State v. Snyder

700 So. 2d 1082, 1997 WL 598168
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 30, 1997
Docket97-KA-226
StatusPublished
Cited by25 cases

This text of 700 So. 2d 1082 (State v. Snyder) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Snyder, 700 So. 2d 1082, 1997 WL 598168 (La. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

700 So.2d 1082 (1997)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Donald SNYDER.

No. 97-KA-226.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

September 30, 1997.

*1084 John M. Crum, District Attorney, Edgard, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

William R. Campbell, Jr., Louisiana Appellate Project, New Orleans, for Defendant-Appellant.

Before GAUDIN, DUFRESNE and GOTHARD, JJ.

DUFRESNE, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

On June 25, 1995, the St. John the Baptist Parish District Attorney filed a bill of information charging the defendant, Donald Snyder, with attempted first degree murder, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:27 and 14:30, and attempted armed robbery, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:27 and 14:64.

The defendant was arraigned on June 29, 1995, and entered a plea of not guilty. On August 23, 1995, the court denied the defendant's motion to suppress his confession. A jury of twelve persons was impaneled and sworn on March 19, 1996. On March 20, 1996, the jury found the defendant guilty of the responsive verdict of attempted second degree murder and not guilty of the charge of attempted armed robbery.

On March 27, 1996, the defendant filed a motion for a new trial. On April 17, 1996, the defendant filed a motion for a post-judgment verdict of acquittal. On May 8, 1996, the court denied the defendant's motion. On the same day, the state billed the defendant as a third felony offender[1] under the Habitual Offender Law, LSA-R.S. 15:529.1, to which the defendant pled not guilty.[2] On June 26, 1996, the court held a multiple offender hearing and adjudicated the defendant a third felony offender. The defendant was sentenced to sixty-two and a half (62 1/2) years at hard labor without the benefit of probation or suspension of sentence, but with credit for time served. The defendant filed two motions for reconsideration and correction of an illegal sentence, which were granted on October 10, 1996. Thereafter, on December 4, 1996, the defendant was resentenced as a second felony offender to serve fifty years at hard labor. The court stated that the defendant might be eligible for "good time" and parole, but did not give the defendant credit for time served.

*1085 On December 18, 1996, the trial court granted the defendant's application for post-conviction relief and reinstated his appellate rights. The defendant filed a motion for appeal on December 23, 1996, which was granted by the trial court on January 2, 1997.

FACTS

On April 30, 1995, the defendant, Donald Snyder, shot the victim, Humphrey Poche, in the chest, left hand and left thigh. The incident occurred in Reserve, Louisiana, at approximately 10:00 p.m. The victim and the defendant had been acquainted for about two weeks prior to the shooting. The defendant was the "middleman" for the victim's drug deals. Specifically, Donald Snyder would set up transactions with dealers so that Humphrey Poche could purchase crack cocaine. At the time of the shooting, Humphrey Poche had a two to three hundred dollar a day crack habit. He and the defendant Snyder smoked crack together often during their acquaintance.

The victim and the defendant lived approximately one fourth of a mile from each other in Reserve. At about 4:00 a.m. on April 30, 1995, the defendant walked to the victim's home and asked the victim to take him to pick up "Stacy" at the P & M Motel in Reserve. The victim and the defendant took Stacy back to the victim's apartment, smoked some crack and had sex with her. Later that morning, the defendant and the victim went to the Texaco station in Reserve where the victim obtained some crack from a dealer.

