[Cite as State v. Slosky, 2012-Ohio-5853.]
COURT OF APPEALS GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P. J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J. -vs- Case No. 12 CA 13 DAVID C. SLOSKY, JR.
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 09 CR 76
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 10, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
DANIEL G. PADDEN CHANDRA L. ONTKO PROSECUTING ATTORNEY 665 Southgate Parkway STEPHANIE L. MITCHELL Cambridge, Ohio 43725 ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR 139 West 8th Street, P. O. Box 640 Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 2
Wise, J.
{¶1} Appellant David C. Slosky, Jr. appeals his conviction and sentence
entered in the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas on one count of possession of
marijuana.
{¶2} Appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶3} On April 1, 2009, Appellant was arrested by officers of the Cambridge
Police Department for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.
{¶4} Upon checking the LEADS printout it was determined that Appellant was
under four (4) different suspensions and had seven (7) prior OVI convictions, three
within the preceding six years, six within the preceding twenty years and one as a
juvenile in 1982.
{¶5} On May 22, 2009, an indictment was returned by the Guernsey County
Grand Jury charging Appellant with two counts of Driving While Under the Influence, in
violation of R.C. §4511.19(A). Each count also contained a specification regarding prior
offenses and a specification indicating that Appellant had refused breath/blood alcohol
level testing.
{¶6} On September 1, 2009, Appellant entered into a negotiated plea.
Pursuant to said plea, Appellant pled no contest to the first count of the indictment and
both specifications thereto.
{¶7} On October 2, 2009, a sentencing hearing was held and, pursuant to a
Judgment Entry of Sentence dated October 5, 2009, Appellant was sentenced to a
stated prison term of eighteen (18) months. That sentence was suspended and Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 3
Appellant was ordered to complete the program at Eastern Ohio Correctional Center
("EOCC"). Following successful completion of EOCC Appellant was placed on four (4)
years of community control sanctions. A mandatory driver's license suspension of
ninety-nine (99) years was also imposed. Appellant was notified, in open court, and
pursuant to the sentencing entry that "violation of any of this sentence shall lead to a
more restrictive sanction, a longer sanction, or re-imposition of the 18-month prison
term."
{¶8} On June 9, 2010, Appellant violated the terms of his probation. As a
sanction for his actions, Appellant served six (6) days in the Guernsey County Jail.
{¶9} On February 28, 2011, Appellant again violated the terms of his probation
and was placed in the Guernsey County Jail until bond was set and posted eight days
later.
{¶10} On March 4, 2011, a Motion to Revoke Community Control Sanctions was
filed by the Guernsey County Adult Probation Department.
{¶11} On April 22, 2011, an agreed order was filed whereby the parties agreed
that Appellant was in need of further rehabilitation. Appellant was then transferred from
"basic supervision" to "drug court supervision" for a period of one year.
{¶12} On February 2, 2012, a second motion to Revoke Community Control
Sanctions was filed with the trial court. That motion alleged that Appellant had violated
the conditions of his community control as follows: by failing to reside at his approved
address and providing false information as to his residential address/whereabouts; by
testing positive for drugs on 11/1/11 and 1/20/12; and by driving without the legal
privilege to do so. Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 4
{¶13} On March 26, 2012, a revocation hearing on the alleged violations was
held at which time Appellant admitted to the violations contained within the motion.
Appellant initially admitted, and then later denied, the second allegation of illegal drug
use.
{¶14} At said hearing Appellant stated, "and the last test for benzos I absolutely
deny any use." (T. at 15).
{¶15} Appellant’s counsel further inquired of him, "I believe he admitted the
original to Count One, but not Count Two on Number 2 is that correct David?" to which
Appellant responded "Yes". (T. at. 15)
{¶16} Following argument of counsel, the trial court took the matter under
advisement, allowing Appellant to attend a medical appointment scheduled for that date.
{¶17} By decision dated May 27, 2012, the trial court revoked the community
control sanctions of Appellant and sentenced him to the original prison term of eighteen
(18) months with credit for 152 days served. Appellant was ordered to report to the
Guernsey County Jail on Apri 12, 2012 at 9:00 a.m.
