State v. Vallo

134 So. 3d 1201, 2014 WL 561676, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 337
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 13, 2014
DocketNo. 47,995-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 134 So. 3d 1201 (State v. Vallo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Vallo, 134 So. 3d 1201, 2014 WL 561676, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 337 (La. Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

STEWART, J.

In State v. Vallo, 47,995 (La.App.2d Cir.5/29/13), 117 So.3d 268, this court reversed the conviction of the defendant, Joshua Vallo, for aggravated incest. This court found that the admission into evidence of the young victim’s videotaped statement violated the defendant’s Sixth Amendment right of confrontation where the victim would not answer questions about the offense on the stand and where the state failed to comply with the strict statutory requirements for establishing the video as competent evidence and for its admissibility at trial.

Our ruling was reversed by the supreme court in a per curiam opinion, State v. Vallo, 2013-1369 (La.1/10/14), 131 So.3d 835. The supreme court found that this court “reached an unobjeeted-to confrontation violation and applied what amounts to a ‘plain error’ rule to relieve the defendant from the necessity of contemporaneously objecting to a claimed confrontation violation.” The supreme court remanded the matter for our review of the defendant’s claim that his sentence is excessive.

Before addressing the defendant’s assignment of error regarding his sentence and notwithstanding the supreme court’s [1203]*1203reversal of our original ruling, we note that the defendant may still raise the issues concerning the Confrontation Clause violation, such as ineffective assistance of counsel in failing to object, in post-conviction proceedings.

The facts of the defendant’s aggravated incest conviction are set forth in our original opinion and can be referenced therein. We will proceed to review the defendant’s claim that his 50-year sentence is excessive.

J^EXCESSIVE SENTENCE CLAIM

The defendant argues that his sentence is excessive considering his age and first offender status. He further contends that his sentence is based on an erroneous factual finding that he had the opportunity to confront his accuser. In light of the supreme court’s opinion, we are constrained to find no merit to the defendant’s latter argument.

The state asserts that the trial court did not abuse its discretion because the sentence imposed fell within the statutory limits, was not excessive, and was supported by the victim impact statement given by the young victim’s father. The state further argues that the sentence is not excessive when one considers the harm done to small children by sex offenders and the fact that the defendant knew the victim was particularly vulnerable and incapable of resistance because of her extreme youth.

Ordinarily, appellate review of an excessive sentence claim involves a two-step process, with the first step being an analysis of the trial court’s compliance with the sentencing guidelines of La. C. Cr. P. art. 894.1. However, when a defendant has not filed a motion to reconsider sentence in the lower court, appellate review is limited to the second step, namely, an analysis of the sentence for constitutional excessiveness. State v. Mims, 619 So.2d 1059 (La.1993); State v. Williams, 45,755 (La.App.2d Cir.11/3/10), 54 So.3d 1129, writs denied, 2010-2682 (La.4/25/11), 62 So.3d 85 and 2010-2706 (La.4/25/11), 62 So.3d 89. Because the record does not show that the defendant filed a motion to reconsider sentence, our review is limited to the claim of constitutional excessiveness.

|SA sentence violates La. Const, art. I, § 20, if it is grossly disproportionate to the seriousness of the offense or nothing more than a purposeless and needless infliction of pain and suffering. State v. Dorthey, 623 So.2d 1276 (La.1993); State v. Lobato, 603 So.2d 739 (La.1992). A sentence is deemed grossly disproportionate if, when the crime and punishment are viewed in light of the harm done to society, it shocks the sense of justice or makes no reasonable contribution to acceptable penal goals. State v. Guzman, 99-1528, 99-1753 (La.5/16/00), 769 So.2d 1158. Whether a sentence is too severe depends on the circumstances of the case and the background of the defendant. State v. Flores, 27,736 (La.App.2d Cir.2/28/96), 669 So.2d 646.

A trial court has wide discretion in imposing a sentence within the statutory limits, and the appellate court will not set aside a sentence as excessive in the absence of manifest abuse of that discretion. State v. Williams, 2003-3514 (La.12/13/04), 893 So.2d 7; State v. Hardy, 39,233 (La. App.2d Cir.1/26/05), 892 So.2d 710. A trial court is given such broad sentencing discretion because it is in the best position to consider the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of a particular case. State v. Cook, 95-2784 (La.5/31/96), 674 So.2d 957, cert, denied, 519 U.S. 1043, 117 S.Ct. 615, 136 L.Ed.2d 539 (1996). On review, an appellate court does not determine whether another sentence may have been more appropriate; it merely assesses whether the trial court abused its discretion. Id.

[1204]*1204The defendant was convicted of aggravated incest, a violation of La. R.S. 14:78.1, whose penalty provision states:

|4P. (1) A person convicted of aggravated incest shall be fined an amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars, or imprisoned, with or without hard labor, for a term not less than five years nor more than twenty years, or both.
(2) Whoever commits the crime of aggravated incest on a victim under the age of thirteen years when the offender is seventeen years of age or older shall be punished by imprisonment at hard labor for not less than twenty-five years nor more than ninety-nine years. At least twenty-five years of the sentence imposed shall be served without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.
(3) Upon completion of the term of imprisonment imposed in accordance with Paragraph (2) of this Subsection, the offender shall be monitored by the Department of Public Safety and Corrections through the use of electronic monitoring equipment for the remainder of his natural life.

Because the defendant was over the age of seventeen and the young victim was under the age of thirteen, the defendant was subject to imprisonment at hard labor for not less than 25 years and no more than 99 years, with at least 25 years of the sentence to be imposed without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. Even after completing his prison time, the defendant will be subject to electronic monitoring for the remainder of his life. The harsh penalty provisions under La. R.S. 14:78.1(D)(2) and (B) reflect the abhorrence with which such crimes are viewed and the desire to the protect the most vulnerable youngsters from sexual predators. Considering the available penalty, the trial court imposed a midrange sentence on the defendant. At sentencing, the defendant was informed that he would be required to register as sex offender for the remainder of his natural life if released from custody. He was given an opportunity to review and sign the notification of the sex offender registration requirements.

IsThe young victim’s father spoke on behalf of the family at the sentencing hearing. He succinctly stated that he wanted the trial court to consider the impact of the offense on his daughter and the entire family. He also expressed the desire that the defendant be given a life sentence.

The trial court had the benefit of a presentence investigation report, which defense counsel had an opportunity to review.

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Related

State v. Vallo
212 So. 3d 1198 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2017)
State v. Bailey
180 So. 3d 442 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
134 So. 3d 1201, 2014 WL 561676, 2014 La. App. LEXIS 337, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-vallo-lactapp-2014.