[Cite as State v. Sistrunk, 2020-Ohio-4795.]
COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- Case No. 2020CA00076 RONALD RAY SISTRUNK
Defendant-Appellant O P I N IO N
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 1996-CR-0616
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 5, 2020
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
JOHN D. FERRERO RONALD RAY SISTRUNK, pro se Prosecuting Attorney, Inmate No. A470-747 Stark County, Ohio Grafton Re-Integration Center 2500 S. Avon Belden Road RONALD MARK CALDWELL Grafton, Ohio 44044 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Appellate Section 110 Central Plaza, South – Suite 510 Canton, Ohio 44702-1413 Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 2
Hoffman, P.J. {¶1} Defendant-appellant Ronald Ray Sistrunk appeals the March 20, 2020
Judgment Entry entered by the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, which overruled
his motion to vacate void sentence. Plaintiff-appellee is the state of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
{¶2} On June 26, 1996, the Stark County Grand Jury indicted Appellant on one
count of aggravated burglary, in violation of R.C. 2911.11(A). Appellant appeared before
the trial court on September 3, 1996, and entered a plea of guilty to the Indictment. The
trial court accepted Appellant’s plea, deferred sentencing, and ordered a presentence
investigation be completed. Via Judgment Entry filed October 15, 1996, the trial court
sentenced Appellant to an indeterminate sentence of 5 to 25 years. The offense was
committed before the effective date of Senate Bill 2; therefore, Senate Bill 2 sentencing
provisions were not applicable to Appellant. Appellant did not appeal.
{¶3} One year later, Appellant was granted judicial release and placed on
probation for a period of five years. In its November 3, 1997 judgment entry placing
Appellant on judicial release, the trial court outlined eleven standard terms and conditions
of probation as well as four additional terms and conditions which were labeled “special
conditions.” Pursuant to the special conditions, Appellant was required to comply with
the Intensive Supervision Probation Program for one year, obtain verifiable full-time
employment, pay restitution, and complete 200 hours of community service.
{¶4} On February 25, 1998, Appellant's probation officer issued a warrant for his
arrest, after Appellant violated the terms of house arrest and his whereabouts were
unknown. In addition, there was an active warrant for burglary issued by the Stark County
Sheriff. On July 27, 1998, Appellant’s probation officer filed a motion to revoke his Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 3
probation, which set forth seven violations. Specifically, Appellant had been arrested on
a new burglary charge; had been arrested by the Cleveland Police Department for petty
theft and no operator’s license on June 12, 1998; had absconded from supervision in
February, 1998, and remained at large until his June 12, 1998 arrest, and his probation
officer did not know of a new address during that time; had tested positive for cocaine on
November 7, and December 10, 1997, and admitted using cocaine on January 29, and
February 12, 1998; had violated his electronically monitored house arrest on numerous
occasions; and failed to obtain and maintain verifiable employment.
{¶5} On August 10, 1998, the trial court conducted a disposition hearing on the
motion to revoke. Appellant waived the probable cause portion of the revocation hearing
and stipulated to the revocation of his community control sanctions. Via entry filed August
14, 1998, the trial court revoked Appellant’s community control and reimposed his
indeterminate 5-to-25 year sentence. Appellant did not appeal the revocation of probation
or the reimposition of the original sentence.
{¶6} Twenty-one years later, on December 9, 2019, Appellant filed a “Motion to
Vacate Revocation of Probation, Incorporating Motion for Resentencing.” Appellant
argued his sentence should be vacated and he should be resentenced because: 1) he
was never advised of his right to appeal and to appellate counsel when he was originally
sentenced in 1996; 2) his community control was revoked in 1998, without a formal
hearing; 3) he was not given a written and detailed notice of his probation violations; and
4) he was never advised of the terms and conditions of his probation. Via Judgment Entry
filed December 11, 2019, the trial court denied the motion. Appellant appealed to this Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 4
Court, which affirmed the trial court’s decision. State v. Sistrunk, 5th Dist. Stark App. No.
2020-CA-00002, 2020-Ohio-1412.
{¶7} On March 19, 2020, while the appeal from the trial court’s December 11,
2019 judgment entry was pending, Appellant filed a motion to vacate void sentence.
Therein, Appellant asserted the trial court erred in reimposing the indeterminate 5-to-25
year sentence, but instead should have imposed a sentence consistent with Senate Bill
2’s sentencing parameters. The trial court denied Appellant’s motion via Judgment Entry
filed March 20, 2020.
{¶8} It is from this judgment entry appeals, raising the following assignments of
error:
I. TRIAL COURT ERRED BY RE-IMPOSING A SENTENCE THAT
IS CONTRARY TO LAW.
II. TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN DENYING APPELLANT’S
MOTION TO VACATE HIS VOID SENTENCE THAT IS CONTRARY TO
LAW.
