State v. Smerglia

2023 Ohio 1610
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 15, 2023
Docket22CA0042-M
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2023 Ohio 1610 (State v. Smerglia) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Smerglia, 2023 Ohio 1610 (Ohio Ct. App. 2023).

Opinion

[Cite as State v. Smerglia, 2023-Ohio-1610.]

STATE OF OHIO ) IN THE COURT OF APPEALS )ss: NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COUNTY OF MEDINA )

STATE OF OHIO C.A. No. 22CA0042-M

Appellee

v. APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT ENTERED IN THE DALE SMERGLIA COURT OF COMMON PLEAS COUNTY OF MEDINA, OHIO Appellant CASE No. 21CR0748

DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: May 15, 2023

FLAGG LANZINGER, Judge.

{¶1} Defendant-Appellant, Dale Smerglia, appeals from the judgment of the Medina

County Court of Common Pleas. This Court affirms.

I.

{¶2} Mr. Smerglia belonged to a country club in Medina County, Ohio. One weekend,

he participated in a golf tournament the club hosted. On the opening day of the tournament, he

played golf in the afternoon and later returned to the clubhouse to socialize and play cards.

Because he knew he would be drinking, his wife agreed she would pick him up that evening. A

car accident prevented his wife from reaching Mr. Smerglia. Mr. Smerglia was unable to arrange

for an Uber or a Lyft. He ultimately accepted a ride home from M.F., a female employee of the

club who knew Mr. Smerglia and his family.

{¶3} According to M.F., when she drove Mr. Smerglia home, he placed his hand on her

thigh, pushed her clothing and underwear aside, and touched her genitals. According to Mr. 2

Smerglia, he never touched M.F. and merely thanked her for the ride once they reached his house.

M.F. quit her job at the country club following the incident. She did not report the incident to the

police. M.F. agreed to speak to the police after a club member reported the incident.

{¶4} A grand jury ultimately indicted Mr. Smerglia on one count of attempted rape. The

case proceeded to trial. The jury found him guilty of the lesser-included offense of gross sexual

imposition. The trial court sentenced him to jail time and a term of community control.

Additionally, the trial court classified him as a tier I sexual offender.

{¶5} Mr. Smerglia now appeals from his conviction and raises three assignments of error

for this Court’s review.

II.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

THE TRIAL COURT’S FINDING OF GUILT OF GROSS SEXUAL IMPOSITION (R.C. 2907.05(A)(1)) IS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT AND SUFFICIENCY OF THE EVIDENCE.

{¶6} In his first assignment of error, Mr. Smerglia argues his conviction is based on

insufficient evidence and is against the manifest weight of the evidence. This Court rejects his

arguments.

{¶7} Initially, we note that “[a] review of the sufficiency of the evidence and a review of

the manifest weight of the evidence are separate and legally distinct determinations.” State v.

Vicente-Colon, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 09CA009705, 2010-Ohio-6242, ¶ 18. For this reason, “it is

not appropriate to combine a sufficiency argument and a manifest weight argument within a single

assignment of error.” State v. Mukha, 9th Dist. Wayne No. 18AP0019, 2018-Ohio-4918, ¶ 11.

The Ohio Rules of Appellate Procedure allow an appellate court to disregard an assignment of

error if a party “fails to argue the assignment separately in [his] brief * * *.” App.R. 12(A)(2). 3

“Nonetheless, we exercise our discretion to consider the merits of [Mr. Smerglia’s] combined

assignment of error.” State v. Walter, 9th Dist. Wayne No. 20AP0020, 2022-Ohio-1982, ¶ 17.

Sufficiency of the Evidence

{¶8} Whether a conviction is supported by sufficient evidence is a question of law, which

we review de novo. State v. Thompkins, 78 Ohio St.3d 380, 386 (1997). In carrying out this

review, our “function * * * is to examine the evidence admitted at trial to determine whether such

evidence, if believed, would convince the average mind of the defendant’s guilt beyond a

reasonable doubt.” State v. Jenks, 61 Ohio St.3d 259 (1991), paragraph two of the syllabus. “The

relevant inquiry is whether, after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution,

any rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime proven beyond a

reasonable doubt.” Id.

{¶9} Gross sexual imposition occurs when a person has sexual contact with another

person who is not his spouse and “purposely compels the other person * * * to submit by force or

threat of force.” R.C. 2907.05(A)(1). “While sexual imposition has a corroboration requirement,

see R.C. 2907.06(B), the State may prove gross sexual imposition based solely on a victim’s

testimony, see State v. Jennings, 9th Dist. Summit No. 22016, 2004-Ohio-5447, ¶ 15.” State v.

Elek, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 20CA011611, 2023-Ohio-41, ¶ 7.

{¶10} M.F. testified that she worked at Mr. Smerglia’s country club for several years and

came to know him through the club. On the night in question, she was bartending there alongside

a friend. M.F. continued to bartend long after her friend’s shift ended. She testified she did so

because a club member told her the club had promised members the bar would remain open later

than usual due to the club’s golf tournament. That same club member told M.F. the club had

promised members its male employees would be available to drive them home at the end of the 4

evening. M.F. was surprised when she heard that news, as the club’s male employees had already

left for the evening.

{¶11} M.F. testified that most club members were able to arrange rides home, but not Mr.

Smerglia. M.F. learned his wife had been involved in a car accident on her way to the club.

Additionally, Mr. Smerglia told M.F. he could not secure a ride through Uber or Lyft. Because

Mr. Smerglia was intoxicated and did not have a ride home, M.F. offered to drive him. She

testified several other club members also needed a ride, so she planned to return to the club after

taking Mr. Smerglia home.

{¶12} Before M.F. and Mr. Smerglia left the club, another club member insisted on

accompanying them on their ride. That club member (hereinafter “the backseat passenger”) sat in

the back of M.F.’s four-door car. Meanwhile, Mr. Smerglia chose to sit in the front passenger’s

seat, and M.F. sat in the driver’s seat.

{¶13} M.F. estimated she had been driving for less than a mile when Mr. Smerglia placed

his left hand between her legs. As he touched her thigh, pulled at her shorts, and tried moving her

underwear to the side to touch her genitals, M.F. tried scooting away and crossing her legs. M.F.

was cognizant of the fact that she had a tampon inserted and hoped it would hamper Mr. Smerglia

if her efforts to deflect him failed. She recalled him trying to touch her vagina two to three times

during the ride. Although she told him “no” at one point and shook her head, Mr. Smerglia only

“stopped for a couple minutes and then started again.”

{¶14} M.F. testified it took longer than it should have to drive Mr. Smerglia home because

he kept giving her bad directions. When they finally arrived, the backseat passenger quickly exited

the car to urinate in a nearby bush. Mr. Smerglia tried to kiss M.F. before exiting her car, but she

told him, “No, stop.” She testified the backseat passenger heard what she said and, when he 5

returned to the car, he asked her if something had happened. M.F. refused to share any details

with him but asked him to keep anything he had seen or heard to himself. As soon as they returned

to the club, however, the backseat passenger told other club members Mr. Smerglia had tried to

kiss M.F. M.F. testified she never returned to the club after that evening because she was

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Groh
2025 Ohio 1497 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2025)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2023 Ohio 1610, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-smerglia-ohioctapp-2023.