{¶18} On March 30, 2012, Appellant, through counsel, filed a Motion for Stay of
the order of March 27, 2012. Said motion was granted by entry dated March 30, 2012
with the trial court therein ordering Appellant to report to the Guernsey County Jail on
May 7, 2012.
{¶19} On May 4, 2012, Appellant filed a Motion for Delayed Appeal and a Notice
of Appeal with this Court. On the same date, Appellant filed a Motion for Stay of Order
of March 30, 2012. Said motion was granted by the trial court by entry dated May 7, Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 5
2012. Therein, Appellant was granted a stay of execution of his sentence pending this
appeal. The motion for delayed appeal was granted by this Court on June 14, 2012.
{¶20} Appellant now assigns the following error for review:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶21} “I. THE JUDGMENT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE
EVIDENCE.”
I.
{¶22} In his sole Assignment of Error, Appellant contends that the revocation of
his community control is against the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree.
{¶23} The right to continue on community control depends on compliance with
community control conditions and “is a matter resting within the sound discretion of the
court.” State v. Garrett, Stark App. No. 2010 CA 00210, 2011-Ohio-691 at ¶ 13; State v.
Schlecht, 2nd Dist. No. 2003-CA-3, 2003–Ohio–5336, citing State v. Johnson (May 25,
2001), 2nd Dist. No. 17420.
{¶24} A community control revocation hearing is not a criminal trial. State v.
White, Stark App. No. 2009-CA-00111, 2009-Ohio-6447. The state therefore need not
establish a community control violation by proof beyond a reasonable doubt. White,
supra at ¶ 13; State v. Ritenour, Tuscarawas App. No. 2006AP010002, 2006–Ohio–
4744 at ¶ 36; State v. Spencer, Perry App. No. 2005-CA-15, 2006-Ohio-5543 at ¶ 12;
State v. Henry, Richland App. No. 2007-CA-0047, 2008-Ohio-2474. As this Court noted
in Ritenour, “Rather, the prosecution must present substantial proof that a defendant
violated the terms of his or her probation ... Accordingly, in order to determine whether a
defendant's probation revocation is supported by the evidence, a reviewing court should Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 6
apply the ‘some competent, credible evidence’ standard set forth in C.E. Morris Co. v.
Foley Constr. Co.
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[Cite as State v. Slosky, 2012-Ohio-5853.]
COURT OF APPEALS GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, P. J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J. -vs- Case No. 12 CA 13 DAVID C. SLOSKY, JR.
Defendant-Appellant OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 09 CR 76
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: December 10, 2012
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
DANIEL G. PADDEN CHANDRA L. ONTKO PROSECUTING ATTORNEY 665 Southgate Parkway STEPHANIE L. MITCHELL Cambridge, Ohio 43725 ASSISTANT PROSECUTOR 139 West 8th Street, P. O. Box 640 Cambridge, Ohio 43725 Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 2
Wise, J.
{¶1} Appellant David C. Slosky, Jr. appeals his conviction and sentence
entered in the Guernsey County Court of Common Pleas on one count of possession of
marijuana.
{¶2} Appellee is the State of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE
{¶3} On April 1, 2009, Appellant was arrested by officers of the Cambridge
Police Department for operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol.
{¶4} Upon checking the LEADS printout it was determined that Appellant was
under four (4) different suspensions and had seven (7) prior OVI convictions, three
within the preceding six years, six within the preceding twenty years and one as a
juvenile in 1982.
{¶5} On May 22, 2009, an indictment was returned by the Guernsey County
Grand Jury charging Appellant with two counts of Driving While Under the Influence, in
violation of R.C. §4511.19(A). Each count also contained a specification regarding prior
offenses and a specification indicating that Appellant had refused breath/blood alcohol
level testing.
{¶6} On September 1, 2009, Appellant entered into a negotiated plea.
Pursuant to said plea, Appellant pled no contest to the first count of the indictment and
both specifications thereto.
