State v. Toomer

572 So. 2d 1152, 1990 WL 211399
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 18, 1990
DocketKA 90 0195, KA 90 0196
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 572 So. 2d 1152 (State v. Toomer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Toomer, 572 So. 2d 1152, 1990 WL 211399 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

572 So.2d 1152 (1990)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Melvin Ray TOOMER.

Nos. KA 90 0195, KA 90 0196.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

December 18, 1990.

Bryan Bush, Dist. Atty., Baton Rouge, for plaintiff/appellee.

Kathryn Flynn, Office of Public Defender, Baton Rouge, for defendant/appellant.

Before COVINGTON, C.J., LANIER, J., and VIAL LEMMON,[*] J. Pro Tem.

*1153 COVINGTON, Chief Judge.

Melvin Ray Toomer was charged by indictment with aggravated rape, aggravated kidnapping and armed robbery, in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:42, 44, and 64 respectively. He pled not guilty. After a jury trial, he was found guilty as charged. Subsequently, the prosecution filed an habitual offender bill of information as to the armed robbery offense, and after a hearing, the defendant was adjudicated a second felony offender. Defendant was sentenced to a term of imprisonment for life at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence on each of the convictions for aggravated rape and aggravated kidnapping. These sentences were to run concurrently. For the armed robbery conviction, he was sentenced to 198 years imprisonment at hard labor; this sentence was to be served consecutively to the sentences for the aggravated rape and aggravated kidnapping. Defendant has appealed, alleging eleven assignments of error. Assignments of error numbers one, two, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten were specifically abandoned by defendant in his brief to this court, and therefore, are not addressed in this appeal.

FACTS:

On February 11, 1989, at about 7:00 p.m., a woman drove to the Baton Rouge Little Theater, located in the Bon Marche Mall in Baton Rouge. As she walked from her automobile to the theater, she passed two black men who spoke to her. She did not respond. One of the men grabbed her purse and swung her around. The other man flashed a gun in her face. The men forced her into the front seat of her car. The older of the two men drove, and the other man, who was carrying the gun, sat in the passenger seat. The younger man was later identified as defendant, Melvin Toomer. Defendant directed the driver to a certain area. Once they were on a secluded street, the victim was told to disrobe and was raped by both men. They then put her in the trunk of her car and drove around for about twenty minutes. When the car stopped, the victim could overhear the men talking about killing her. They opened the trunk, and she begged them not to kill her. She told them that she had a bank card and could withdraw money from her account for them. The men said they would release her and her car if she could give them $200.00. If she could only give them $100.00, they would only release her. She was then raped again by defendant. The men then drove the victim to a bank; she was only able to withdraw $100.00 from an automatic teller machine. The men drove the woman back to the Baton Rouge Little Theater parking lot and released her. They fled in her automobile with the money and some of the victim's jewelry. The victim informed friends in the theater of what had happened to her. Subsequently, the victim identified defendant, in a lineup and at trial, as one of the perpetrators.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER THREE:

By this assignment, defendant contends the trial court erred in denying the motion to suppress his oral statement. He argues that his oral inculpatory statement was a result of promises, threats and duress, and thus was not freely and voluntarily given. Defendant contends the interrogating police officer promised to speak with the judge and district attorney about helping him with his case if he gave a statement. He also asserts that he was physically harmed by police officers who choked him and slapped him across the head.

When Toomer was arrested, he was advised of his Miranda rights and taken to the police station for booking. Detective Bryan White read defendant his rights from a rights form; defendant then signed the form. Toomer advised he understood his rights and did not request an attorney. During the questioning by Detective White as to whether he stole the victim's automobile, he stated, "You won't find my fingerprints anywhere on that car but on the passenger side." He also responded to Detective White's questioning about his participation in the aggravated rape by saying, *1154 "I never held no gun on that lady." Defendant also admitted that he raped the victim and that he suggested the location for the rapes. Although he agreed to speak with the officers questioning him, Toomer refused to give a taped statement.

At the motion to suppress hearing, Detective White was called by the State as a witness on its case-in-chief. He testified on direct examination that there were no threats or coercion used on defendant to force him to give a statement, nor were any promises made to encourage Toomer to speak. Although he remembered Toomer walked with a slight limp, Detective White did not recall defendant complaining of a leg injury or making any request for medical attention. Defendant did not appear to be intoxicated or under the influence of drugs, nor did he appear to have difficulty in understanding the questions posed to him or in phrasing answers to those questions. Detective White recalled that Detective Rick Temple and Major Silas Gerald also went into the interview room during the questioning of Toomer. At trial, Detective White recalled that defendant was provided medical attention by a medic for cuts and scrapes. He was also given some food from the snack machines in the police station. Detective Temple and Major Gerald did not testify at the motion to suppress hearing or at the trial.

Defendant also testified at the motion to suppress hearing. He stated that when he was brought in for questioning he was handcuffed behind his back and his leg was swollen. He also stated he was scared, tired and wet. He admitted he was provided with dry clothes, food and medical attention for his leg, and further admitted that he was not questioned until he changed clothes. Defendant also testified that Detective White said he was going to talk to the judge and district attorney "to help me with my case." Toomer claimed that he was threatened and that he was treated brutally, including being slapped across his head and being held by the throat while pictures of him were taken. Additionally, defendant stated he had been using cocaine before he was arrested and that it made him lie. Toomer did not testify at his trial.

In order for a confession or inculpatory statement to be admissible into evidence, the State must affirmatively show that it was freely and voluntarily given without influence of fear, duress, intimidation, menace, or promises. LSA-R.S. 15:451; State v. Knight, 536 So.2d 589, 593 (La.App. 1st Cir.1988). The admissibility of a confession is in the first instance a question for the trial court. Its conclusions on the credibility and weight of testimony relating to the voluntariness of a confession for the purpose of admissibility will not be overturned on appeal unless they are not supported by the evidence. State v. Welch, 448 So.2d 705, 712 (La.App. 1st Cir.), writ denied, 450 So.2d 952 (La.1984). The State has the burden of affirmatively proving the confession was free and voluntary. LSA-C.Cr.P. art. 703(D). Therefore, if the defendant alleges police misconduct in eliciting a confession, it is incumbent upon the State to rebut these allegations specifically.

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Related

State v. Williams
729 So. 2d 1080 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)
State v. LeBeau
621 So. 2d 26 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
State v. Johnson
604 So. 2d 685 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1992)

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572 So. 2d 1152, 1990 WL 211399, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-toomer-lactapp-1990.