State v. Simmons

760 S.W.2d 521, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1368, 1988 WL 100874
Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided October 4, 1988·No. No. WD 40238·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

Defendant was charged with assault in the first degree, in violation of § 565.050, RSMo 1986. He was convicted after a jury trial and sentenced to a term of ten years’ imprisonment. On appeal the defendant claims that the trial court erred in overruling his motion for a judgment of acquittal because there was insufficient evidence to support his conviction. The conviction is affirmed.

This case arises out of an altercation that occurred at a Clay County automotive salvage business known as “Porter’s Garage.” [522]*522The incident left the victim, 49-year-old James Walker, who was engaged in auto salvage work, severely disabled as a result of a head injury.

One of the owners of the garage, Richard Porter, was a witness to the incident and later testified at trial. Mr. Porter stated that on September 4, 1986, Mr. Walker towed a vehicle to the garage with the intent of selling it to Porter. When Mr. Walker arrived at the garage, Mr. Porter went outside, stood by the truck, and talked with Mr. Walker.

Mr. Porter testified that, while he and Walker conversed, Mark Simmons appeared and began to shout about “getting even” with Walker over something about which they had argued in the past. Simmons carried a stick. Taking a long swing with the stick, Simmons hit Walker on the left side of the head, just above the ear. After the blow was struck, while banging on the back of the truck with the stick, Simmons told Walker, “I coulda [sic] killed you if I wanted to.”

Mr. Porter further stated that, after Simmons hit Walker, Simmons and Walker argued with each other, and Walker leaned forward into the truck and picked up a crowbar. Mr. Walker, however, could do nothing because he was so badly hurt, and Simmons threw down his club and left. At that point, Mr. Porter took hold of Walker, who was bleeding, and offered to take him to the hospital. Walker refused the help and drove away.

Raymond Allen was also at the scene. At trial, Allen stated that he was working inside the garage when he heard a great deal of noise. Allen looked up from his work and glanced at a full-length mirror which hung on one wall of the garage. In the mirror, Allen saw a man, whom he identified at trial as the defendant, banging on Walker’s truck with a stick and yelling. In the mirror Allen also saw Walker holding a crowbar.

Mr. Walker’s wife, Carolyn, testified at trial. Mrs. Walker stated that on the day of the incident she was in a liquor store when she received a message that her husband was trying to reach her. When she arrived home, she found her husband sitting at the dining room table with blood running down the left side of his head and onto his shirt. Mr. Walker told her that he had been hit in the head. Mrs. Walker called the police. After the police told her it would be two hours before they could respond to the call, Mrs. Walker drove her husband to the North Kansas City police station.

Mrs. Walker stated that her husband was ultimately taken to the North Kansas City Hospital where he underwent surgery for injuries to his brain. At some point after his surgery, Mr. Walker could remember what had happened to him, and he told his wife that he had been hit in the head by Mark Simmons with a piece of wood.

During the trial, Mrs. Walker identified defendant as the Mark Simmons who struck her husband, according to her husband’s report to her of the assault. Mrs. Walker stated that she was familiar with the defendant because he and Walker had done salvage work together and because the defendant had been at the Walker home on at least one occasion.

Mrs. Walker also described prior disputes between the defendant and Walker. Approximately one year before the assault, an incident occurred in which Walker’s daughter went to defendant’s home and claimed that Walker was sexually molesting her. In anger, Walker went to defendant’s house in order to take his daughter home. Bad feelings resulted between the two men as a result of this incident. Then, a week before the assault, the defendant encountered Mr. Walker and his family in a bar. The defendant, who was intoxicated, approached Walker to shake hands and was apparently rebuffed by Walker. Defendant became angry, and a bartender called the police, who arrested defendant on an outstanding warrant in another matter.

Mrs. Walker further testified that, after the assault, Walker’s condition deteriorated over time, and he was eventually placed in a nursing home where he remained comatose at the time of trial. Two doctors testified regarding Mr. Walker’s condition; [523]*523they stated that Walker was not expected to improve.

In his only point on appeal, the defendant claims that there was insufficient evidence to sustain his conviction as a result of Mr. Porter’s inability at trial to point to the defendant as the man he saw strike Walker.

In considering the issue of the sufficiency of the evidence, this court considers the facts and all favorable inferences to be drawn therefrom in the light most favorable to the state and disregards all contrary evidence and inferences. State v. Clark, 652 S.W.2d 123, 124 (Mo. banc 1983).

During the testimony presented at trial by Mr. Porter, Mr. Porter was unable to identify the defendant in the courtroom. The defendant first argues that Mr. Porter’s failure to identify the defendant in the courtroom was tantamount to a statement that Walker’s assailant was someone other than the defendant; therefore, the defendant contends, the sole eyewitness to the actual assault testified that the defendant was not the “Mark Simmons” he saw strike Walker. Appellant’s argument is based upon the following portion of the trial record:

Q. [prosecutor]: Now, do you know the defendant in this case, Mr. Mark Simmons?
A. [Mr. Porter]: Yes, sir.
Q. Okay, and the Mark Simmons that you know, is he in the courtroom today?
A. Well, I hadn’t observed here—not to my knowledge.
Q. I’m going to direct your attention to the gentleman seated with his attorney—
[Defense counsel]: I object to that, your honor.
[The court]: Sustained.
Q. Do you know any other person by the name of Mark Simmons?
A. Not as I know of, no.
Q. And you do know Mark Simmons?
A. Yes, sir.

Contrary to defendant’s assertion, no interpretation of Mr. Porter’s failure to recognize the defendant in the courtroom amounts to affirmative testimony that it was not the defendant, but someone else with the same name, who attacked Mr. Walker.

The defendant also contends that there was no eyewitness testimony that the defendant hit Walker. Although the defendant has not so expressed the question, the issue he presents is the effect of the inability of an eyewitness to a crime to identify the defendant in court as the perpetrator of the offense.

The criminal agency of the accused must be proven. State v. Murphy, 415 S.W.2d 758, 760 (Mo.1967). The evidence must show that the defendant is the person who committed the crime. State v. McIntosh,

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State v. Simmons, 760 S.W.2d 521, 1988 Mo. App. LEXIS 1368, 1988 WL 100874 (Mo. Ct. App. 1988).

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