State v. Union Pacific Railroad

823 P.2d 539, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 6, 1992 WL 4831
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 16, 1992
DocketNo. 90-280
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 823 P.2d 539 (State v. Union Pacific Railroad) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Union Pacific Railroad, 823 P.2d 539, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 6, 1992 WL 4831 (Wyo. 1992).

Opinions

THOMAS, Justice.

The question of law presented in this case is whether certain heavy equipment owned by the Union Pacific Railroad Company (UPRR) comes within the definition of “mobile machinery” found in Section 31-2-601, W.S.1977 (June 1989 Repl.). That statute provides:

“(a) As used in this act:
“(i) ‘Mobile machinery’ means heavy equipment, except shop or hand tools or attachments, which is self-propelled, towed or hauled and used primarily in construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, ditches, buildings or land reclamation; * *

In a declaratory judgment action, the UPRR took the position that its heavy equipment was not “used primarily in construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, ditches, buildings or land reclamation” and, for that reason, it was not subject to the registration fees provided in Sections 31-2-603 to -605, W.S.1977 (June 1989 Repl.).

The district court entered a summary judgment in favor of the UPRR, holding its heavy equipment which was not “used primarily in construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, ditches, buildings or land reclamation” could not be subjected to the registration fees and ruling that actual use of the specific equipment was the controlling factor. A collateral issue then developed with respect to whether, for purposes of summary judgment, the UPRR made an adequate record demonstrating the fact that its equipment was not used in the manner provided by the statute. On this issue, the district court also ruled in favor of the UPRR and entered summary judgment for it. We are in accord with the interpretation of the statute by the district court, and we agree that, for the purpose of the declaratory judgment action, the record was adequate to permit the trial court to resolve the issue of law presented. The summary judgment entered by the trial court is affirmed.

The Wyoming State Board of Equalization (Board) and the other appellants offer this statement of the issue in their brief:

“Did the district court err in granting summary judgment where appellee failed to produce the basic facts regarding the actual use of its mobile equipment and admitted that it could not produce such basic facts?”

[541]*541In its brief, the UPRR states the issues in this way:

“A. Whether the district court’s decision awarding summary judgment to the Union Pacific Railroad Company is supported by the facts and the record.
“B. Whether the district court’s decision awarding summary judgment to the Union Pacific Railroad Company is supported by the law.
“C. Whether the underlying policy and fundamental principles which dictate the relationship of the legislature and the judiciary vis-‘a-vis administrative agencies support the district court’s decision.”

The legislature adopted Chapter 216 of the Session Laws of 1989, which became codified as Sections 31-2-601 to -606. The essence of the act was that mobile machinery should not be operated in Wyoming unless it was registered pursuant to the act. The registration provisions essentially require an application to a county treasurer and the payment of a registration fee in lieu of property taxes. The fee for registration is “computed by multiplying the statewide average county, school district and state property tax mill levy for the preceding year as computed by the state tax commission times the applicable assessment factor times the valuation of the mobile machinery.” Section 31-2-603(e). Alternatively, a temporary registration may be obtained for sixty days based upon one-sixth of the annual fee. A special provision relates to the registration of rental or leased machinery, and mobile machinery listed on a property tax assessment roll is exempt from the registration requirement. In any of these events, however, a fee of $3 is charged so that a sticker can be issued for the mobile machinery.

In Section 31-2-602, a specific list of exemptions from the statute is set forth, but that list does not include the equipment used by the UPRR. The Board contends this manifests a legislative intention that the equipment of the UPRR is subject to registration under the act. The UPRR contends the position asserted by the Board begs the question that the UPRR argued in the trial court, as well as in this court, which is whether its equipment ever comes within the reach of the registration act. The UPRR contends that, unless the heavy equipment is actually used in the “maintenance of roads, bridges, ditches, buildings or land reclamation * * *,” it is not subject to registration under the act. The trial court accepted this construction of the statute, as argued by the UPRR, and ruled that the equipment of the UPRR did not fall within the definition of mobile machinery and was not subject to registration. The trial court then “restrained and permanently enjoined [the Board and its agents] from collecting any fees, assessments, registration fees or any other taxes or fees and/or from detaining [the UPRR] and/or their agents bringing equipment into the Wyoming ports of entry for registration or assessments under W.S. § 31-2-601 et seq.” That injunction was made permanent.

We agree with the decision of the trial court that the statute in question did not reach to the heavy equipment used by the UPRR. In construing a taxing or revenue statute, courts should attempt to ascertain and give effect to the intention of the legislature, and that intention is to be gathered from a consideration of every word in the statute so as to make it harmonious and reasonable in its operation. Walgreen Co. v. State Board of Equalization, 62 Wyo. 288, 166 P.2d 960, reh’g denied 62 Wyo. 288, 169 P.2d 76 (1946). To the extent that the statute may be considered ambiguous, we must apply the rule of strict construction and resolve the ambiguity in favor of UPRR. Belco Petroleum Corp. v. State Board of Equalization, 587 P.2d 204 (Wyo.1978); Mealey v. City of Laramie, 472 P.2d 787 (Wyo.1970); Luman v. Resor, 406 P.2d 527 (Wyo.1965). See BHP Petroleum Co., Inc. v. State, 784 P.2d 621 (Wyo.1989). With respect to the issue of statutory construction, we agree with the trial court that the language of the statute is equally susceptible to the construction that it alludes to mobile machinery actually used for the purposes stated and to the construction that it describes mobile machinery which can only potentially be used for the purposes stated.

[542]*542In this regard, we note the Board admitted in the trial court that the purpose of this taxing statute is to equalize the tax burden by requiring out-of-state construction companies coming to Wyoming to work on construction projects to pay an amount that is roughly equivalent to the tax burden imposed on in-state construction firms. The concern of the legislature was that foreign construction companies could bid on a project in Wyoming and, to complete the project, use heavy equipment which was not subject to the Wyoming ad valorem property tax.

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Bluebook (online)
823 P.2d 539, 1992 Wyo. LEXIS 6, 1992 WL 4831, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-union-pacific-railroad-wyo-1992.