State v. Simpkins

12 So. 3d 1021, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 832, 2009 WL 1315831
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 13, 2009
DocketNos. 44,197-KA, 44,198-KA
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 12 So. 3d 1021 (State v. Simpkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Simpkins, 12 So. 3d 1021, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 832, 2009 WL 1315831 (La. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinions

DREW, J.

LA unanimous jury convicted John Simpkins as charged of four crimes for which he was sentenced to life without benefits plus 40 years at hard labor:

• aggravated rape,1 life at hard labor, without benefits;
[1024]*1024• aggravated incest, 20 years at hard labor;
• molestation of a juvenile, 10 years at hard labor; and
• sexual battery, 10 years at hard labor.

The trial court ordered that all sentences be served consecutively.

He now appeals his four convictions. We vacate the aggravated rape conviction, enter a verdict of guilty of forcible rape, and remand this matter for sentencing for that crime.

We affirm the other three convictions.

We vacate the sexual battery sentence and remand that matter for resentencing, directing the trial court to note that any sentence for sexual battery must be served without benefits.

We vacate the illegally lenient sentence relative to molestation of a juvenile under 13 and remand that matter for resentenc-ing, directing the trial court to note that the applicable law for the five months before the victim became 13 required at that time a sentencing range from 25 years at hard labor to life without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence. At least 25 years of the sentence must be served without benefits.

|2We further remand all four matters to the trial court, for the required advice as to sex offender registration requirements.

FACTS

Defendant moved with his wife, SDS,2 and their three children from Texas to Webster Parish in July or August of 2002. They previously had lived in Mississippi. The children in the home were:

• FRS, a girl (born May 11, 1990, thus already 12 years of age at the time of the move to Louisiana);
• JWS, a younger, mentally impaired boy; and
• SMS, a still-younger sister.

FRS is not the biological child of defendant; the other two children are. Defendant worked for a construction company; his wife was a waitress. Their trailer house was full of clutter, garbage, trash, and debris. The photos are worse than disturbing. All of them slept on the floor in the same bedroom.

This was not a normal household. Defendant bought lingerie for his wife and stepdaughter, and had them dance for him while wearing the garments. Several photos taken by the defendant show his wife and FRS wearing only underwear or lingerie. All three females in the home said that the defendant habitually walked around naked in front of them. He openly kept a collection of pornographic material and a variety of sex toys.

FRS testified that:

• the defendant began having sex with her when she was eight years old, while they were living in Mississippi;
1during the first act, the defendant choked her;
• from then on, the sex occurred regularly, at least once or twice a week;
• it usually happened when her father would come home early from work while her mother was away at work or was in the bathtub;
• the defendant made her have vaginal, anal, and oral sex with him many times;
• he continued to have sex with her after the family moved to Webster Parish;
• the intercourse occurred in Webster Parish before and after she turned 13; and
[1025]*1025• he bought her prom dress and took her to her high school prom in 2007;3 and
• the defendant had sex with her on the day the prom photo was taken.

She related one chilling incident that occurred in Webster Parish:

One day we [FRS and the defendant] were in the living room and we were having intercourse and my sister walked in the front door and she said, “I’m telling mama!” and she ran back there and [the defendant] looked at me and he said, “If she tells, I will strangle her.” And so I had to run before she got to the bathroom and stop her from telling my mom.

FRS also expressed fear of the defendant, explaining:

[H]e’s the type of person that would just, if he was mad at you he’d come up and smack you or he’d pick up something and throw it at you or he’d threaten to kill you if it was just you alone and you made him mad or he’d be like, well, you’re going to get it or something like that ... [T]here was the threat about strangling my sister and then there was times whenever he threatened to take my brother out in the yard and beat him like a full-grown man. And then me, he’d threaten to go take me where nobody could find me and bury me alive or he’d threaten to beat me ... [H]e told me that if me or my mom ever tried to leave him that he would nail our feet to the floor and burn the house down around us.

|4The jury heard a recording of several angry and profanity-laden voice mail messages left by the defendant in which he threatened to come home and “kick everybody’s ass” unless they returned his call. The defendant’s wife claimed to be unaware of the sexual misconduct of her husband. FRS reported the defendant’s actions to relatives and authorities in the spring of 2007 because of her fear for the safety of her younger sister.

Other victims came forward after FRS reported her stepdad.4

The three children spoke with Webster Parish Sheriffs deputies on March 30, 2007, and were interviewed a week later by a counselor from the Gingerbread House, a facility specializing in children’s issues. Both interviews were recorded on video.

Detective Teresa Rogers of the Webster Parish Sheriffs Office (“WPSO”) confirmed the accuracy of the Gingerbread House video recording, as well as the con[1026]*1026sistency of the statements.5 The trial court allowed the Gingerbread House interview to be published to the jury.

Also in the record are notations made by the female children on male and female anatomic drawings during the Gingerbread House interviews.

|fiIn her Gingerbread House interview, SMS (the youngest child, then in the second grade) told the interviewer that:

• she had once seen her father engaged in sexual conduct with FRS;
• she had seen the defendant put his “pencil,” or penis, into FRS’s “booty,” or anus, but that FRS told her not to tell their mother or the defendant would carry out his threat to kill the children;
• the defendant always walked around the house naked;
• her father exposed his penis to her during a recent camping trip, saying, “Take it, take it, take it,” but she hid under a pillow and nothing further occurred;6
• he once put his finger “in her private” when they were in the swimming pool;

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Bluebook (online)
12 So. 3d 1021, 2009 La. App. LEXIS 832, 2009 WL 1315831, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-simpkins-lactapp-2009.