{¶7} On October 2, 2009, a sentencing hearing was held and, pursuant to a
Judgment Entry of Sentence dated October 5, 2009, Appellant was sentenced to a
stated prison term of eighteen (18) months. That sentence was suspended and Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 3
Appellant was ordered to complete the program at Eastern Ohio Correctional Center
("EOCC"). Following successful completion of EOCC Appellant was placed on four (4)
years of community control sanctions. A mandatory driver's license suspension of
ninety-nine (99) years was also imposed. Appellant was notified, in open court, and
pursuant to the sentencing entry that "violation of any of this sentence shall lead to a
more restrictive sanction, a longer sanction, or re-imposition of the 18-month prison
term."
{¶8} On June 9, 2010, Appellant violated the terms of his probation. As a
sanction for his actions, Appellant served six (6) days in the Guernsey County Jail.
{¶9} On February 28, 2011, Appellant again violated the terms of his probation
and was placed in the Guernsey County Jail until bond was set and posted eight days
later.
{¶10} On March 4, 2011, a Motion to Revoke Community Control Sanctions was
filed by the Guernsey County Adult Probation Department.
{¶11} On April 22, 2011, an agreed order was filed whereby the parties agreed
that Appellant was in need of further rehabilitation. Appellant was then transferred from
"basic supervision" to "drug court supervision" for a period of one year.
{¶12} On February 2, 2012, a second motion to Revoke Community Control
Sanctions was filed with the trial court. That motion alleged that Appellant had violated
the conditions of his community control as follows: by failing to reside at his approved
address and providing false information as to his residential address/whereabouts; by
testing positive for drugs on 11/1/11 and 1/20/12; and by driving without the legal
privilege to do so. Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 4
{¶13} On March 26, 2012, a revocation hearing on the alleged violations was
held at which time Appellant admitted to the violations contained within the motion.
Appellant initially admitted, and then later denied, the second allegation of illegal drug
use.
{¶14} At said hearing Appellant stated, "and the last test for benzos I absolutely
deny any use." (T. at 15).
{¶15} Appellant’s counsel further inquired of him, "I believe he admitted the
original to Count One, but not Count Two on Number 2 is that correct David?" to which
Appellant responded "Yes". (T. at. 15)
{¶16} Following argument of counsel, the trial court took the matter under
advisement, allowing Appellant to attend a medical appointment scheduled for that date.
{¶17} By decision dated May 27, 2012, the trial court revoked the community
control sanctions of Appellant and sentenced him to the original prison term of eighteen
(18) months with credit for 152 days served. Appellant was ordered to report to the
Guernsey County Jail on Apri 12, 2012 at 9:00 a.m.
{¶18} On March 30, 2012, Appellant, through counsel, filed a Motion for Stay of
the order of March 27, 2012. Said motion was granted by entry dated March 30, 2012
with the trial court therein ordering Appellant to report to the Guernsey County Jail on
May 7, 2012.
{¶19} On May 4, 2012, Appellant filed a Motion for Delayed Appeal and a Notice
of Appeal with this Court. On the same date, Appellant filed a Motion for Stay of Order
of March 30, 2012. Said motion was granted by the trial court by entry dated May 7, Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 5
2012. Therein, Appellant was granted a stay of execution of his sentence pending this
appeal. The motion for delayed appeal was granted by this Court on June 14, 2012.
{¶20} Appellant now assigns the following error for review:
ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
{¶21} “I. THE JUDGMENT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE
EVIDENCE.”
I.
{¶22} In his sole Assignment of Error, Appellant contends that the revocation of
his community control is against the manifest weight of the evidence. We disagree.
{¶23} The right to continue on community control depends on compliance with
community control conditions and “is a matter resting within the sound discretion of the
court.” State v. Garrett, Stark App. No. 2010 CA 00210, 2011-Ohio-691 at ¶ 13; State v.
Schlecht, 2nd Dist. No. 2003-CA-3, 2003–Ohio–5336, citing State v. Johnson (May 25,
2001), 2nd Dist. No. 17420.
{¶24} A community control revocation hearing is not a criminal trial. State v.