I
{¶9} In his first assignment of error, Appellant submits the trial court erred in
reimposing his original sentence in 1998, after his probation was revoked, as such
sentence was contrary to law. Appellant contends the trial court should have sentenced
him pursuant to Senate Bill 2, which was in effect at the time his probation was revoked. Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 5
{¶10} It is well established a trial court “has no authority to reconsider its own valid
final judgments in criminal cases.” State ex rel. Hansen v. Reed, 63 Ohio St.3d 597, 599
(1992), citing Brook Park v. Necak, 30 Ohio App.3d 118, paragraph three of the syllabus
(1986). Appellant’s March 19, 2020 motion to vacate void sentence was the functional
equivalent of a motion for reconsideration of the August 14, 1998 entry. A motion for
reconsideration of a final judgment in the trial court is a nullity and a purported judgment
ruling on a motion for reconsideration is likewise a nullity. State v. Arega, 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 17AP-112, 2017-Ohio-5610, ¶¶ 10-14, citing Pitts v. Ohio Dept. of Transp.,
67 Ohio St.2d 378, 379 (1981).
{¶11} The trial court’s August 14, 1998 entry, revoking his probation and
reimposing his sentence, was a final judgment. Given Appellant’s March 19, 2020 motion
asked the trial court to reconsider the sentence it previously imposed upon him, the
motion was a nullity. The trial court lacked jurisdiction to reconsider this its own valid final
judgment; therefore, the trial court’s ruling on the motion was, likewise, a nullity and not
subject to appeal. The trial court’s March 20, 2020 judgment entry denying Appellant’s
motion to vacate is not an appeal from a final appealable order.
{¶12} Because this part of the order appealed from is not a final appealable order,
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[Cite as State v. Sistrunk, 2020-Ohio-4795.]
COURT OF APPEALS STARK COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J. Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- Case No. 2020CA00076 RONALD RAY SISTRUNK
Defendant-Appellant O P I N IO N
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDINGS: Appeal from the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 1996-CR-0616
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: October 5, 2020
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appellant
JOHN D. FERRERO RONALD RAY SISTRUNK, pro se Prosecuting Attorney, Inmate No. A470-747 Stark County, Ohio Grafton Re-Integration Center 2500 S. Avon Belden Road RONALD MARK CALDWELL Grafton, Ohio 44044 Assistant Prosecuting Attorney Appellate Section 110 Central Plaza, South – Suite 510 Canton, Ohio 44702-1413 Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 2
Hoffman, P.J. {¶1} Defendant-appellant Ronald Ray Sistrunk appeals the March 20, 2020
Judgment Entry entered by the Stark County Court of Common Pleas, which overruled
his motion to vacate void sentence. Plaintiff-appellee is the state of Ohio.
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
{¶2} On June 26, 1996, the Stark County Grand Jury indicted Appellant on one
count of aggravated burglary, in violation of R.C. 2911.11(A). Appellant appeared before
the trial court on September 3, 1996, and entered a plea of guilty to the Indictment. The
trial court accepted Appellant’s plea, deferred sentencing, and ordered a presentence
investigation be completed. Via Judgment Entry filed October 15, 1996, the trial court
sentenced Appellant to an indeterminate sentence of 5 to 25 years. The offense was
committed before the effective date of Senate Bill 2; therefore, Senate Bill 2 sentencing
provisions were not applicable to Appellant. Appellant did not appeal.
{¶3} One year later, Appellant was granted judicial release and placed on
probation for a period of five years. In its November 3, 1997 judgment entry placing
Appellant on judicial release, the trial court outlined eleven standard terms and conditions
of probation as well as four additional terms and conditions which were labeled “special
conditions.” Pursuant to the special conditions, Appellant was required to comply with
the Intensive Supervision Probation Program for one year, obtain verifiable full-time
employment, pay restitution, and complete 200 hours of community service.
{¶4} On February 25, 1998, Appellant's probation officer issued a warrant for his
arrest, after Appellant violated the terms of house arrest and his whereabouts were
unknown. In addition, there was an active warrant for burglary issued by the Stark County
Sheriff. On July 27, 1998, Appellant’s probation officer filed a motion to revoke his Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 3
probation, which set forth seven violations. Specifically, Appellant had been arrested on
a new burglary charge; had been arrested by the Cleveland Police Department for petty
theft and no operator’s license on June 12, 1998; had absconded from supervision in
February, 1998, and remained at large until his June 12, 1998 arrest, and his probation
officer did not know of a new address during that time; had tested positive for cocaine on
November 7, and December 10, 1997, and admitted using cocaine on January 29, and
February 12, 1998; had violated his electronically monitored house arrest on numerous
occasions; and failed to obtain and maintain verifiable employment.
