State v. Simpson

Missouri Court of Appeals

State v. Simpson

813 S.W.2d 323, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1051, 1991 WL 116735

CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

DecidedJuly 3, 1991

DocketNo. 17037

StatusPublished

Cited by6 cases

This text of 813 S.W.2d 323 (State v. Simpson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

State v. Simpson, 813 S.W.2d 323, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1051, 1991 WL 116735 (Mo. Ct. App. 1991).

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Opinion

CROW, Judge.

A jury found appellant Bennie Simpson guilty of the class B felonies of arson in the first degree, § 569.040, RSMo Supp. 1987, and burglary in the first degree, § 569.160, RSMo 1986. The jury assessed punishment for each crime at ten years’ imprisonment. The trial court entered judgment per the verdicts, ordering the sentences to run concurrently.

Inasmuch as appellant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdicts, we need not synopsize the State’s proof.

Appellant’s sole point relied on avers the trial court erred in giving instruction 4, faithfully copied from MAI-CR 3d 302.04, defining “reasonable doubt.” Appellant maintains the instruction violated his right to due process of law guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and Article I, § 10 of the Constitution of Missouri (1945), in that the instruction defined proof beyond a reasonable doubt as “proof that leaves you firmly convinced of the defendant’s guilt.” Such definition, says appellant, allowed the jury to find him guilty “based on a degree of proof below that required by due process.”

The Supreme Court of Missouri has held otherwise. State v. Murray, 744 S.W.2d 762, 771[13] (Mo. banc 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 871, 109 S.Ct. 181, 102 L.Ed.2d 150 (1988); State v. Antwine, 743 S.W.2d 51, 62 — 63[12] (Mo. banc 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1017, 108 S.Ct. 1755, 100 L.Ed.2d 217 (1988).

This Court is constitutionally controlled by decisions of the Supreme Court of Missouri. Mo. Const., Art. V, § 2 (1945); State v. Jones, 703 S.W.2d 41, 42[1] (Mo. App.1985). Appellant’s point is governed by Murray and Antwine. It is, accordingly, denied.

Judgment affirmed.

PREWITT, P.J., and PARRISH, J., concur.

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CROW, Judge.

A jury found appellant Bennie Simpson guilty of the class B felonies of arson in the first degree, § 569.040, RSMo Supp. 1987, and burglary in the first degree, § 569.160, RSMo 1986. The jury assessed punishment for each crime at ten years’ imprisonment. The trial court entered judgment per the verdicts, ordering the sentences to run concurrently.

Inasmuch as appellant does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to support the verdicts, we need not synopsize the State’s proof.

Appellant’s sole point relied on avers the trial court erred in giving instruction 4, faithfully copied from MAI-CR 3d 302.04, defining “reasonable doubt.” Appellant maintains the instruction violated his right to due process of law guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States and Article I, § 10 of the Constitution of Missouri (1945), in that the instruction defined proof beyond a reasonable doubt as “proof that leaves you firmly convinced of the defendant’s guilt.” Such definition, says appellant, allowed the jury to find him guilty “based on a degree of proof below that required by due process.”

The Supreme Court of Missouri has held otherwise. State v. Murray, 744 S.W.2d 762, 771[13] (Mo. banc 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 871, 109 S.Ct. 181, 102 L.Ed.2d 150 (1988); State v. Antwine, 743 S.W.2d 51, 62 — 63[12] (Mo. banc 1987), cert. denied, 486 U.S. 1017, 108 S.Ct. 1755, 100 L.Ed.2d 217 (1988).

This Court is constitutionally controlled by decisions of the Supreme Court of Missouri. Mo. Const., Art. V, § 2 (1945); State v. Jones, 703 S.W.2d 41, 42[1] (Mo. App.1985). Appellant’s point is governed by Murray and Antwine. It is, accordingly, denied.

Judgment affirmed.

PREWITT, P.J., and PARRISH, J., concur.

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813 S.W.2d 323, 1991 Mo. App. LEXIS 1051, 1991 WL 116735, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-simpson-moctapp-1991.

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