that the property has been obtained through commission of a theft offense.” “A

person acts knowingly, regardless of his purpose, when he is aware that his conduct will

probably cause a certain result or will probably be of a certain nature. A person has knowledge

of circumstances when he is aware that such circumstances probably exist.” R.C. 2901.22(B).

{¶10} The State presented evidence at trial demonstrating that C.C. called the police on

December 11, 2015, to report that her late mother’s house had been broken into and that some of

her late mother’s jewelry had been stolen. Detective Robert Lehman of the Akron Police

Department testified that C.C. reported several pieces of jewelry stolen, including a very distinct

gold pendant eagle with a diamond set within its talons. Detective Lehman testified that upon

searching for this pendant in the LEADS online program, he located it along with the other

stolen pieces of jewelry at a business known as Cashland in Barberton, Ohio. C.C. positively

identified the jewelry at Cashland as belonging to her late mother and subsequently retrieved the

jewelry. 5

{¶11} The State also presented the testimony of the Cashland employee who purchased

the jewelry in question. The employee testified that on December 12, 2015, she purchased “a

bunch of different gold items” from Vinson. The employee testified that she specifically

remembered purchasing the gold eagle pendant because she thought it was a “nice piece.” The

employee testified that per company policy, she made a copy of the seller’s driver’s license. The

employee stated that the seller’s driver’s license was valid on the day in question and that the full

name on the seller’s driver’s license was “Vinson Lamant Tyrone.” The employee testified that

the picture on the seller’s driver’s license matched the person who was selling the jewelry in the

store. The employee then identified Vinson at trial as the person who sold the jewelry to her.

The employee further testified that Vinson signed paperwork verifying that he had the right to

possess and sell the jewelry in question. C.C. testified at trial that she does not know Vinson and

never gave him permission to sell the jewelry.

{¶12} Moreover, Detective Lehman testified that he interviewed Vinson on January 19,

2016. Detective Lehman testified that during this interview, Vinson denied any involvement in

selling the jewelry in question and suggested that an unknown individual named “Rodney” was

actually responsible. Moreover, Detective Lehman stated that Vinson told him during the

interview that he lost his driver’s license several months ago. Detective Lehman testified that

Vinson obtained a new driver’s license on January 7, 2016, and that the picture in the new

license depicts Vinson wearing large eye glasses unlike the pictures in his previous driver’s

licenses.

{¶13} After viewing this evidence in a light most favorable to the State, we conclude

that the evidence presented at trial was sufficient for a jury to conclude that Vinson received

and/or disposed of C.C.’s late mother’s jewelry knowing or having reasonable cause to believe 6

that the jewelry was obtained through the commission of a theft offense. C.C. testified that the

jewelry in question was stolen from her late mother’s house. She also testified that Vinson did

not have permission to sell this jewelry. Further, the Cashland employee testified that Vinson

was the individual who sold her the jewelry and that Vinson asserted that he had the right to

possess and sell the jewelry. Lastly, Detective Lehman testified that Vinson denied any

involvement with the jewelry in question and attempted to blame the crime on a mysterious

individual known only as “Rodney.” The Supreme Court of Ohio and the United States Supreme

Court have concluded that, “‘[p]ossession of recently stolen property, if not satisfactorily

explained, is ordinarily a circumstance from which you may reasonably draw the inference and

find, in the light of the surrounding circumstances shown by the evidence in the case, that the

person in possession knew the property had been stolen.’” State v. Arthur, 42 Ohio St.2d 67, 68

(1975), quoting Barnes v. United States, 412 U.S. 837 (1973). Thus, provided Vinson’s

unsatisfactory explanation to Detective Lehman in light of the Cashland employee’s positive

identification of Vinson at trial, we determine that the State presented sufficient evidence from

which the jury could reasonably infer that Vinson knew that the jewelry he sold at Cashland had

been stolen. Accordingly, we determine that the State met its burden of production in this

matter.

{¶14} Turning to his manifest weight challenge, Vinson contends that his conviction for

receiving stolen property is against the manifest weight of the evidence for several reasons.

First, at trial, Vinson denied any involvement in the sale of the jewelry in question. In fact,

Vinson denied having ever seen the jewelry in question and testified that he does not even know

where Cashland is located. Moreover, Vinson testified that he lost his driver’s license several

months before the day in question and that he was not the individual who provided Cashland 7

with this form of identification. Vinson also testified that the signature on the Cashland receipt

is not his signature. Lastly, although the Cashland employee positively identified Vinson at trial

as the individual who sold her the jewelry, the employee could not recall either if the seller had

hair on top of his head or if he had facial hair. Moreover, the Cashland employee testified that

the seller did not have any tattoos on his face despite the fact that Vinson does have tattoos on

his face and neck.

