State v. Tate

506 So. 2d 546
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 4, 1987
Docket86 KA 0815
StatusPublished
Cited by88 cases

This text of 506 So. 2d 546 (State v. Tate) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Tate, 506 So. 2d 546 (La. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

506 So.2d 546 (1987)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Gary TATE

No. 86 KA 0815.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

March 4, 1987.
Rehearing Denied May 6, 1987.

*548 Duncan Kemp, III, Dist. Atty., Amite, for plaintiff-appellee.

Joseph H. Simpson, Richard Schwartz, Amite, Lawrence Blake Jones, New Orleans, for defendant-appellant.

Before SAVOIE, CRAIN and JOHN S. COVINGTON, JJ.

SAVOIE, Judge.

Defendant, Gary Tate, has appealed his conviction of aggravated crime against nature and subsequent sentence of fifteen years of imprisonment. We affirm.

Gary Tate was charged by bill of information with aggravated crime against nature in violation of LSA-R.S. 14:89.1. Defendant pled not guilty and, following trial by jury, was convicted as charged. The trial court sentenced defendant to a fifteen year term of imprisonment at hard labor, without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. Defendant brings this appeal, urging four assignments of error:

1. The trial court erred by denying defendant's motion for mistrial based on a police officer's testimony in regard to another crime.

2. The verdict is contrary to the law and the evidence.

3. The sentence is disproportionate to the offense.

4. There was an omission in the jury charge relating to the mandatory nature of the sentence.

Assignment of error number four was not briefed on appeal and is, therefore, considered abandoned. Uniform Rules— Courts of Appeal Rule 2-12.4.

The victim, a resident of Metairie, testified that she left her apartment at about 7:30 a.m. on January 30, 1983, and went to Southsides, a bar in New Orleans, to pick up her roommate. Upon her arrival, she was told that her roommate was not there. The victim testified that at about 8:30 to 9:00 a.m., she left Southsides, intending to walk to Geno's Speakeasy, a distance of about two buildings from Southsides, in continuance of her search for her roommate. To reach Geno's, the victim had to walk across a parking lot. When she got to the end of the parking lot, she observed defendant inside a car. Defendant opened the car door, grabbed the victim by her wrist, pulled her inside and placed her between himself and the driver, a black male. They proceeded on I-10 in a westerly direction and then on I-55. The victim did not know where she was being taken until she saw a sign indicating Tangipahoa. The victim testified that she struggled; but defendant, *549 whom she estimated to be about 5'8" and one hundred eighty pounds, was simply too strong for her. She testified that she is 5'4" and weighs one hundred eighteen pounds. Along the way to Tangipahoa, she cried and pleaded with the two men, asking that they allow her to get out of the car and promising not to disclose to anyone what had happened.

The victim testified that, at about 11:00 a.m. (about two hours after she was forced into the car), the driver stopped the car at a house. Defendant pulled her out of the car by her wrist. The driver then drove away. She was unable to pull herself from defendant's grasp as he pulled her into the house and into a room. The victim testified that defendant undid his pants, grabbed her by the hair, pushed her head down and put his penis inside her mouth. Defendant continued doing this for an hour despite the victim's constant choking and gagging. Everytime she managed to place some distance between herself and defendant in order to breathe, he hit her in the head and pushed her back onto him. She testified that defendant hit her on the face near the eye, grabbed her arms, inflicted marks to her chest and struck her countless times in the head. She testified that he inflicted numerous "bumps all over [her] head," although she never obtained medical attention as a result of the episode.

She further testified that defendant struck her so many times in the head that she urinated in her pants and begged him to let her go into the bathroom to clean herself. For the first time, defendant took his hands off her to allow her to go inside the bathroom. With this exception, defendant kept his hands on her at all times. She still, however, was not allowed out of defendant's view. While in the bathroom, she noticed an open window. She looked outside and saw a black man standing near the house. She started screaming at the man and pleaded with him to call the police, telling him a man was trying to kill her. At that point, defendant grabbed her around the neck and pulled her away from the window. He told the black man that the victim was crazy and she did not mean what she was saying. The victim testified that the black man walked away and never called the police.

The victim further testified that, at that juncture, she decided that the only way she might remain alive was to start talking to defendant in a "regular sort of voice" and try to obtain some information that she might later use when she called the police. She kept pleading with defendant that he let her go, and he kept saying he was going to take her home. She asked him what was his name; and he replied, "Gary." He displayed his drivers' license to her. She memorized the drivers' license number and later gave it to the police. She also wrote defendant's name and address on a piece of paper in his presence.

The victim testified that the sexual episode itself lasted about an hour. However, she remained at defendant's house a couple of hours before he drove her back to New Orleans in a pickup truck. She testified that defendant stopped for gas along the way and that there were other people at the gas station. She did not scream, because defendant had threatened her, although he was unarmed. She further testified that she was returned to her home by defendant at about 4:00 p.m. on the day in question and called police later that day at about 10:00 p.m.

The record reflects that detective George Heath of the Jefferson Parish Sheriff's Office investigated the victim's complaint. Then, on the day after the offense and in Heath's presence, Don Carson, a technician with the sheriff's office, took photographs depicting portions of the victim's body. The state introduced S-1 into evidence, consisting of eight of the photographs. We note that the photographs depict what appear to be reddened areas, abrasions and/or contusions to the left and right side of the face, chest area, right shoulder, arms, hands, knees and legs of the victim.

The only evidence introduced on defendant's behalf consisted of the testimony of Leonard Alexander, a personal friend of defendant. Alexander testified that he gave the victim a ride from a bar in New Orleans to defendant's house. He testified *550 that he knew the victim since meeting her at a bar when he saw her playing a video machine with defendant. He testified that she was jumping, hugging and kissing defendant.

Contrary to Alexander's testimony, the victim testified that she had never met Alexander or defendant prior to her abduction in the parking lot. She specifically denied ever playing a video game with defendant and ever seeing either of the men in a bar.

Alexander further testified that he, defendant and the victim left the bar together. He got into the car on the driver's side; and the victim pushed defendant over, got inside and slammed the door. Alexander testified that he saw defendant grab the victim's arm only once on the way to Tangipahoa, when defendant threatened to put the victim out of the car if she did not behave. Thereafter, she agreed to behave.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1:

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Bluebook (online)
506 So. 2d 546, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-tate-lactapp-1987.