{¶5} On August 10, 1998, the trial court conducted a disposition hearing on the
motion to revoke. Appellant waived the probable cause portion of the revocation hearing
and stipulated to the revocation of his community control sanctions. Via entry filed August
14, 1998, the trial court revoked Appellant’s community control and reimposed his
indeterminate 5-to-25 year sentence. Appellant did not appeal the revocation of probation
or the reimposition of the original sentence.
{¶6} Twenty-one years later, on December 9, 2019, Appellant filed a “Motion to
Vacate Revocation of Probation, Incorporating Motion for Resentencing.” Appellant
argued his sentence should be vacated and he should be resentenced because: 1) he
was never advised of his right to appeal and to appellate counsel when he was originally
sentenced in 1996; 2) his community control was revoked in 1998, without a formal
hearing; 3) he was not given a written and detailed notice of his probation violations; and
4) he was never advised of the terms and conditions of his probation. Via Judgment Entry
filed December 11, 2019, the trial court denied the motion. Appellant appealed to this Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 4
Court, which affirmed the trial court’s decision. State v. Sistrunk, 5th Dist. Stark App. No.
2020-CA-00002, 2020-Ohio-1412.
{¶7} On March 19, 2020, while the appeal from the trial court’s December 11,
2019 judgment entry was pending, Appellant filed a motion to vacate void sentence.
Therein, Appellant asserted the trial court erred in reimposing the indeterminate 5-to-25
year sentence, but instead should have imposed a sentence consistent with Senate Bill
2’s sentencing parameters. The trial court denied Appellant’s motion via Judgment Entry
filed March 20, 2020.
{¶8} It is from this judgment entry appeals, raising the following assignments of
error:
I. TRIAL COURT ERRED BY RE-IMPOSING A SENTENCE THAT
IS CONTRARY TO LAW.
II. TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN DENYING APPELLANT’S
MOTION TO VACATE HIS VOID SENTENCE THAT IS CONTRARY TO
LAW.
I
{¶9} In his first assignment of error, Appellant submits the trial court erred in
reimposing his original sentence in 1998, after his probation was revoked, as such
sentence was contrary to law. Appellant contends the trial court should have sentenced
him pursuant to Senate Bill 2, which was in effect at the time his probation was revoked. Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 5
{¶10} It is well established a trial court “has no authority to reconsider its own valid
final judgments in criminal cases.” State ex rel. Hansen v. Reed, 63 Ohio St.3d 597, 599
(1992), citing Brook Park v. Necak, 30 Ohio App.3d 118, paragraph three of the syllabus
(1986). Appellant’s March 19, 2020 motion to vacate void sentence was the functional
equivalent of a motion for reconsideration of the August 14, 1998 entry. A motion for
reconsideration of a final judgment in the trial court is a nullity and a purported judgment
ruling on a motion for reconsideration is likewise a nullity. State v. Arega, 10th Dist.
Franklin No. 17AP-112, 2017-Ohio-5610, ¶¶ 10-14, citing Pitts v. Ohio Dept. of Transp.,
67 Ohio St.2d 378, 379 (1981).
{¶11} The trial court’s August 14, 1998 entry, revoking his probation and
reimposing his sentence, was a final judgment. Given Appellant’s March 19, 2020 motion
asked the trial court to reconsider the sentence it previously imposed upon him, the
motion was a nullity. The trial court lacked jurisdiction to reconsider this its own valid final
judgment; therefore, the trial court’s ruling on the motion was, likewise, a nullity and not
subject to appeal. The trial court’s March 20, 2020 judgment entry denying Appellant’s
motion to vacate is not an appeal from a final appealable order.
{¶12} Because this part of the order appealed from is not a final appealable order,
we will not review Appellant’s first assignment of error.
II
{¶13} In his second assignment of error, Appellant asserts the trial court erred in
denying his motion to vacate his void sentence as the sentence was contrary to law.
Again, Appellant contends the trial court should have sentenced him pursuant to Senate
Bill 2, which was in effect at the time his probation was revoked. We disagree. Stark County, Case No. 2020CA00076 6
{¶14} In State v. Rush, 83 Ohio St.3d 53, 1998-Ohio-423, the Ohio Supreme
Court made clear the sentencing provisions of Senate Bill 2 only applied to crimes
committed on or after July 1, 1996, the effective date of S.B. 2, and are not to be applied
retroactively. Id. at para. 2 of syllabus. Appellant committed the offense for which he was
convicted two years prior to the effective date of Senate Bill 2.
{¶15} Based upon the foregoing, Appellant’s second assignment of error is
overruled.
{¶16} The judgment of the Stark County Court of Common Please is affirmed.
By: Hoffman, P.J. Wise, John, J. and Baldwin, J. concur