State v. Ushery

• Court: Superior Court of Delaware
• Decided: March 5, 2026
• Docket: 2209011148A
• Status: Published

Opinion

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE

STATE OF DELAWARE, ) ) ) v. ) ) I.D. No. 2209011148A ) ) CALVIN USHERY, ) ) ) Defendant )

ORDER

This 5th day of March, 2026, the Court enters the following Order:

1. Defendant has three motions pending before the Court: a motion for a

jury trial on his habitual offender sentencing, a separate motion for relief under D.R.

Crim. P. Rule 61 and a motion for Appointment of Counsel. The habitual offender

matter is currently stayed pending a decision in the bellwether case of State v. Clay

Deputy, (Case No. 2110001695). The Court may nonetheless deal with his Rule 61

motion now, as it does not involve his habitual offender status.

2. In fact, his Rule 61 motion deals with precious little, which is the

problem. Defendant filed his Rule 61 motion while his case was pending appeal, so it must be considered timely filed. On the other hand, the grounds alleged are the

barest of bare bones. Ground one says, Movant received “ineffective assistance of

counsel during trial and appellate proceedings” and ground two says “Movant’s

counsel failed to properly investigate and present substantial issues to the trial and

appellate courts.”

3. Under Rule 61, a motion is sufficient if it sets forth “a sufficient factual

and legal basis for a collateral attack” on a conviction. Ineffective assistance is a

time-honored basis upon which to mount such an attack. But this movant’s motion

sets forth no facts whatsoever to determine whether it is sufficient. It sets forth no

facts at all. Likewise, his complaint that prior counsel “failed to properly

investigate” substantial issues leave the Court guessing what issues counsel failed to

present or what investigation was not done. Thus, the motion on its face fails to

inform the Court what the “factual and legal basis” for the collateral attack is.

4. The problem is brought into even sharper relief when we consider

Defendant’s request for appointment of counsel under Rule 61(e)(4). Defendant had

a trial, so the criteria for appointment of counsel depends on whether the motion the

motion sets forth a “substantial claim” that the movant received ineffective

assistance of trial or appellate counsel and that “specific exceptional circumstances

warrant the appointment of counsel.” Defendant’s motion meets neither of these

criteria and so counsel cannot be appointed on the basis of the motion as written. 2 5. One supposes the Court could simply deny the motion with prejudice,

thus passing Defendant’s all but inevitable second request on to the more rigorous

standard for a second or subsequent motion. But Defendant’s problem is a failure to

meet a pleading standard, the claim is otherwise timely and thus can be amended.

So we will not.

6. Rather, the Court will deny Defendant’s motion without prejudice to re-

plead his case with an articulation of those facts that he believes warrant relief due

to ineffective assistance of counsel. And to meet the requirements for appointment

of counsel at state expense, Defendant will be required to articulate what “substantial

claim” he has and what “specific exceptional circumstances” warrant the

appointment of counsel.

7. Finally, the Court cautions Defendant: the mandate from the Supreme

Court affirming his conviction on direct appeal was issued on September 24, 2025.

A Rule 61 motion must be filed within one year of the mandate. The instant motion

is being denied without prejudice, but it also will not extend the time limitation for

filing a proper motion. Any Rule 61 motion filed after September 24, 2026, will be

considered untimely and will be treated under the more stringent requirements for

filing an untimely motion.

3 For the reasons stated above, Defendant’s Motion for Postconviction Relief

and Appointment of Counsel are hereby DENIED without prejudice.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

/s/ Charles E. Butler Charles E. Butler, Resident Judge

cc: Prothonotary Calvin Ushery (SBI # 00431051) Samuel B. Kenny, Deputy Attorney General