State v. Teasley

176 S.E.2d 838, 9 N.C. App. 477, 1970 N.C. App. LEXIS 1391
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedOctober 21, 1970
Docket709SC475
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 176 S.E.2d 838 (State v. Teasley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Teasley, 176 S.E.2d 838, 9 N.C. App. 477, 1970 N.C. App. LEXIS 1391 (N.C. Ct. App. 1970).

Opinion

MALLARD, Chief Judge.

There was evidence by the State that the defendant was operating an automobile on the 16th day of August 1968 on Highway U.S. 1A south of Franklinton at a speed in excess of *480 90 miles per hour and that at the time thereof, his operator’s license and driving privilege were in a state of suspension. The evidence tended to show that the defendant had been notified by the North Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (Department), by mail dated 5 April 1968, of the suspension of his operator’s license and driving privilege from 10 April 1968 to 10 April 1969 upon a conviction for speeding in excess of 75 miles per hour and, by mail dated 24 May 1968, of the suspension of his operator’s license and driving privilege from 29 May 1968 to 29 May 1969 for two convictions of reckless driving, one in North Carolina and one in Virginia. (The dates “1966” as shown in the first line of the official notices on pages 17 and 19 of the printed record are in error; the original record reveals, and the defendant conceded on the oral argument, that each of these dates should be “1968.”)

The defendant did not testify but offered other testimony. His evidence tended to show that he was not driving a vehicle at the time and place in question but was somewhere else and could not have been driving the automobile.

The printed record has blank spaces in the affidavit and order of arrest portions of the instrument upon which defendant was tried where the name of the “issuing official” should be, indicating that there was no issuing official, but when the printed record is compared with the original record on file with the clerk of this court, it is clear that there was an issuing official. The defendant on oral argument concedes that there was an issuing official and that he was a justice of the peace. To assure proper consideration, the parties should not include in the record on appeal a photographic reproduction of a record without ascertaining that it is readable and an accurate reproduction. In fairness to those who prepared the printed record, it should be said that the signature of the issuing official is illegible. His title is listed on the printed record as “P”; however, upon an examination of the original record, it appears that the title of the issuing official was listed as “J.P.”

The affidavit upon which the warrant of arrest was based appears to have been sworn to on 16 August 1968 before this justice of the peace. A justice of the peace could issue warrants of arrest in Franklin County on 16 August 1968. G.S. 15-18. The order of arrest in this case referred to “the complaint” and both appeared on the same sheet of paper. When the order of arrest refers to an attached affidavit or complaint, the affidavit or *481 complaint becomes a part of the warrant of arrest. G.S. 15-20; State v. Higgins, 266 N.C. 589, 146 S.E. 2d 681 (1966); Moser v. Fulk, 237 N.C. 302, 74 S.E. 2d 729 (1953); 4 Strong, N. C. Index 2d, Indictment and Warrant, § 7, p. 344.

At his trial on 14 January 1969 in the district court (which was established in Franklin County on the first Monday in December 1968), the defendant made a motion to quash before entering a plea to the charges included in the warrant. After the imposition of judgment in the district court, the defendant appealed to the superior court where trial was de novo. The defendant did not move to quash in the superior court until after the State had presented its evidence and rested. The record reveals that the defendant contended he had not entered a formal plea; the solicitor contended he had. However, in the record under the title “Jury, Plea, Verdict and Judgment,” it appears that he did enter a plea of not guilty. Moreover, the record shows that the defendant appeared at the trial in the superior court, engaged in the selection of a jury, and cross-examined the State’s witness. By pleading and participating in the trial, the defendant waived any defect incident to the authority of the person issuing the warrant, and the motion to quash made after the State had rested was addressed to the discretion of the trial judge. State v. Blacknell, 270 N.C. 103, 153 S.E. 2d 789 (1967); 4 Strong, N. C. Index 2d, Indictment and Warrant, § 15.

The defendant contends that the warrant does not sufficiently set forth the charges upon which he was tried. A warrant and the affidavit upon which it is based are tested by rules less strict than those applicable to indictments. 4 Strong, N. C. Index 2d, Indictment and Warrant, § 9, p. 350. A warrant should not be quashed or the judgment arrested for mere informalities or absence of refinements. G.S. 15-153; State v. Wells, 259 N.C. 173, 130 S.E. 2d 299 (1963); State v. Hammonds, 241 N.C. 226, 85 S.E. 2d 133 (1954).

A warrant of arrest is sufficient if it clearly gives the defendant notice of the charge against him, so that he may prepare his defense, and if it enables him to plead former acquittal or former conviction should he again be brought to trial for the same offense. It must also enable the court to pronounce judgment in case of conviction. State v. Dorsett and State v. Yow, 272 N.C. 227, 158 S.E. 2d 15 (1967); State v. Burton, 243 N.C. 277, 90 S.E. 2d 390 (1955). See also State v. Saffo Jacobs, 9 N.C. App. 597, 176 S.E. 2d 833 (1970).

*482 We do not approve of the use of the uniform traffic ticket used in this case as a warrant of arrest for the reasons set forth by Judge Parker in State v. Letterlough, 6 N.C. App. 36, 169 S.E. 2d 269 (1969). However, in this case we hold that the warrant, when tested by the applicable rules, is sufficient to withstand the defendant’s motion to quash and also his motion in arrest of judgment. State v. Dorsett and State v. Yow, supra; State v. Sawyer, 233 N.C. 76, 62 S.E. 2d 515 (1950); State v. Cochran, 230 N.C. 523, 53 S.E. 2d 663 (1949); State v. Letterlough, supra.

The defendant also challenges the introduction into evidence of State’s Exhibit 1 which is dated 17 February 1970 and consists of five pages, including the following:

1. A letter from Joe W. Garrett, Commissioner, authorizing Edward H. Wade to be the custodian of all official records of the Department and empowering Edward H. Wade to certify copies of the records of the Department under the provisions of G.S. 20-42.

2. A “Driver’s License Record Check for Enforcement Agencies” on Robert Lee Teasley, 501 Chavis Street, Franklin-ton, North Carolina, signed by Edward H. Wade.

3. “Official Notice and Record of Suspension of Driving Privilege,” dated 24 May 1968, addressed to Robert L. Teasley, Route 1, Franklinton, North Carolina, informing him, among other things, of the suspension of his driving privilege “for two offenses of reckless driving,” effective 29 May 1968 to 29 May 1969, signed by Ralph L. Howland, Commissioner, and supported by a certificate dated 24 May 1968 signed by Hazel Flowers appearing on the face of the original record. (The printed record incorrectly shows this date as 5 April 1968.)

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Bluebook (online)
176 S.E.2d 838, 9 N.C. App. 477, 1970 N.C. App. LEXIS 1391, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-teasley-ncctapp-1970.