State v. Soto

20 Misc. 3d 679
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedMay 1, 2008
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 20 Misc. 3d 679 (State v. Soto) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Soto, 20 Misc. 3d 679 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2008).

Opinion

[680]*680OPINION OF THE COURT

Dineen A. Rivtezzo, J.

Issues Presented

In this proceeding brought pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law article 10 (Mental Hygiene Law § 10.01 et seq.), the petitioner moves (1) to permit petitioner’s counsel to attend any psychiatric examination of the respondent (i.e., to attend an examination requested by either petitioner or respondent), and (2) to permit petitioner to videotape any psychiatric examination of the respondent (i.e., to videotape an examination requested by either petitioner or respondent). As respondent has now stated that he does not request a psychiatric examination by an expert of his choosing, the issues remaining are whether the petitioner’s counsel may attend the psychiatric examination which petitioner has requested, and in addition, whether petitioner may produce a videotape of the examination. These appear to be issues of first impression under article 10.1

Facts and Arguments Presented

Petitioner’s motion originally sought “an order granting Petitioner’s request to attend and videotape the psychiatric examination of Respondent by an expert of his own choosing, pursuant to Mental Hygiene Law § 10.06 (e).” When the respondent advised the court that he would not seek a psychiatric examination, and the petitioner advised the court that the State would indeed seek an examination by an expert of its choice, the court sought clarification as to whether the petitioner was seeking to be present and to videotape the petitioner’s examination. On the consent of the parties, the petitioner submitted a letter request that its motion be so construed, and the respondent has similarly advised the court that its objections to petitioner’s presence at the examination and/or videotaping of respondent’s requested examination, and the arguments raised in respondent’s answering papers, apply equally to the examination requested by the petitioner. The court therefore construes the papers accordingly.

Petitioner argues that the presence of its counsel at the examination would be that of an observer, and thus would not be disruptive. Noting that a report must be generated and provided [681]*681to both parties and the court, the petitioner maintains that the examination is clearly not confidential, and the expert’s findings not proprietary to the party requesting the examination. Conceding that respondent has a due process “interest” in having respondent’s counsel present at the examination,2 the State maintains that it has an equally compelling interest in observing the examination in preparation for trial. A fair balancing of the rights of the parties, petitioner argues, requires that its counsel be permitted to attend the examination. In addition, petitioner contends that videotaping the examination is similarly nonintrusive, and would serve to “preserve” the interview.

Respondent argues that petitioner has neither the right to attend nor videotape the interview, as either of these processes would constitute discovery beyond the parameters of article 10, as well as violate respondent’s due process rights. Respondent argues that the Legislature, by providing that a written report of the interview be prepared and disclosed, rejected any other form or disclosure or recordation,3 and that the presence of the petitioner’s counsel or videotaping violates the statutory scheme. Secondly, respondent argues that while the individual respondent has a due process right to the presence of counsel at a postpetition psychiatric examination, this right does not extend to the State — indeed, respondent argues that the State is attempting to “usurp” the individual’s due process rights. Lastly, respondent argues that the written report is more than sufficient to allow the petitioner to prepare for trial, and that the presence of additional persons or videotaping would have an adverse and intrusive effect on the interview process.

Discussion

Postpetition psychiatric examinations under Mental Hygiene Law article 10 are governed by Mental Hygiene Law § 10.06 (d) and (e). Those subdivisions provide as follows:

“(d) At any time after receiving notice pursuant to subdivision (b) of section 10.05 of this article, and prior to trial, the attorney general may request the court in which the sex offender civil management petition could be filed, or is pending, to order the [682]*682respondent to submit to an evaluation by a psychiatric examiner. Upon such a request, the court shall order that the respondent submit to an evaluation by a psychiatric examiner chosen by the attorney general and, if the respondent is not represented by counsel, the court shall appoint counsel for the respondent. Following the evaluation, such psychiatric examiner shall report his or her findings in writing to the attorney general, to counsel for the respondent, and to the court.
“(e) At any time after the filing of a sex offender civil management petition, and prior to trial, the respondent may request the court in which the petition is pending to order that he or she be evaluated by a psychiatric examiner. Upon such a request, the court shall order an evaluation by a psychiatric examiner. If the respondent is financially unable to obtain an examiner, the court shall appoint an examiner of the respondent’s choice to be paid within the limits prescribed by law. Following the evaluation, such psychiatric examiner shall report his or her findings in writing to the respondent or counsel for the respondent, to the attorney general, and to the court.” (Mental Hygiene Law § 10.06 [d], [e].)

The statute thus affords either party the right to obtain a post-petition psychiatric examination by an expert selected by that party. (See Matter of State of New York v C.B., 18 Misc 3d 1136[A], 2008 NY Slip Op 50329[U] [Sup Ct, Bronx County 2008, Dawson, J.] [petitioner may seek postpetition psychiatric examination despite fact that prepetition interview was conducted].) In addition, the written findings of the expert, whether it be an expert selected by petitioner or respondent, must be provided to all parties and the court. The statute is silent, however, as to whether counsel or representatives of either party may attend the examination, or as to whether the examination may be videotaped or otherwise recorded.

The parties in their argument have touched upon the case law concerning respondent’s right to counsel, as it impacts the present motion. In Ughetto v Acrish (130 AD2d 12 [2d Dept 1987]), involuntarily committed patients, who were being held pursuant to a judicial retention order, refused to remain as voluntary patients. The prepetition interviews were being conducted by the hospital in connection with petitions for continued involuntary confinement of the patients under Mental Hygiene Law article 9. In this context, the Appellate Division recognized [683]*683a right to counsel at prehearing psychiatric interviews. The court stated (at 24):

“[W]e find that in providing a right to counsel to patients, the Legislature intended that in the absence of any showing that counsel’s presence would interfere with the psychiatric examination, counsel should be permitted to observe either directly or indirectly these prehearing psychiatric examinations held following the commencement of proceedings to obtain a judicial retention order.”

The Ughetto

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Related

In Re COMMITMENT OF William Michael WIRTZ
451 S.W.3d 462 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014)
in Re Commitment of John James Smith Jr.
422 S.W.3d 802 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
20 Misc. 3d 679, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-soto-nysupct-2008.