{¶15} However, notwithstanding Vinson’s trial testimony, the jury apparently believed

the State’s theory of the case, which was predicated upon the testimony of Detective Lehman,

C.C., and the Cashland employee. The testimony of these three witnesses, if believed, supports

the conclusion that Vinson sold C.C.’s late mother’s stolen jewelry. Although the Cashland

employee identified Vinson as the jewelry seller despite testifying that the seller on the day in

question did not have facial tattoos, we do not think that this renders her identification inaccurate

or unreliable. The Cashland employee testified that she did not observe any tattoos on the seller

because he was wearing a coat. Moreover, the Cashland employee testified that the man who

sold her the jewelry looked like the individual in the photograph on the driver’s license that was

presented during the sale. The Cashland employee made a copy of this driver’s license at the

time of sale and Detective Lehman testified that this was Vinson’s driver’s license. This

testimony, if believed, demonstrates that Vinson was the individual who sold C.C.’s late

mother’s stolen jewelry at Cashland on the day in question. The trier of fact “‘is free to believe

all, part, or none of the testimony of each witness.’” State v. Clark, 9th Dist. Wayne No.

14AP0002, 2015-Ohio-2978, ¶ 24, quoting Prince v. Jordan, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 04CA008423,

2004-Ohio-7184, ¶ 35. A verdict is not against the manifest weight of the evidence merely

because the trier of fact found the State’s witnesses to be credible. State v. Andrews, 9th Dist. 8

Summit No. 25114, 2010-Ohio-6126, ¶ 28. Thus, we cannot say that the jury clearly lost its way

and created a manifest miscarriage of justice in convicting Vinson of receiving stolen property.

{¶16} Vinson’s first and second assignments of error are overruled.

Assignment of Error III

The trial court committed reversible error by imposing court costs in its sentencing entry when it did not impose those costs in open court at the sentencing hearing.

{¶17} In his third assignment of error, Vinson argues that the trial court erred by

imposing court costs because it failed to impose court costs in open court at the sentencing

hearing. We agree.

{¶18} R.C. 2947.23 requires trial courts to impose court costs in criminal cases, and a

trial court may waive the payment of costs upon the motion of an indigent defendant. State v.

White, 103 Ohio St.3d 580, 2004-Ohio-5989, ¶ 14. A motion to waive the payment of costs must

be made at the time of sentencing, but the Supreme Court of Ohio has held that when a trial court

fails to mention costs during the sentencing hearing, a defendant is denied the opportunity to

request a waiver. State v. Joseph, 125 Ohio St.3d 76, 2010-Ohio-954, ¶ 13. When court costs

are subsequently imposed in a sentencing entry, a trial court violates Crim.R. 43(A) by depriving

the defendant of the right to be present at each stage of the proceedings. Id. at ¶ 22. The

appropriate remedy for such an error is to remand the case for the limited purpose of permitting

the defendant to move for a waiver of the payment of court costs. Id. at ¶ 23.

{¶19} In its merit brief, the State acknowledges that the trial court did not mention court

costs during Vinson’s sentencing hearing, but did impose costs in its sentencing entry. Upon

review of the record, we agree with both Vinson and the State that the trial court erroneously

imposed court costs in its sentencing entry after failing to discuss the payment of court costs 9

during the sentencing hearing. Accordingly, we determine that the trial court erred by imposing

court costs against Vinson without giving him the opportunity to seek a waiver of payment. See

State v. Kirby, 9th Dist. Summit No. 27986, 2016-Ohio-8138, ¶ 15 (sustaining appellant’s

assignment of error where the trial court imposed court costs in its sentencing entry without

discussing court costs at the sentencing hearing).

{¶20} Vinson’s third assignment of error is sustained.

III.

{¶21} Vinson’s first and second assignments of error are overruled and his third

assignment of error is sustained. The judgment of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas

is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and this matter is remanded for further proceedings

consistent with this opinion.

Judgment affirmed in part, reversed in part, and cause remanded.

There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common

Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy

of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30. 10

Costs taxed equally to both parties.

JULIE A. SCHAFER FOR THE COURT

CARR, J. TEODOSIO, J. CONCUR.

APPEARANCES:

SHUBHRA N. AGARWAL, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.

SHERRI BEVAN WALSH, Prosecuting Attorney, and HEAVEN DIMARTINO, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for Appellee.