State v. Thornton

408 N.W.2d 327, 225 Neb. 875, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 968
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 2, 1987
DocketNo. 86-936
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 408 N.W.2d 327 (State v. Thornton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Thornton, 408 N.W.2d 327, 225 Neb. 875, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 968 (Neb. 1987).

Opinion

Boslaugh, J.

Upon pleas of guilty to two counts of sexual assault on a child, the defendant, Manford Alton Thornton, was sentenced to concurrent terms of 5 years’ imprisonment on each count, with credit for time served between June 6 and June 24, 1986, and with the sentences commencing on the latter date. Since the trial court had determined that the defendant was a mentally disordered sexual offender (MDSO), that his disorder was treatable, and that sufficient treatment was available in the state, he was further ordered committed to the Lincoln Regional Center for treatment until such time as the court determined he was no longer mentally disordered or until he had received the maximum benefit of treatment.

At the sentencing hearing, defense counsel argued for a sentence of probation in conjunction with inpatient treatment at the Lincoln Regional Center. The court ultimately agreed with the State’s argument against probation, stating: “[T]his is a case which, under the statutes, does not permit probation. The legislature is very, very, clear in my judgment, and mandates a sentence to imprisonment.”

On appeal, the defendant asserts two assignments of error: (1) “The trial court erred in its statutory interpretation and resultant determination that pertinent statutes precluded judicial discretion by mandating only a sentence of imprisonment and proscribing a sentence of probation of appellant”; and (2) “The court erred in its statutory interpretation and resultant determination that the related statutes were in conflict and repugnant causing effectual repeal [877]*877by implication and thereby constraining it to imposing a prison sentence thus denying its discretion to sentence the appellant to probation.”

The record shows that prior to the imposition of sentence at the sentencing hearing, the county attorney made the following comments in arguing against probation:

BY MR. CONNEALY: Thank you, Your Honor. May it please counsel and the Court. Your Honor, it is the state’s position that the defendant must be sentenced to a term of incarceration in this case. Subsection 292260 of the Nebraska Statute, “The Court may only order a sentence of imprisonment and grant the sentence of probation if the risk is not substantial that during the period of probation, that the offender will engage in additional criminal conduct.” It seems to me that the Court has already made that finding that the defendant in this case would engage in additional criminal conduct, I think, in finding that the defendant is a mentally disordered sex offender.
292911 of the statutes defines a mentally disordered sex offender as meaning a person who is mentally disordered and who, because of the mental disorder, has been determined to be disposed to repeat a commission of sexual offenses. That finding seems to state that the defendant in this case, that there is a likelyhood [sic]; a strong likelyhood [sic] in this case, that Mr. Thornton is going to engage in additional criminal conduct, specifically, sexual offenses. So, Your Honor, I think that once the Court makes the finding that Mr. Thornton is treatable; is a treatable mentally disordered sex offender, it precludes granting any probation.

At the conclusion of the sentencing hearing, the following discussion occurred between defense counsel and the court:

BY MR. VEATH: Your Honor, if it please the Court, do I understand the Court correctly to have determined that by reason of statute that this Court could not impose or grant probation?
BY THE COURT: That’s my determination. Yes.
BY MR. VEATH: Thank you, Your Honor.

[878]*878Also, in its written journal and order regarding this hearing, the court noted: “On due consideration of the evidence and the statements of the parties, the Court found that it does not have the discretion to sentence the defendant to a term of probation and that the defendant should be sentenced to a term of incarceration ...

The defendant’s major complaint on appeal is that the court failed to exercise its discretion in sentencing, by virtue of its finding that it had no discretion to impose a sentence of probation. This is perceived by Thornton as an error of law requiring vacation of the sentence. More specifically, Thornton contends that under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-2260 (Cum. Supp. 1986), absent a specific requirement for mandatory imprisonment, the sentencing court has absolute discretion to impose either a sentence of imprisonment or a sentence of probation.

Section 29-2260(2) does not provide the sentencing court with the absolute discretion claimed by Thornton. The express language of the statute provides that the court may withhold a sentence of imprisonment

unless, having regard to the nature and circumstances of the crime and the history, character and condition of the offender, the court finds that imprisonment of the offender is necessary for protection of the public because:
(a) The risk is substantial that during the period of probation the offender will engage in additional criminal conduct____

(Emphasis supplied.) § 29-2260(2).

In this case the court, prior to sentencing, made the determination that the defendant was a mentally disordered sex offender. By definition, a mentally disordered sex offender is someone who, because of a mental disorder, is disposed to repeated commission of sexual offenses likely to cause substantial injury to the health of others. Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-2911 (Reissue 1985).

At the times of the offenses, the defendant was a minister working with the victim’s parents in church-related activities at Chadron, Nebraska. The female victim was then 7 years of age. Evidence in the presentence investigation indicates that the [879]*879defendant admitted to a lengthy history of similar assaultive acts directed at some 15 minor children. The defendant made some effort to change his behavior through counseling prior to the episodes involved in the present case. Despite these attempts at counseling and his own awareness of the wrongfulness of his acts, the defendant was unable to control his assaultive behaviors. Thus, the trial court had good reason for its determination that the defendant could not be considered for probation. Clearly, “having regard to the nature and circumstances of the crime and the history, character and condition of the offender,” imprisonment of Thornton was necessary for the protection of the public. § 29-2260(2). There was a substantial risk that during a period of probation he would engage in similar additional criminal conduct. § 29-2260(2)(a).

Thornton responds that the automatic commitment to treatment provision of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-2915 (Reissue 1985) alleviates any public protection concern which might have proscribed the imposition of probation under § 29-2260(2)(a).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
408 N.W.2d 327, 225 Neb. 875, 1987 Neb. LEXIS 968, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-thornton-neb-1987.