Later that day, around 8:00 p.m., the victim and the defendant went to AutoZone to purchase a part for the victim's truck. The store was closed and the defendant asked the victim for a ride to his apartment. The victim drove the defendant to a location near the defendant's residence. About fifteen minutes later, the defendant returned to the victim's apartment. The defendant then asked the victim to take him to the house of a relative who owed him an "8-ball" (eight ounces of crack cocaine). The victim drove his girlfriend's vehicle and the defendant rode in the passenger's seat. They ended up in a dark, secluded area near Northwest Fourth Street in Reserve. The defendant asked the victim to stop the car so that he could relieve himself. Before exiting the vehicle, the defendant gave the victim a crack pipe and said "hit on this." Shortly after the defendant got out of the car, the victim heard a gunshot on his left side. The victim turned to his left, looked out of the driver's side window, and saw the defendant standing there with a gun. The defendant shot Humphrey Poche in the left hand, left thigh, and the chest and then left the scene. The victim climbed through the passenger window, which had been shattered by the bullets, and ran to an apartment complex to get help. One of the residents called the police. The victim told Detective Gray, one of the first officers on the scene, that the defendant had shot him.

Sergeant Harry Troxlair, a crime scene investigator for the St. John the Baptist Parish Sheriff's Office, arrived on the scene at 10:37 p.m. He observed a 1988 Hyundai with the engine running and the lights on. He collected four spent .22 caliber casings from the ground on the driver's side of the vehicle and one spent .22 caliber casing from the ground behind the car. The next morning, Detective Todd Hymel of the St. John's Sheriff's Office, retrieved a .22 caliber pump rifle, with a sawed off barrel and butt, from the residence of Craig Lee.

Craig Lee, who also lived in Reserve[3], testified that the defendant came to his house at 11:00 p.m. on the night of the shooting. He said that the defendant looked nervous and was sweating. Lee further testified that the defendant had told him that he and a white man (the defendant is black and Humphrey Poche is white) were on 13th Street when somebody pulled a gun on them and shot the white man. Before the defendant and Lee left, the defendant went outside and came back with a gun, some bullets, and some clothes, and asked to leave them at Lee's house. Lee testified that he refused. *1086 However, the items were found in his backyard by Detective Todd Hymel.

Deputy Clarence Gray was on the scene around 10:17 p.m. on the evening of the shooting. Deputy Gray testified that the defendant called the sheriff's office later that evening and requested to speak to a detective. Since Deputy Gray knew the defendant, he went to the defendant's home and drove him to the sheriff's office. Deputy Gray further testified that Donald Snyder went with him freely and voluntarily, was not under arrest, and was not in any way restrained.

On May 1, 1995, at 12:55 a.m., the defendant gave a statement about the shooting to Detective Carl Baker. After the statement, the defendant was placed under arrest.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NUMBER ONE

The trial court committed reversible error by improperly instructing the jury on the elements and burden of proof required to convict for attempted second degree murder.

DISCUSSION

In this assignment of error, the defendant claims that the trial court incorrectly instructed the jury on the specific intent required to convict him of attempted second degree murder. The record reveals that the court twice instructed the jury in the following manner:

The defendant is charged with attempted first degree murder and attempted armed robbery.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State Of Louisiana v. Jeremy James Griner
Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2019
State v. McClure
176 So. 3d 730 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2015)
State v. Abdul
94 So. 3d 801 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
State v. Bannister
88 So. 3d 628 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2012)
State v. Scie
83 So. 3d 1082 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2011)
State v. Blackson
46 So. 3d 810 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2010)
State v. Martinez
40 So. 3d 1113 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2010)
State v. Santos
40 So. 3d 167 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2010)
State v. Nguyen
958 So. 2d 61 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2007)
State v. Fasola
901 So. 2d 533 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2005)
State v. Royal
857 So. 2d 1167 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)
State v. Rodriguez
839 So. 2d 106 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2003)
State v. Stacker
836 So. 2d 601 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
State v. Ware
795 So. 2d 495 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
State v. Woods
787 So. 2d 1083 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
State v. Fox
784 So. 2d 24 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
State v. Taylor
740 So. 2d 216 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)
State v. Watts
735 So. 2d 866 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)
State v. Williams
735 So. 2d 62 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1999)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
700 So. 2d 1082, 1997 WL 598168, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-snyder-lactapp-1997.