White, Stark App. No. 2009-CA-00111, 2009-Ohio-6447. The state therefore need not
establish a community control violation by proof beyond a reasonable doubt. White,
supra at ¶ 13; State v. Ritenour, Tuscarawas App. No. 2006AP010002, 2006–Ohio–
4744 at ¶ 36; State v. Spencer, Perry App. No. 2005-CA-15, 2006-Ohio-5543 at ¶ 12;
State v. Henry, Richland App. No. 2007-CA-0047, 2008-Ohio-2474. As this Court noted
in Ritenour, “Rather, the prosecution must present substantial proof that a defendant
violated the terms of his or her probation ... Accordingly, in order to determine whether a
defendant's probation revocation is supported by the evidence, a reviewing court should Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 6
apply the ‘some competent, credible evidence’ standard set forth in C.E. Morris Co. v.
Foley Constr. Co. (1978), 54 Ohio St .2d 279, 376 N.E.2d 578 ... This highly deferential
standard is akin to a preponderance of evidence burden of proof ...” State v. Ritenour,
supra at ¶ 36. (Citations omitted). See also, State v. Gullet, Muskingum App. No.
CT2006–0010, 2006–Ohio–6564, ¶ 22–23.
{¶25} Once a court finds a defendant violated the terms of probation, the
decision whether to revoke probation lies within the court's sound discretion. State v.
White, supra at ¶ 14. (Citing State v. Ritenour, supra at ¶ 37). (Internal Citations
omitted). Thus, a reviewing court will not reverse a trial court's decision absent an abuse
of discretion. State v. Sheets (1996), 112 Ohio App.3d 1, 677 N.E.2d 818; State v.
Ritenour, supra at ¶ 37. An abuse of discretion connotes more than an error in law or
judgment; it implies that the court's attitude is unreasonable, arbitrary or
unconscionable. State v. Maurer (1984), 15 Ohio St.3d 239, 253, 473 N.E.2d 768.
{¶26} The weight to be given to the evidence and the credibility of the witnesses
are issues for the trier of fact. State v. Jamison (1990), 49 Ohio St.3d 182, 552 N.E.2d
180, certiorari denied (1990), 498 U.S. 881, 111 S.Ct. 228, 112 L.Ed.2d 183. Reviewing
courts should accord deference to the trial court's decision because the trial court has
had the opportunity to observe the witnesses' demeanor, gestures, and voice inflections
which cannot be conveyed to us through the written record, Miller v. Miller (1988), 37
Ohio St.3d 71, 523 N.E.2d 846.
{¶27} In the instant case, the trial court had before it the testimony and evidence
as set forth by Appellant's probation officer that Appellant violated the terms of his
community sanctions, including not residing at the approved address. (T. at 18). Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 7
Additionally, Appellant did not deny testing positive for three different drugs and driving
off road, without a driver’s license. (T. at 18).
{¶28} As an appellate court, we neither weigh the evidence nor judge the
credibility of witnesses. Our role is to determine whether there is relevant, competent
and credible evidence, upon which the fact finder could base its judgment. Cross Truck
v. Jeffries (February 10, 1982), Stark App. No. CA–5758. Accordingly, a judgment
supported by competent, credible evidence going to all the essential elements of the
case will not be reversed as being against the manifest weight of the evidence. C.E.
Morris Co. v. Foley Constr. (1978), 54 Ohio St.2d 279, 376 N.E.2d 578.
{¶29} Based on the foregoing, we find that the trial court did not abuse its
discretion in finding that Appellant violated the terms and conditions of his community
control and revoking same
{¶30} Appellant’s sole Assignment of Error is overruled.
{¶31} Accordingly the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Guernsey
County, Ohio, is affirmed.
By: Wise, J.
Delaney, P. J., and
Edwards, J., concur.
___________________________________
JUDGES JWW/d 1025 Guernsey County, Case No. 12 CA 13 8
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR GUERNSEY COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO : : Plaintiff-Appellee : : -vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY : DAVID C. SLOSKY, JR. : : Defendant-Appellant : Case No. 12 CA 13
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the
judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Guernsey County, Ohio, is affirmed.
Costs assessed to Appellant.
JUDGES